• It is the process of determining the rate per unit
of an item of a work from cost of material, cost of labour, cost of tools and plants with miscellaneous expenses. • PURPOSE OF RATE ANALYSIS 1) To know the actual cost of item 2)To know labour cost 3) It is useful for material management. 4) To select labour contractor. 5) To compare rate of contractor and rate of department/owner Importance of Rate analysis • It is important to know the quantity of material, number of labour, rate of raw material, rate of rent of machinery etc in advance or before the execution of work. • Rates calculated with the help of this process are not exact beause rate are different at different places. • With the help of rate analysis purchasing of material become easy. • Tools and plants are allocated smoothly. • It helps in allocation of labours at right time and at right place FACTORS AFFECTING RATE • ANALYSIS 1) Major factor a) Material:-About 50% of total cost is material cost. Local material available with their rates, transportation, Quantity etc b) Labour:- Number of labour are decided on their task work so labour with their wages are important. Labour cost is about 30% of total cost. c) Specification:-Specification gives the detail idea about items. So it is also important factor 2) Minor Factor a) Tools and Plants:- Tools and plants with their rent affect on rate analysis b) Overhead charges:- It is 2 to 5% of total cost of work . These are the expenses required on site as travelling expenses, telephone bill, stationary, Printing etc. c) Contractor Profit d) Place of work:- For remote place transportation charges will be more e) Magnitude of work:-If the work magnitude is more then rates are less PROCEDURE OF RATE ANALYSIS • Rate analysis of any item consist of three steps as given below. Find rate for unit quantity a) Determination of Material Cost:- In this steps Quantity of material required for the items are calculated. Cost of material is calculated by multiplying quantity with market rate of material. b) Determination of Labour Cost:- In this steps number of labours a with their categories are calculated. Labour cost can be calculated by multiplying number of labours with wages of labours c) In third step material and labour cost are added and to this cost following amount are added if necessary 1) Contractors Profit ( About 10%) 2)Water charges ( About 1.5%) 3) Rent for machinery TASK WORK/OUT TERN • The capacity of doing work by skilled labour per day i.e for 8 hours is Known as task work / • Factors affecting task work 1) Depending upon the skill of labour the out put is different. 2) Climatic condition affect the task work. 3)Planning of work will affect on task work. 4)Safety measures increases task work. 5)Work environment will increase task work Example Brickwork task work is 1.25m3 Plastering Task work is 8 m2 Excavation in hard soil is 2 m3 Excavation in hard rock is 1 m3 LABOUR REQUIRED FOR DIFFERENT ITEMS Sr Descriptio Quanti Types of labour N n of item ty Head Maso Male Femal Bhisti Carpe White o Maso n Mazd e Maz nter/P washe n oor door olisher r 1 PCC in 10 m3 1/2 1 10 6 2 Foundatio n 2 RCC Work 10 m3 1/2 1 10 12 2 10 Bar Bende r 10 3 UCR 10 m3 1/2 10 16 8 2 Masonry 4 BBM in 10 m3 1/2 10 10 8 2 superstruc ture 5 Plastering 100 1/2 10 10 1 m2 6 Flooring 100 1/2 15 12 10 2 2 m2 7 Coloring 100m 1/2 2 2 MATERIAL RATE Sr No Material Rate in Rs Unit
1 Cement 350 Per 50 Kg bag
2 Sand 1500 Cu m
3 Aggregate 40 mm 900 Cu m
4 Aggregate 20 mm 1000 Cu m
5 Rubble ( UCR Masonary) 525 Cu m
6 Brick (20x10x10cm) 6 Per no
7 Mild steel 48 Kg
8 Shahabad Flooring 220 Sq m
9 Marble 2500 Sq m LABOUR RATE PER DAY Sr No Type of Labour Wages Per day
