Class 12 Mathematics Guess (2025)

ME English Center Mathematics Guess Paper ( 2025 Exam )
ME English Center
New Guess Paper
2025 Board Exam
er
Class 12th Mathematics
nt
Ce
ish
gl
En
E
M
(According to new book and past

papers)
If you are needed for other classes guess papers contact on
this number 03408057780
Prepared by | Sir Usama Ur Rehman

ME English Center Mathematics Guess Paper (2025)
Unit 1: Introduction to Symbolic Package: MAPLE

MCQs:
There is no important mcq in this chapter.
Short Questions:
There is no important short question in this chapter.
Long Questions:
There is no important long question in this chapter.
er
Unit 2: Functions and Limits
nt
MCQs:
1. The function f(x) = x is called _________.
(a) Quadratic function Ce
(b) Cubic function
ish
(c) Identity function (d) None of these
2. [3.5] − (3,5) = ______________.
gl
(a) ∅ (b) (3,5) (c) [3,5] (d) {3,5}

En
𝑥
3. A function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|
,𝑥 ≠ 0 is an:
(a) odd function (b) even function (c) linear function (d) none of these
E
1
4. The limit of the sequence having general term 𝑎𝑛 = is:
2𝑛
M
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∞ (d) None of these

𝑥 2 −9
5. lim =?
𝑥 →3 𝑥−3
(a) 3 (b) ∞ (c) 0 (d) 6

𝜋
6. lim sin ( 2 + ℎ) = ?
ℎ →0
1
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2
For getting all subject PDF notes and guess paper of classes 9 to 12, contact on WhatsApp
number (0340 8057780) of ME English Center
Prepared by: Sir Usama Ur Rehman
7. lim 𝑓(𝑥) exits if and only if

𝑥 →𝑐
(a) lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) exist (b) lim− 𝑓(𝑥) exist

𝑥 →𝑐 𝑥 →𝑐
(c) lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim− 𝑓(𝑥) (d) lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim− 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥 →𝑐 𝑥 →𝑐 𝑥 →𝑐 𝑥 →𝑐
8. The limit of the sequence 1, 𝜋 −1 , 𝜋 −2 , 𝜋 −3 , … .. is

(a) 1 (b) 𝜋 (c) ∞ (d) 0
9. If 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 2 and 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑥 then 𝑓(2) = _____________.
(a) 2 (b) 6 (c) 0 (d) 8
1
10. lim(1 − 𝑥)𝑥
er
𝑥→0
1
(b) 𝑒 −2
nt
(a) 𝑒 3 (c) 𝑒 (d) 𝑒 −1
KEY
1. c
6. a
2. d
7. c
3. a
8. d
Ce 4. a
9. c
5. a
10. d
ish
Short Questions:
gl
1. Evaluate the limits of following algebraic and exponential functions:

En
𝑎𝑥 −𝑏𝑥
i. lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
𝑒 −2𝑥 −𝑒 −11𝑥
ii. lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
E
3𝑒 −5𝑥 −5𝑒 −2𝑥 +2

iii. lim
M
𝑥→0 𝑥
iv. lim(1 + 3 tan 𝑥)cot 𝑥
𝑥→0
2. Evaluate the limits of following trigonometric functions:

sin 𝑝𝑥
i. lim sin 𝑞𝑥
𝑥→0
(2𝜋−𝑥) sec(𝜋−𝑥)
ii. lim 𝜋
𝑥→0 2
1−cos 𝑚𝑥
iii. lim 1−cos 𝑛𝑥
𝑥→0
sin 3𝑥 sin 5𝑥
iv. lim
𝑥→0 7𝑥 2
3. Evaluate the limits of the following functions:

√5+cos 𝑥−2
i. lim
𝑥→𝜋 𝜋−𝑥
1
ii. lim 𝑥 (𝑥−1)
𝑥→1
𝑥 2 −√𝑥
iii. lim
𝑥→1 √𝑥−1
√2−cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥
iv. lim𝜋 (4𝑥−𝜋)2
𝑥→
4
4. Test the continuity and discontinuity of the following functions:

i. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 at a point 𝑥 = 0.
1
𝑒 𝑥 −1
er
ii. 𝑓(𝑥) = { 1 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑒 𝑥 +1
1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0
nt
5. Test the continuity and discontinuity of the following functions:
i.
ii. 𝑓(𝑥) =
2−cos 3𝑥−cos 4𝑥
at a point 𝑥 = 0
𝑥
Ce
𝑓(𝑥) = sin(𝑥 2 + 𝜋𝑥) + 7𝑥 2 + 𝑥 at a point 𝑥 = 0
ish
7 + 3𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 < 1
iii. 𝑓(𝑥) = { at 𝑥 = 1.
1 − 5𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≥ 1
Long Questions:
gl

En
E
M
Unit 3: Differentiation
MCQs:
2
1. The derivative of 𝑥 3 is:
2 2 6 6
(a) 3𝑥 2 (b) − 3𝑥 2 (c) 𝑥 4 (d) − 𝑥 4
𝑑𝑦
2. If 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 2), then 𝑑𝑥 is:
(a) 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 2 (b) 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 2 (c) 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 (d) 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2

𝑑𝑦
3. If 𝑦 = √tan 𝑥 − 𝑦, then 𝑑𝑥 = ?
er
tan 𝑥 −csc2 𝑥 sec2 𝑥 sec2 𝑥
(a) 2𝑦+1 (b) (c) (d)
nt
2𝑦−1 2𝑦−1 2𝑦+1
4. The derivative of tan 𝑥 w.r.t. cot 𝑥 is:
(a) sec 2 𝑥 csc 2 𝑥 (b) − tan 𝑥
5. The derivative of 𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥 is:

(c) csc2 𝑥Ce
sec2 𝑥
(d) tan2 𝑥
ish
(a) 𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 (b) 2𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 (c) 2𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥) (d) 2𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 1)
gl
1−cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦
6. If 𝑦 = tan−1 √1+cos 2𝑥 then 𝑑𝑥 = ?
En
1
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) 2
7. The derivative of tanh 𝑎𝑥 is:

E
(a) sech2 𝑎𝑥 (c) 𝑎 sech2 𝑎𝑥 (d) 2𝑎 sech2 𝑎𝑥

M
(b) 𝑎 sech 𝑎𝑥
8. The derivative of coth−1 (2𝑥) is.
1 2 2𝑥 2
(a) 1−4𝑥 2 (b) 1−4𝑥 2 (c) 1−4𝑥 2 (d) 1−𝑥 2
9. 𝑓 is the function with rule 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥)(𝑥 > 0), if 𝑔 is the inverse of 𝑓, then 𝑔′(𝑥) =
2 1 2 𝑒𝑥
(a) 𝑥 (b) 2𝑥 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 (d) 2
𝜋
10. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 cos 3𝑥 and 𝑓′ ( 2 ) = 6, then 𝑎 =
(a) -6 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) 3
KEY
1. d 2. b 3. d 4. b 5. c
6. a 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. c
Short Questions:
1. Using differentiations rules, differentiate w.r.t their involved variables:
i. 𝑓(𝑥) = sin2 3𝑡 . cos 3 𝑡
sin 2𝑥
ii. 𝑓(𝑥) = √ cos 𝑥
tan 𝜃−1
iii. 𝑓(𝜃) =
er
sec 𝜃
iv. 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 2 + sin2 𝑥
nt
OR
Differentiate the following w.r.t 𝑥:
i.
sinh−1 𝑥
sech−1 𝑥
cosh 𝑥 . coth 𝑥 2
Ce
ish
ii.
iii. sinh 𝑥 tanh 𝑥 2
iv. ln[tanh(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)]
gl
𝑑𝑦
2. Find 𝑑𝑥 of the following:
En
1+cos 𝑥
i. 𝑦 = cot −1 (√1−cos 𝑥 )
E
ii. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 . √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑥 tan−1 𝑥
M
iii. 𝑦= 1+𝑥 2
√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥
iv. 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1+𝑦 2
3. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (2 tan 2), then prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 4 (4+𝑥 2 )
OR
𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
If 𝑥 = tan−1 (𝑦), show that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 .
OR
𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = tan(𝑎 tan−1 𝑥), show that (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑎(1 + 𝑦 2 ) = 0.
𝑑𝑦
4. If 𝑦 = √tan 𝑥 + √tan 𝑥 + √tan 𝑥 + ⋯ + ∞, prove that (2𝑦 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥.
OR
𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 , show that 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑥√𝑦 + 1.
𝑑𝑦
5. Find 𝑑𝑥 , for the following functions:
i. 𝑦 = 𝑥 tanh−1(3𝑥)
ii. ln(cosh−1 𝑥) + sinh−1 𝑦 = 𝐶
iii. 𝑦 = ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 tanh−1 𝑥
iv. 𝑦 = 𝑥 sech−1 (√𝑥)
er
Long Questions:
nt
There is no long question in this chapter.
Ce
ish
gl
En
E
M
Unit 4: Higher Order Derivatives and Applications

MCQs:
1
1. If 𝑦 = 𝑥, then 𝑦 ′′′ (1) = __________.
(a) 6 (b) -6 (c) 2 (d) None of these

2. What will be the 𝑛𝑡ℎ derivative of 2𝑒 𝑥
𝑒𝑥
(a) 2𝑛𝑒 𝑥 (b) 2𝑒 𝑛𝑥 (c) 2𝑒 𝑥 (d) 2
3. If 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑘 2 , then 𝑦 ′′ = __________.
er
2𝑘 2 2𝑘 2 3𝑘 2 2𝑘 2
(a) (b) − (c) (d)
𝑥 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥3
nt
4. 3𝑟𝑑 order derivative of 2𝑥 is ____________.
(a) (ln 3)2 𝑒 𝑥𝑙𝑛 2 (b) (ln 2)3 𝑒 𝑥𝑙𝑛 3
Ce
(c) (ln 2)3 𝑒 𝑥𝑙𝑛 2
5. 2𝑛𝑑 order derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐴 sin 𝑥 + 𝐵 cos 𝑥 is __________.
(d) None of these
ish
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) (b) −𝑓(𝑥) (c) ±𝑓(𝑥) (d) None of these
𝑑2 𝑆
6. If 𝑆 is the distance covered by a car, then will be its __________.
𝑑𝑡 2
gl
(a) Velocity (b) deceleration (c) acceleration (d) Average velocity

En
7. 𝑦 = tan−1(𝑥) then 𝑦′′ (1) = ___________.

−1 1 −1 1
(a) (b) 4 (c) (d) 2
2 4
E
𝑥3 𝑥5
8. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 −
M
+ − ⋯ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then y is the Mclaurin series of

3! 5!
(a) sin 𝑥 (b) cos 𝑥 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 (d) None of these

9. A function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to be a decreasing function when 𝑥1 < 𝑥2 and
(a) 𝑓(𝑥1 ) < 𝑓(𝑥2 ) (b) 𝑓(𝑥1 ) > 𝑓(𝑥2 ) (c) 𝑓(𝑥1 ) ≥ 𝑓(𝑥2 ) (d) 𝑓(𝑥1 ) ≤ 𝑓(𝑥2 )
10. If a function 𝑓(𝑥) is such that 𝑓′(𝑐) = 0 then the point (𝑐, 𝑓(𝑐)) called
(a) Maximum point (b) Minimum point (c) Stationary point (d) Critical point
KEY
1. b 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. b
6. c 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. c
Short Questions:
1. Find the maximum and minimum values, if any, of the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 in the following
cases:
i. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 3
ii. 𝑓(𝑥) = − 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2
iii. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
iv. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
v. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
2. A rectangular reservoir with a square bottom and open top is to be lined inside with lead. Find
1
the dimensions of the reservoir to hold 𝑎3 cubic metres, such that the lead required is minimum.
2
er
3. Find a right-angled triangle of maximum area with a hypotenuse of length h.
nt
1
4. A particle moves so that its distance s at time is given by 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 where 𝑢, 𝑎 are fixed
2
real numbers. Find its speed and magnitude of its accelerations at time 𝑡.
Ce
5. If the 𝑃 and time 𝑡 are connected by the formula 𝑃 = 𝑡 2 + 11𝑡 + 9. Find force at 𝑡 = 5
second.
ish
Long Questions:
1. Obtain the first three terms of the Maclaurin's series for
gl
i. ln(1 + 𝑥)
En
ii. sin2 𝑥
iii. 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
iv. 𝑒 sin 𝑥
E
2. Find the first four terms of the Taylor's series for the following functions
M
𝜋
i. sin 𝑥 centered at 𝑎 = 4
𝜋
ii. cos 𝑥 centered at 𝑎 = 2
𝜋
iii. 𝑓(𝑥) = tan 𝑥 at 𝑎 = 4
iv. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 at 𝑎 = 1
v. 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 (1 + 𝑥) at 𝑏 = 1
Unit 5: Differentiation of Vector Functions

MCQs:
1
1. The domain of the vector function 𝑟⃗(𝑡) = 𝑡 3 𝑖̂ + 𝑡−1 𝑗̂ + ln(𝑡 − 2) 𝑘̂, 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅
(a) {𝑡 > 2 , 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅} (b) {𝑡 < 2 , 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅}

(c) {𝑡 > 0 , 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅} (d) {𝑡 > 1, 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅}
2. Is the Function 𝐹⃗ (𝑡) = cos 𝑡 𝑖̂ + sin 2𝑡 𝑘̂ at 𝑡 = 𝜋 ___________.

(a) is not continuous (b) is continuous
(c) limit does not exist (d) None of these
er
1
3. What value of 𝑡, vector function 𝐹⃗ (𝑡) = 𝑡−2 𝑖̂ + sin 𝑡 𝑗̂ is continuous at
nt
(a) 𝑡 ≠ 2, 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑡 > 2, 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅
(c) 𝑡 ≤ 2, 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅 (d) 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅Ce
⃗⃗ = 𝑡 2 𝑖̂ − 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑡̂ is a vector function and ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 – 2 is scalar function then
4. If 𝑢
ish
lim[ℎ(𝑡)𝑢 ⃗⃗(𝑡)] = ___________.
𝑡→0
(a) −𝑗̂ (b) 𝑗̂ (c) 2𝑗̂ (d) −2𝑗̂

gl
⃗⃗ = 𝑡 2 𝑖̂ − 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑗̂ and 𝑣⃗ = −2 𝑖̂ − 𝑡 2 𝑗̂ are vector functions then lim[𝑢

5. If 𝑢 ⃗⃗(𝑡). 𝑣⃗(𝑡)] = __________.
En
𝑡→0
(a) 0 (b) 𝑡 4 (c) 𝑡 2 − 𝑒 2𝑡 (d) −2𝑡 2
6. If 𝑓⃗(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 𝑖̂ − 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑗̂ then 𝑓⃗′ (𝑡) = ________.

E
(a) 2𝑡𝑖̂ − 2𝑒 2𝑡 𝑗̂ (b) 2𝑡𝑖̂ − 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑗̂ (c) 2𝑡𝑖̂ − 2𝑡𝑒 2𝑡 𝑗̂

M
(d) None of these

1
7. The velocity function of a particle, whose motion is given by 𝑟⃗(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑖̂ + 3 cos(𝑡) 𝑗̂ at time
2𝜋
𝜋
𝑡= is
2
1 1 1
(a) 2𝜋 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ (b) 2𝜋 𝑖̂ (c) 2𝜋 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ (d) None of these
8. The magnitude of velocity of a particle 𝑡 = 𝜋, whose motion is given by 𝑟⃗(𝑡) = 4 cos(𝑡) 𝑖̂ +

3
4 sin(𝑡) 𝑗̂ + 𝑡 2 𝑘̂
2𝜋
(a) √5 (b) 5 (c) √5𝜋 (d) 5𝜋
𝜋
9. The magnitude of acceleration of a particle at 𝑡 = 2 , whose motion is given by 𝑟⃗(𝑡) =
3
4 cos(𝑡) 𝑖̂ + 4 sin(𝑡) 𝑗̂ + 2𝜋 𝑡 2 𝑘̂ is:
√16𝜋 2 +9 √16𝜋 2 +9 √16+9𝜋2

(a) (b) √16𝜋 2 + 9 (c) (d)
𝜋 𝜋2 𝜋
𝑑𝑎⃗⃗
10. Let 𝑎 = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ then 𝑑𝑡 = _________.
(a) 10 (b) √38 (c) 0 (d) None of these
KEY
1. a 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. a
6. a 7. c 8. b 9. a 10. c
er
nt
Short Questions:
Ce
1. A particle moves along the curve 𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 − 4𝑡, 𝑧 = 3𝑡 − 5 where 𝑡 is the time.
Find the components of its velocity and acceleration at time 𝑡 = 1 in the direction of
𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂.
ish
2. A particle moves so that its position as a function of time is given by
𝑟⃗(𝑡) = 𝑖̂ + 4𝑡 2 𝑗̂ + 𝑡 𝑘̂. Write expressions for its:
gl
a. velocity
b. acceleration as functions of time
En
3. The path of a particle is given for time 𝑡 > 0 by the parametric equations 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 and
2 3
𝑦= 𝑡 . Find magnitude of velocity and acceleration of particle at 𝑡 = 5.
3
E
4. A particle moves along the curve 𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = 4𝑡. Find the component of velocity and
M
acceleration 𝑡 = 2 in the direction of 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂.

5. A particle moves along the curve whose parametric equations are 𝑥 = 𝑡³ + 2𝑡, 𝑦 = 3𝑒 −2𝑡 ,
𝑧 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛(5𝑡), where 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧 show variations of the distance covered by the particle in cm with
time in seconds. Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle at 𝑡 = 0.
OR
2
The path of a particle is given for time 𝑡 > 0 by the parametric equations 𝑥 = 𝑡 + and
𝑡
2
𝑦 = 3𝑡 . Find velocity of particle when time 𝑡 = 1 and acceleration at 𝑡 = 2.
Long Questions:
Unit 6: Integration
MCQs:
1. ∫ 𝑓 𝑛 (𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥, where 𝑛 ≠ −1, is
𝑓 𝑛+1 (𝑥) 𝑓 𝑛−1 (𝑥) 𝑓 𝑛+1 (𝑥)
(a) (b) +𝑐 (c) 𝑛𝑓 𝑛−1 (𝑥) + 𝑐 (d) +𝑐
𝑛+1 𝑛−1 𝑛+1
2. ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥, where 𝑛 = −1 is
𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑥 𝑛−1
(a) (b) 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 + 𝑐 (c) −𝑐 (d) ln 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑛+1 𝑛−1
2
3. ∫ 𝑥 2 ln 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
er
𝑥2 𝑥5 2
(a) +𝑐 (b) +𝑐 (c) ln 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) ln 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐
4 5
nt
4. ∫(1 + tan2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
(a) tan 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑒 𝑥+3 ln 𝑥
(b) sin2 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c)
Ce
tan2 𝑥
2
+𝑐 (d) ln sec 𝑥 + 𝑐
ish
5. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥3
1
(a) 3 𝑒 𝑥+3 ln 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑒 𝑥+3 ln 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑥 ln 𝑥 + 𝑐
gl
1
𝑥√𝑥2 −1
6. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
En
cosec−1 𝑥
(a) ln(cosec −1 𝑥)−1 + 𝑐 (b) (cosec −1 𝑥)2 + 𝑐

(c) cosec −1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) ln(cosec −1 𝑥) + 𝑐
E
M
+50
7. ∫−50 (𝑥 3 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
(a) 0 (b) 1000 (c) 2000 (d) 3000

𝜋
8. ∫ sin10 𝑥 cos11 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝜋
−
2
𝜋
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2 ∫02 sin10 𝑥 cos11 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑏
9. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑏 𝑎 𝑎
(a) − ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (b) ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (c) − ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (d) 0
2
10. ∫−2(𝑥 5 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥)5 (5𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 =
1 (26)6
(a) 3 (26)6 (b) 0 (c) 2(26)6 (d) 6
KEY
1. d 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. b
6. a 7. a 8. d 9. c 10. b
Short Questions:
1. Compute the following definite integrals by using basic properties.
er
𝜋
i. ∫−2𝜋 sin9 𝑥 cos6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
nt
𝜋
ii. ∫−𝜋 sec 8 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
iii.
iv.
∫ sin2 𝑥 cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
−
𝜋
4
−
𝜋
2
∫ tan2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
Ce
ish
4
2. Evaluate the following integrals by using trigonometric substitutions.

2 𝑑𝑥
gl
i. ∫0 √16−𝑥 2
1 𝑑𝑥
ii. ∫−1 4−𝑥 2
En
2√3 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
iii. ∫3 √𝑥 2 +4
√3
iv. ∫0 𝑥 2 √3 − 𝑥2
E
M
3. Compute the definite integrals by using integration by parts.

9
i. ∫5 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4
ii. ∫1 𝑥 2 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
2
iii. ∫ 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
6
1
iv. ∫0 tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4. Find the area, above the x-axis under the following curves between the given ordinates:
𝜋
i. 𝑦 = cos 3𝑥 , 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 6
ii. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 , 𝑥 = 1 , 𝑥 = 3
iii. 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 + 5, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 2
𝜋 𝜋
iv. 𝑦 2 = tan4 𝑥 , 𝑥 = 6 , 𝑥 = 4
5. Find the area, above the x-axis under the following curves between the given ordinates:
𝜋
i. 𝑦 = cos4 𝑥 , 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 2
4 𝜋 𝜋
ii. 𝑦= , 𝑥= , 𝑥=
sin2 𝑥 6 4
iii. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = 36, 𝑥 = −1, 𝑥 = 1
2
𝑥2 𝑦2
er
iv. + = 1,, 𝑥 = −1, 𝑥 = 1
4 9
nt
Long Questions:
1. Evaluate the following:
i.
ii.
∫ cos 4 3𝑥 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ sin2 2𝑥 cos2 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Ce
ish
cosec4 𝑥
iii. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√cot 𝑥
iv. ∫ √1 + cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
gl
𝜋
v. ∫04 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
En
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
vi. ∫0 𝑥 2 +𝑎2
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
vii. ∫−𝑎 𝑥√𝑥 2 −𝑎2
2
E
viii. ∫0 6(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2)5 (2𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥

M
2. Evaluate the following:

5𝑥
i. ∫ sin2 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
ii. ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
iii. ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
iv. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥+7)𝑑𝑥
v. ∫ (2𝑥−1)(𝑥−4)2
(7𝑥−4)𝑑𝑥
vi. ∫ (𝑥−3)(𝑥 2 +2)
(2𝑥 2 +5𝑥+1)
vii. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +5𝑥+6
(𝑥 3 +3𝑥+1)𝑑𝑥
viii. ∫ 𝑥 2 +5𝑥−14
Unit 7: Plane Analytic Geometry: Straight Line

MCQs:
1. The slope of the line that passes through (−3, −4) and (7, 6) is
(a) 0 (b) undefined (c) -1 (d) 1
1
2. A line with a slope of 2 and a y-intercept 7 is
1 1
(a) 2𝑦 = 𝑥 − 7 (b) 𝑦 = 2 𝑥 + 7 (c) 𝑦 = 2 𝑥 − 7 (d) 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 14
3. Two lines are said to be parallel if and only if their slopes are
er
(a) Equal (b) Unequal (c) Does not exit (d) negative reciprocals of
each other
nt
4. Two lines 𝑙1 and 𝑙2 are said to be perpendicular if and only if
(a) 𝑚1 𝑚2 = − 1 (b) 𝑚1 𝑚2 = 1
Ce
(c) 𝑚1 = −𝑚2
5. The slope of a line that is perpendicular to a vertical line is

(d) 𝑚1 =
1
𝑚2
ish
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 90𝑜 (d) undefined
6. The slope of the line which makes an angle 45° with the line 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = −5 is
gl
1 1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 , −2 (d) −2
En
7. The point on the line 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 5 is equidistant from (1,2) and (3, 4) is

(a) (−2,2) (b) (4,1) (c) (1, −1) (d) (4,6)
E
8. In a plane three or more points are said to be collinear if

M
(a) they lie on a circle (b) they form a closed loop together
(c) they lie on a straight line (d) they do not make any defined shape
9. If the line coincides with x-axis then its equation is
(a) 𝑦 = 𝑏 (b)−𝑏 (c) 𝑦 = 0 (d) ∞
10. The general equation of line also known as standard equation of line is,
(a) 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 (b) 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑦
(c) 𝑦 − 𝑦₁ = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) (d) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1
KEY
1. d 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. a
6. b 7. b 8. c 9. c 10. a
Short Question:
1. If a point 𝑃(𝑘, 7) divides the line segment joining 𝐴(8,9) and 𝐵(1, 2) in a ratio 𝑚: 𝑛 then find
ratio 𝑚: 𝑛 also find 𝑘.
OR
𝐴(2,7) and 𝐵(−4, −8) are coordinates of the line segment 𝐴𝐵. There are two points that trisect
the segment 𝐴𝐵. Find the points of trisection.
er
OR
nt
The vertices 𝑃, 𝑄 and 𝑅 of a triangle are (2, 1), (5, 2) and (3, 4) respectively. Find the coordinates
Ce
of the circum-centre and also the radius of the circum-circle of the triangle.
2. If 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are three collinear point and the coordinates of 𝐴 and 𝐵 are (3, 4) and (7,7)
̅̅̅̅ | = 10 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠.
respectively. Find the coordinates of 𝐶 if |𝐴𝐶
ish
OR
The line segment joining 𝑃(−8,10) and 𝑄(6, −4) is cut by 𝑥 and 𝑦 axes at 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively.
gl
Find the ratios in which 𝐴 and 𝐵 divide ̅̅̅̅

𝑃𝑄 .
En
OR
A straight line passes through the points (7,9) and (−1,1). Find a point in the line whose ordinate
is 4.
E
M
3. Show that the following lines are concurrent. Also find their point of concurrency.
i. 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 6, 4𝑦 + 22 = 3𝑥 and 6𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 8 = 0
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
ii. + = 1, + = 1 and 𝑦 = 𝑥.
𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 𝑎
iii. 5𝑥 + 𝑦 + 11 = 0, 𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 9 = 0 and 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5 = 0
4. The line through (6, −4) and (−3,2) is the line through (2, 1) and (0, 𝑦). Find 𝑦.
OR
The line through (2,5) and (−3, −2) is perpendicular to the line through (4, −1) and (2,3). Find
𝑥.
OR
Using slopes, find the fourth vertex of a rectangle if (0, −1), (4, −3) and (12,3) are its three
consecutive vertices.
5. Find the distance between the parallel lines;
i. 5𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 10 = 0, 5𝑥 − 12𝑦 − 16 = 0
ii. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 = 0, 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 1 = 0
iii. 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 12 = 0, 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 12 = 0
Long Questions:
1. Find the angle between the lines represented by;
i. 3𝑥² + 7𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦² = 0
ii. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 = 0
er
iii. 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦² = 0
nt
2. Find the equation of a line through the intersection of the lines;
i.
ii.
iii.
Ce
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 8, 5𝑥 − 11𝑦 + 1 = 0 and parallel to 6𝑥 + 13𝑦 = 25.
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4 = 0,3𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 5 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 1 = 0, 5𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0 and cutting off equal intercepts from the axes.
43𝑥 + 29𝑦 + 43 = 0, 23𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 6 = 0 and having y-intercept −2.
ish
iv.
v. 2𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 8 = 0, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 5 = 0 and making an angle of 45° with the line
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 7 = 0.
gl
En
E
M
Unit 8: Circle
MCQs:
1. If a plane cuts one nappe of a right circular cone perpendicularly then conic is __________.
(a) parabola (b) circle (c) ellipse (d) hyperbola
2. The centre of circle with equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦² + 10𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 1 = 0 is__________.
(a) (-5, 8) (b) (-10, 8) (c) (5-4) (d) (-5,4)
3. Which of the following is a degenerate conic
(a) circle (b) ellipse (c) line (d) parabola
er
4. For what value of 𝑘 the radius of circle 𝑥² + 𝑦² + 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is 5
nt
(a) 11 (b) -12 (c) 10 (d) 12
5. The circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 9 = 0
(a) touches x-axis Ce
(b) touches y-axis
ish
(c) passes through origin (d) cuts –axis
6. The line 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑐 will be tangent to 𝑥² + 𝑦² = 25 if
gl
(a) 𝑐² = 25 (b) 𝑐² = 625 (c) 𝑐 2 = 50 (d) 𝑐 2 = 125

En
7. For what value of 𝑘, the line 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is normal to the circle 𝑥² + 𝑦² + 2𝑥 + 9 = 0

(a) -2 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) -3
E
8. Equation of normal to the circle 𝑥² + 𝑦² = 36 at (2,4√2) is:

M
(a) 2𝑥 + 4√2𝑦 = 0 (b) 4√2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0
(c) 2𝑥 − 4√2𝑦 = 0 (d) 4√2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0

9. The length of tangent to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 − 1 = 0 from (5,2) is:
(a) √24 units (b) √33 units (c) √32 units (d) √31 units
10. Angle in a semi-circle is ___________.
(a) acute angle (b) obtuse angle (c) right angle (d) straight angle
KEY
1. b 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. a
6. d 7. b 8. d 9. c 10. c
Short Questions:
1. Find the equation of the circle if:
i. (2, −3) and (−4, 7) are the ends of its diameter.
ii. Centre is at (2, 3) and contains the point (5, 7).
iii. Centre is at (𝑝, 𝑞) and radius of √𝑝² + 𝑞 2 units.
2. Find the value of 𝑘 if the radius of the following circle is 10 units.
er
2𝑥² + 2𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 3𝑘 = 0
nt
OR
Ce
Show that the equation 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 represent a circle with centre at origin and
radius equal to 𝑎.
ish
3. Find the equation of the circle through the points (0, −1) and (3,0) and the line 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 9 =
0 is tangent to it at (3,0).
gl
OR
Find the equation of the circle through origin with x-intercept 2 and is tangent to the line
En
𝑦 − 1 = 0.
4. Find the equation of a circle containing the points (1,2), (2, 3) and having centre on
E
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0.
M
OR
Find the equation of the circum-circle of the triangle with vertices (1, −2), (−5,2) and (3,4).
5. Find the equation of circle containing the points (6,0) and touching the line 𝑥 = 𝑦 at (4,4).
OR
Find the equation of circle passing through origin and having intercepts 6 and 8.
Long Questions:
1. Show that the line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑎𝑙 + 𝑏𝑚 = 0 is normal to the circle
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑙𝑥 + 2𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 for all values of 𝑎 and 𝑏.
OR
Prove that the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑘√2 touches the circle 𝑥² + 𝑦² = 𝑘² and find its point of contact.
2. Find the condition that the line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 𝑐 may touch the circle 𝑥² + 𝑦² = 8𝑥.
OR
Find whether the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 + √2 touches the circle 𝑥² + 𝑦² − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 1 = 0.
er
nt
Ce
ish
gl
En
E
M
Unit 9: Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola

MCQs:
1. If the eccentricity is zero, then the conic is _________.
(a) parabola (b) ellipse (c) circle (d) hyperbola
2. The latus rectum and vertex of (𝑦 − 3)2 = − 8(𝑥 + 4) is _________.
(a) −8, (3, −4) (b) 8, (3, −4) (c) 4, (−3, −4) (d) 8, (− 4, 3)
𝑥2 𝑦2
3. The latus rectum of ellipse 25 + 16 = 1 is __________.
5 32 50
er
(a) 32 (b) (c) (d) None
5 4
(𝑥+5)2 (𝑦−3)2
nt
4. The centre of ellipse + = 1 is___________.
10 20
(a) (√10, √20) (b) (5,3) (c) 5

Ce
5. 𝑎 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 𝑦 2 + 𝑔𝑥 + 𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑔, 𝑓 and 𝑐 are real numbers that represents
hyperbola if
(d) None
ish
(a) a and b are non-zero and of same sign
gl
(b) a and b are non-zero and of different sign

(c) either 𝑎 = 0 or 𝑏 = 0
En
(d) 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 0
(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
+ = 1 are _________.
E
6. The equations of directrices for 𝑝2 𝑞2

M
𝑝 𝑞 𝑞 𝑝
(a) 𝑥 = ± 𝑒 (b) 𝑥 − ℎ = ± 𝑒 (c) 𝑦 − 𝑘 = ± 𝑒 (d) 𝑥 − ℎ = ± 𝑒
𝑥2 𝑦2
7. Conjugate hyperbola to − = 1 is ___________.
5 6
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑦2
(a) − =1 (b) − =1 (c) − =1 (d) None
5 6 6 5 6 5
𝑥2 𝑦2
8. The equation of tangent to + = 1 at (√6, 0) is ____________.
6 5
(a) 𝑥 = 6 (b) 𝑥 = √6 (c) 𝑦 = √6 (d) None
𝑥2 𝑦2
9. The equation of tangent to 16 − = 1 with slope 2 is _________.
9
(a) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 ± √23 (b) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 ± √41
(c) 𝑥 = 2𝑦 ± √23 (d) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 ± √55

10. If origin is shifted to (2, 3) then coordinates of (5, 6) are ___________.
(a) (2,2) (b) (3,3) (c) (4,4) (d) None
KEY
1. c 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. b
6. c 7. b 8. b 9. d 10. b
er
Short Questions:
nt
1. Find the equation of parabola whose focus is 𝐹(1, −2) and directrix is 3𝑥 − 5 = 0.
OR
Ce
Find the equation of parabola whose focus and directrix are given
ish
i. focus (3,0) and directrix 𝑥 − 5 = 0
ii. focus (0,4) and directrix 𝑦 + 6 = 0
gl
iii. 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠 (−4,3) and directrix 𝑦 = 6

OR
En
Find the standard equation of parabola whose latus rectum and vertex are the diameter and centre
of the circle respectively 𝑥² + 𝑦² − 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 5 = 0.
E
2. Find the equation of the parabolas whose focus and vertex are as under:
M
i. Vertex (0,0); focus (5,0)

ii. Vertex (1, −3), focus (1,2)
OR
Find equation of the parabola whose vertex and directrix are as under:
i. vertex (0,0); directrix 𝑥 = −6
ii. vertex (0,0); directrix 𝑦 = 5
iii. vertex (3,4); directrix 𝑥 = 5
OR
Find the equation of parabola whose vertex and point are given:
i. vertex (0,0); point (3,4)
ii. vertex (5,0); point (4,6)
3. Find the equations of the following ellipse whose centres are at origin and their axes are along
coordinate axes. Also satisfy the given conditions:
i. Major and minor axes are 12 and 8 respectively with minor axis is along y-axis.
3 2
ii. Ellipse passes through (1, √2) and ( , 1) with major axis is along y-axis.
√3
iii. Foci at (±3,0) and vertices at (±5,0)

18
iv. Foci at (0, ±4) and latus rectum .
5
er
4. Find equation of ellipse with centre at (5, −3), one vertex at (10, −3) and one focus at (9, −3).
nt
OR
Find equation of ellipse with centre at (0, 1) and major axis parallel to y-axis. Also, it passes
through (2, 1) and (0,4).
5. Find eccentricity of ellipse if axes are 32 and 24.
Ce
ish
6. Find the equation of the hyperbola with centre at the origin satisfying the following conditions.
i. Transverse and conjugate axes are 16 and 12 respectively. Also, transverse axis is along
gl
𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
3√17
En
ii. Hyperbola passes through ( , 1) and (3,0) with transverse axis along x-axis.
4
iii. Transverse axis of length 8 units and along y-axis where eccentricity is √5.
3
iv. Transverse axis along x-axis with latus rectum = 10 units and eccentricity = 2.
E
OR
M
Find equation of the hyperbola with centre (1,3) and satisfying the following condition.
i. Focus is (2,3) and eccentricity is √3, whereas transverse axis is parallel to x-axis.
ii. Focus is (4,5) and an equation of directrix is 𝑦 = 1 where transverse axis is parallel to
y-axis.
OR
Find equation of rectangular hyperbola with centre at origin whose vertices are (±4,0) and find
equation of its conjugate hyperbola. Also, find equations of asymptotes of the rectangular
hyperbola.
7. Find the eccentricity of a hyperbola whose latus rectum is double the transverse axis.
Long Questions:
1. Determine vertex, focus, latus rectum and equation of directrix of the following. Also find the
equation of the axis of symmetry.
i. 𝑦 2 = − 8𝑥
ii. (𝑦 + 3)2 = 12(𝑥 − 2)
iii. 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 5 = 0
iv. 𝑦² − 6𝑦 + 8𝑥 − 23 = 0
2. Find semi-axes, eccentricity, foci, vertices, covertices, latus rectum and equations of directrices
of the following ellipses.
𝑥2 𝑦2
i. + 25 = 1
er
9
(𝑥−3)2 (𝑦+4)2
ii. + =1
25 16
nt
2 2
iii. 9𝑥 + 25𝑦 = 225
iv. 4𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 25𝑦 2 + 200𝑦 − 316 = 0
i. −
(𝑦+3)2
=1
Ce
3. Find centre, foci, eccentricity, vertices and equations of directrices.
(𝑥−5)2
ish
9 16
(𝑦−4)2 (𝑥+5)2
ii. − =1
36 64
iii. 9𝑥² − 4𝑦² + 36𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 4 = 0
gl
iv. 25𝑥² − 150𝑥 − 9𝑦² + 72𝑦 + 306 = 0

En
E
M
Unit 10: Differential Equations

MCQs:
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. The order and degree of the differential equation 1 + 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is __________.
(a) order 2, degree 2 (b) order 2, degree 1

(c) order 1, degree 2 (d) order 1, degree 1
𝑑𝑦 4 𝑑2 𝑦
2. The degree of differential equation (𝑑𝑥 ) + 3 𝑑𝑥 2 is_________.
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 3
er
2
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3. The order and degree of differential equation (𝑑𝑥 3 ) = √𝑑𝑥 is_________.
nt
(a) order 3, degree 4 (b) order 4, degree 3 (c) order 2, degree 1 (d) order 1, degree 2
𝑑𝑦 2
Ce 𝑑𝑦
4. The degree of differential equation 𝑦 = 𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 ) + (𝑑𝑥 ) is________.
ish
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
𝑑 𝑦 2𝑑𝑦 3
5. The order and degree of differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 = √1 + (𝑑𝑥 ) is___________.
gl
(a) 2,2 (b) 2,3 (c) 3,2 (d) 2,1

En
6. Differential equation 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 2 has a solution given by 𝑦. Then 𝑦(−1) is
________.
E
(a) -1 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) 1

M
𝑑𝑦
7. The solution of differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 0 is ___________.
1 𝑥3 𝑥2
(a) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 𝑛 (b) 𝑦 = 𝑥+𝑐 (c) 𝑦 = − +𝑐 (d) 𝑦 = +𝑐
3 3
𝑑𝑦
8. The general solution of the differential equation 9𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑥 = 0 is _________.
𝑥2 𝑦2
(a) 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 𝑐 (b) − =𝑐 (c) 4𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐 (d) 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 0
9 4
KEY
1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. a
6. b 7. b 8. a
Short Questions:
1. Find the orthogonal trajectory of the curves 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 .
OR
𝑥
Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves𝑦 = 1+𝑐 𝑥.
1
2. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the hyperbola 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐.

3. Find the general equation of family of curves perpendicular to the 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥.
OR
1 1
Find the general equation of family of curves perpendicular to the 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 𝑐.
er
Long Questions:
nt
1. Solve the following differential equations:
i.
ii.
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑦
= 𝑥 + tan 𝑥
𝑥−𝑦−1
= 𝑥−𝑦−5
𝑦
Ce
ish
iii. 𝑑𝑥

gl
i. 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = (𝑦 + 1)(1 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 3𝑦 2 − 𝑦 2 sin 𝑥
En
ii. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
iii. (𝑦 2 − 1) = 4𝑥𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
iv. 𝑥 cos2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + tan 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
E

M
i. (6𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

ii. (𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
iii. (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
iv. = (𝑥 ) + sin (𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦+1
i. =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
ii. (2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+2𝑦−3
iii. =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥+𝑦−3
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+𝑦−2
iv. 𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥+𝑦+3
Unit 11: Partial Differentiation

MCQs:
𝑓𝑥
1. Given that 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 then =
𝑓𝑦
𝑥 𝑦 𝑦+𝑥𝑓′(𝑥,𝑦)
(a) 𝑦 (b) 1 (c) 𝑥 (d) 𝑥+𝑦𝑓′(𝑥,𝑦)
2. Surface area of a cube is a function of _________ variables.

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
𝑥 𝑔𝑦
3. Given that𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) = cos (𝑦) then 𝑔 = _________.
er
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
(a) − 𝑦 (b) 𝑦 (c) − 𝑦 3 (d) − 𝑥
nt
2𝑥
4. A function tan (3𝑦) is a homogeneous function of degree _________.
(a) undefined
2
(b) 3 (c) 1 Ce (d) 0
ish
5. The perimeter of rectangle is given by a function 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2(𝑥 + 𝑦), where 𝑥 and 𝑦 are
respectively its length and breadth. Then sum of partial derivatives w.r.t their independent
variables is ___.
gl
(a) 2𝑥 (b) 2𝑦 (c) 2(𝑥 + 𝑦) (d) 4

En
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
6. Given that 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) is a homogeneous function of degree 0 then 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = ________.
(a) (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑓′ (𝑥, 𝑦) (b) 𝑥 + 𝑦 (c) 0 (d) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)

E
7. The area of trapezium is a function of ____________ variables.

M
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

2 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
8. Given 𝑤 = 𝑓(𝑢, 𝑣) is a homogeneous function of of degree 3 then 𝑢 𝜕𝑢 + 𝑣 𝜕𝑣 = _________.
2 2
(a) (𝑢 + 𝑣)𝑓′(𝑢, 𝑣) (b) 0 (c) 3 (d) 3 𝑤
𝑢 𝜕𝑧
9. Given that 𝑧 = 𝑦 (𝑣 ) is a homogeneous function of degree 0 then 𝑣 𝜕𝑣 = __________.
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
(a) 𝑢 𝜕𝑢 (b) 0 (c) −𝑢 𝜕𝑢 (d) -1
10. Let 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) and 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) are homogeneous functions of degrees 2 and 3 respectively, then
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦)
degree of homogeneous functions 𝑔(𝑥,𝑦) is __________.
2
(a) 6 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) -1
KEY
1. c 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. d
6. c 7. c 8. d 9. c 10. d
Short questions:
er
Long Questions:
nt
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
1. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑦 2 (𝑥 − 𝑦) then show that 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 = −2(𝑥 − 𝑦)2.
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 𝜕𝑢
OR
𝜕𝑢
Ce
ish
If 𝑢 = tan−1 ( ) then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = sin 2𝑢.
𝑥−𝑦
OR
gl
√𝑥−√𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Given that 𝑢 = sin−1 ( ), show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 0.
√𝑥+√𝑦
En
2. Verify Euler's theorem for the following homogeneous function.

i. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦²
E
𝑥
ii. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = cos (𝑦)
M
iii. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥

𝑥+𝑦
iv. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ln ( )
𝑦
Unit 12: Introduction to Numerical Methods

MCQs:
1. If real root of an equation 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 lies in the interval [𝑎, 𝑏] then 𝑓(𝑎) 𝑓(𝑏) will be
(a) > 0 (b) < 0 (c) = 0 (d) All of them
2. In bisection method, the approximate root is a/an __________ of end point of an interval in
which actual root lies
(a) Arithmetic mean (b) Geometric mean (c) Sum (d) Product
3. Iterative formula for False Position Method to solve the equation 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 at interval [𝑎, 𝑏]
is
er
𝑎𝑓(𝑎)−𝑏𝑓(𝑏) 𝑎𝑓(𝑏)−𝑏𝑓(𝑎) 𝑎𝑓(𝑎)−𝑏𝑓(𝑏) 𝑎𝑓(𝑏)−𝑏𝑓(𝑎)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
nt
𝑓(𝑎)−𝑓(𝑏) 𝑎−𝑏 𝑓(𝑏)−𝑓(𝑎) 𝑓(𝑏)−𝑓(𝑎)
4. The fastest method to solve the nonlinear equation numerically is

(a) Bisection Method
(c) Newton Raphson Method
Ce
(b) False Position Method
(d) Both a and b
ish
5. Newton Raphson Method fails when derivative yalue of 𝑓(𝑥) becomes
gl
(a) > 0 (b) <0 (c) = 0 (d) All of them

6. Iterative formula of Newton Raphson method of solve 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 is _________.
En
𝑓′(𝑥𝑛 ) 𝑓′(𝑥𝑛 )
(a) 𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛 + (b) 𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛 −
𝑓(𝑥𝑛 ) 𝑓(𝑥𝑛 )
E
𝑓(𝑥𝑛 ) 𝑓(𝑥𝑛 )
(c) 𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛 + (d) 𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛 −
𝑓′(𝑥𝑛 ) 𝑓′(𝑥𝑛 )
M
7. Numerical integration comprises a broad family of algorithms for calculating the numerical
value of a?
(a) Definite integral (b) Indefinite integral
(c) Simple integral (d) Compound integral
8. In Trapezoidal rule the number of sub interval is the multiple of:
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
9. In Simpson One Third Method, the number of subinterval is the multiple of
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
10. The fastest method to solve the definite integral numerically is

(a) Trapezoidal Rule (b) Simpson One Third Rule
(c) Simpson Three Eight Rule (d) Both a and b
KEY
1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. c
6. d 7. a 8. c 9. c 10. b
Short Questions:
er
Long Questions:
nt
1. Use Bisection method to find a real root of the following equations.
i.
ii.
iii.
Ce
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 5, [1,2] up to three iterations.
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 5, [1.5, 2.5] up to four iterations.
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 1,[−2, −1] up to five iterations.
ish
iv. 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥, [1, 2] up to one decimal place (five iterations).
OR
gl
Use Regula Falsi method to find a root of following equations:

En
i. sin(2𝑥) − 𝑒 𝑥−1 = 0,[−2, −1] up to four iterations.

ii. 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 − 10 = 0, [1,2] up to two decimal places.
iii. 3𝑥 + sin(𝑥) − 𝑒 𝑥 = 0, [0,1] up to three decimal places.
E
iv. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 = 0, [1, 2] up to five decimal places.

M
OR
Use Newton Raphson method to find a real root of following functions:
i. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 5 up to three iterations with initial guess 𝑥𝑜 = 2.
ii. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 − 1 up to three iterations with initial guess 𝑥𝑜 = 1.
iii. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 5 up to two iterations with initial guess 𝑥𝑜 = 1.
2. Evaluate the following integrals by Trapezoidal rule:

2
i. ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 with 6 intervals
3 1
ii. ∫1 𝑑𝑥 with 5 intervals
√𝑥
𝜋
iii. ∫0 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 with 7 intervals
2
1.4 2
iv. ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 with 5 intervals
OR
1
Evaluate the following integrals by Simpson 3 rule
3
i. ∫2 (4𝑥 2 + 6) 𝑑𝑥, with 4 intervals
er
2 1
ii. ∫0 𝑑𝑥, with 6 intervals
𝑒𝑥
𝜋
nt
iii. ∫0 √sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 with 6 intervals
3
1 2
iv. ∫0 𝑑𝑥 with 8 intervals
1+𝑥 2
3
Ce
OR
ish
Evaluate the following integrals by Simpson 8 rule
3
i. ∫1 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥, with 6 intervals
gl
6 ln 𝑥
ii. ∫1 𝑑𝑥, with three sub intervals
𝑥
En
2 𝑒 2𝑥
iii. ∫0 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 with 9 sub intervals
𝜋
iv. ∫0 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 with 6 sub intervals
4
E
M

Class 12 Mathematics Guess (2025)

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ME English Center Mathematics Guess Paper ( 2025 Exam )

(According to new book and past

Prepared by | Sir Usama Ur Rehman

Unit 1: Introduction to Symbolic Package: MAPLE

(a) ∅ (b) (3,5) (c) [3,5] (d) {3,5}

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∞ (d) None of these

(a) 3 (b) ∞ (c) 0 (d) 6

7. lim 𝑓(𝑥) exits if and only if

(a) lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) exist (b) lim− 𝑓(𝑥) exist

8. The limit of the sequence 1, 𝜋 −1 , 𝜋 −2 , 𝜋 −3 , … .. is

1. Evaluate the limits of following algebraic and exponential functions:

3𝑒 −5𝑥 −5𝑒 −2𝑥 +2

2. Evaluate the limits of following trigonometric functions:

3. Evaluate the limits of the following functions:

4. Test the continuity and discontinuity of the following functions:

There is no important long question in this chapter.

(a) 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 2 (b) 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 2 (c) 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 (d) 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2

4. The derivative of tan 𝑥 w.r.t. cot 𝑥 is:

(a) sec 2 𝑥 csc 2 𝑥 (b) − tan 𝑥

5. The derivative of 𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥 is:

7. The derivative of tanh 𝑎𝑥 is:

(a) sech2 𝑎𝑥 (c) 𝑎 sech2 𝑎𝑥 (d) 2𝑎 sech2 𝑎𝑥

(a) -6 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) 3

Unit 4: Higher Order Derivatives and Applications

(a) 6 (b) -6 (c) 2 (d) None of these

(a) Velocity (b) deceleration (c) acceleration (d) Average velocity

7. 𝑦 = tan−1(𝑥) then 𝑦′′ (1) = ___________.

+ − ⋯ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then y is the Mclaurin series of

(a) sin 𝑥 (b) cos 𝑥 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 (d) None of these

Unit 5: Differentiation of Vector Functions

(a) {𝑡 > 2 , 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅} (b) {𝑡 < 2 , 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅}

2. Is the Function 𝐹⃗ (𝑡) = cos 𝑡 𝑖̂ + sin 2𝑡 𝑘̂ at 𝑡 = 𝜋 ___________.

(a) −𝑗̂ (b) 𝑗̂ (c) 2𝑗̂ (d) −2𝑗̂

⃗⃗ = 𝑡 2 𝑖̂ − 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑗̂ and 𝑣⃗ = −2 𝑖̂ − 𝑡 2 𝑗̂ are vector functions then lim[𝑢

(a) 0 (b) 𝑡 4 (c) 𝑡 2 − 𝑒 2𝑡 (d) −2𝑡 2

6. If 𝑓⃗(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 𝑖̂ − 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑗̂ then 𝑓⃗′ (𝑡) = ________.

(a) 2𝑡𝑖̂ − 2𝑒 2𝑡 𝑗̂ (b) 2𝑡𝑖̂ − 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑗̂ (c) 2𝑡𝑖̂ − 2𝑡𝑒 2𝑡 𝑗̂

(d) None of these

8. The magnitude of velocity of a particle 𝑡 = 𝜋, whose motion is given by 𝑟⃗(𝑡) = 4 cos(𝑡) 𝑖̂ +

(a) √5 (b) 5 (c) √5𝜋 (d) 5𝜋

√16𝜋 2 +9 √16𝜋 2 +9 √16+9𝜋2

(a) 10 (b) √38 (c) 0 (d) None of these

acceleration 𝑡 = 2 in the direction of 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂.

(a) ln(cosec −1 𝑥)−1 + 𝑐 (b) (cosec −1 𝑥)2 + 𝑐

(a) 0 (b) 1000 (c) 2000 (d) 3000

2. Evaluate the following integrals by using trigonometric substitutions.

3. Compute the definite integrals by using integration by parts.

viii. ∫0 6(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2)5 (2𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥

2. Evaluate the following:

Unit 7: Plane Analytic Geometry: Straight Line

5. The slope of a line that is perpendicular to a vertical line is

7. The point on the line 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 5 is equidistant from (1,2) and (3, 4) is

8. In a plane three or more points are said to be collinear if

Find the ratios in which 𝐴 and 𝐵 divide ̅̅̅̅

(a) 𝑐² = 25 (b) 𝑐² = 625 (c) 𝑐 2 = 50 (d) 𝑐 2 = 125

7. For what value of 𝑘, the line 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is normal to the circle 𝑥² + 𝑦² + 2𝑥 + 9 = 0

8. Equation of normal to the circle 𝑥² + 𝑦² = 36 at (2,4√2) is:

(a) 2𝑥 + 4√2𝑦 = 0 (b) 4√2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0

(c) 2𝑥 − 4√2𝑦 = 0 (d) 4√2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0