Paper Code: 8792 2017-2018 “ M. Se. tll Semester Examination (cBcs) Quantum Mechanics-it (PHM-3001) Max. Marks: 60 Duration: Two hours Note: “1. Attempt questions from each sections 2. Symbols have their usual meanings. Part A: Answer all uestions precisely and very briefly. (Each Question of this part carry one mark) {s Lagrangian field the leory a variational theory? The Klein-Gordon e : ‘quation (like Schrodinger equation) is limited to spin-zero particles. Why? Why is it that Schrodinger Equation is not Lorentz invariant? Is it Galilean invariant? What is a quantum mechanical constant of motion? How does one get rid of infinite energy of the fields? Express time ordered product Tib(x)b(x')) Part inswer all questions. (Each question of this Part carry three marks) 7. Write down the prescription of minimal coupling. 8. Sketch Feynman diagrams for pair production, ‘9. What is Dirac Sea and why does one need it? 10. State Noether’s theorem. What i its importance? 11. Sketch Feynman diagrams for pair production, pair an pair annihilation and Compton scattering. lation and Compton scattering. Part C: Answer any three questions of this part. (Each part carry six marks) 12. Discuss quantization procedure of a classical field. 13. Obtain covariant commutation relation for a Klein Gordon Field. 14, Obtain Covariant and adjoint forms of Dirac equation and with the help of continuity equation obtain Dirac current. 15. What is Feynman Stuckelberg interpretation of negative energy? 16. Obtain Klein-Fock-Gordon equation for a particle moving in an electromagnetic field. Part D: Answer any one question of this part. (Each part carry twenty one marks) 17. (a) Show that orbital angular momentum Lis not constant of motion ; (b) show that Klein-Fock-Gordan is equally valid for negative and positive energies. ; 18. Discuss number representation of fermions and explicitly show that anti-commutators give required Fermi-Dirac statistics, anti-symmetry of the states and exclusion principle. 19. Obtain Dyson’s equation. Also state Wick’s theorem.M.Sc. (IMI Semester) FINAL SEMESTER Bx, er Code: 8796-1 Soe Paper Co AMINATION (CBCS) (PHYsIcs) QUANTUM FIBLD THEORY Maximum Marks: 60 Note: This paper contains four answer questions accordingly. § 15] Find the limit: lime 4g exp ( {6] What is renormalization poi There are fiv (3x5 =15) [11] You have been provided a momentum scale. How many c1 the state to a 4-particle states |4k, 5k, 6k)? Give justifications. Te), © questions in this part, (PHM-3034) Duration: Two hour Jabs VB: C and D. Read instructions give n before each part and ‘ymbols have their usual meanings. Use etch e calculator is allowed. int? Part B Fach question carries three marks, All are compulsory. dk ke ny RB multi-particle bosonic quantum state |k, 2k, 3k) ) where k is some reation and annihilation operators you may need to (a) transform Ik, 2k, 3k, 4k) and (b) excite the state to another Spatticle state Conkae _ g Part C ¥e, ‘This part contains five questions out of which only three are to be answered. Each questions carig, six marks. (3 x 6 = 18) {12} What is Wicks contraction? Show that n-point function G (z1,22,..-2n-1,n) for free scalay theory can be expressed in terms of 2-point functions as, G (x1, 22.tn-1,2n) = Ap(ay,22) ... Ap(tn—1,2n) + all other inequivalent terms, when n is even but it identically vanishes when n is odd. [13] Define normal ordering and time ordering. Describe, citing examples, why and when we need normal ordering of operators and time ordering of fields. [14] Describe with examples Feynman diagrams in configuration space and momentum space. How you may connect these two using LSZ reduction? [15] Show that [reese (5 [ocr ree'ynde!) = (ae) , where ¢ is a real scalar field. [16] Explain why we need 4 component polarization tensor in Lorenz gauge, however 2 component Polarization tensor is sufficient in Coulomb gauge? Why is later also known as the physical gauge? Part D This part contains three questions each having twenty one marks. Choose only one to answer. [217] Show that in N= 4 — 2¢ dimension vacuum polarization tensor can be written as, ~2NaD(e)a%) ft aK TH (42) = (gk? — bok) (Age) [ de 2(1~2) [m?—2(1— 2)", where a = ?/4m is fine structure constant, m is mass of the electron, z and ji are appropriately | chosen Feynman parameter and the renormalization scale, respectively. [18] (a) Discuss Faddeev-Popov method of gauge fixing for gauge theories. (b) Explain how one could factor out infinite gauge volume from the QED partition function us- ing Faddeev-Popov procedure and then derive photon propagator in the path-integral formulation of QED. (9+12] | {19] A simple harmonic quantum oscillator of mass m is at position 1 at time t. Show that | probabil to beat positon '=jlst slainc timely ie | arty 1 . mes 4 imtay “21 Keeatleyt)= [°° Dele (5st61) = (spate a) eo” (R | 2 | |Maximum Marks: 60 2017-2018 TESTER FNAMINATION . (CBC) PHYSICS Condensed Matter Physies-A. (PUM-3013) M.Sc. HSE Duration: Iwo Hours Note: 1. Attempt questions trom each section Symbols have their usual meanings Use of calculator is allowed, Part-A : Answer all questions (1x6 = 6) AVE won een 12. 13, 15. 16. Why electrons can be assumed to remain in their ground state for an ionic configuration? Write down the number of acoustical and Optical branches for a crystal with p atoms. Give the reason for Cy = C, for a harmonic sola What is temperature dependence of phonon ther Why electron effective mass is large for the o! What is the criterion for calculating total an or ion with partially filled shell? mal conductivity at very low temperatures? lectrons in the inner shells? gular momentum in the ground state of an atom Part-B : Answer all questions (BxS = 15) Mention two properties of reciprocal lattice. Elaborate the meaning of cold plasma, Use tight binding method to show that energy difference between top and bottom of the band is 12y (y is overlap of atomic orbitals), Sketch the constant energy surface of free electrons for a square lattice with its first three Brillouin zones. Draw the same in reduced zone scheme too. Using the result that the eigen values of $? is S(S+1) in state of spin S, obtain the eigen values of the operator (S$; + S2) in singlet and triplet states for a two electron system. Part-C : Answer any three of the following (6x3 = 18) Show that the reciprocal lattice of a hexagonal closed packed lattice is a hexagonal closed packed lattice itself. Obtain an expression for the dielectric constant of the free electron gas and hence show that the frequency of the uniform collective longitudinal oscillations of the electron gas against a background of the fixed positive ions is proportional to plasma frequency. Determine the dispersion relation for tightly bound electrons ina BCC crystal with primitive cell of edge a. Explain the meaning of Bloch wall and derive an expression of the energy of the Bloch wall per unit area. : Establish the relation between the current density and the conductivity tensor of a metal in three dimensions. ee eeied 81%, Part-D : Answer any one of the following What is the adiabatic approximation? Discuss the general theory of harmonic approximation for a three dimensional crystal and apply it to real crystals. Discuss the Debye continuum model of heat capaci Describe the Wigner Seitz cellular method to determine band structure and cohesive energy of metals. Why this model achieved impressive success for alkali metals but not fa, noble metals? Support your answer with the help of a suitable example. Discuss the mechanism of Pauli paramagnetism and hence obtain an expression of Pay|j susceptibilityPaper Code: 8789 2017-2018 M. Sc. Ill Semester Examination ¥ (cBcs) Nuclear Physics-A (PHM-3022) Max. Marks: 60 Duration: Two hours Note: Attempt all questions. There are internal choices in part C and part D. Symbols have usual meanings. . PARTA Note: Attempt all questions of this part. 6x1=6 marks 1. Identify correct choice among following three options for a potential undergoing time reversal and parity transformations: time reversal @ Vope0 5 V@r-p,-a,1) and V(r,p,0,2) 8 ver,—p,o,1) Yer.p.0,2) RES V(r, p02) and Vérip,6,1) 8 V(r, —p, 2,2) SER = (i) Or B02) ey (rp, —a,2) and V¢r,p,0,1) 8 V(r, —p,9,2) Which of the following operators does not satisfy laws of invariance? () o1.02 (i) 1.7). 2.7) Gil) @ xp). 1 + 02) The subtle interplay of nuclear force and Pauli principle suggests that the nucleus is a drop of liquid. Why can't we treat it a gas? Would magnetic moments of deuteron and triton due to the orbital motion of the nucleons be the same? ‘Write down semi classical expression relating orbital angular momentum (L) and impact parameter (R,) Write down centrifugal potential for the nucleus-nucleus interaction. PART B Note: Attempt all questions of this part. 5x3=15 marks 7. Write down square-well, Woods Saxon and harmonic oscillator potentials for the nucleus. S17 8. Predictthe spins of ""C) and © nuclei using shell mode! Contd ..a Be, 9. Write down experimental evidences of deformed shell nucle, 10. Write down Novdhein’s rules. 11. Calculate de-Broglis wavelength for the 1°0 nucleus of 50 MeV kinetic energy Note: Attempt any three questions of this part. 3x6=18 marks 12. Distinguish between extreme sings particle, single particie and individual particle moda. nof °C + 25y 13. Calculatethe Coulomb barrier energy in MeV for the sy 14. Write a note on exotic and superheavy nuclei 15, Discuss nuclear rainbow scattering 16. Briefly discuss L-S and J-J coupiings. PARTD Attempt any one question of this part. 1x21=21 marks : 17. Explain compiete and incomplete fu recoil range distribution exparinenit, how processes and accurately determine th With the help of an example ina iferentiate between the two tions? probability for 2 nucleus absorbing electromagnetic bution, ad to tire and spi 18. (8) With the help of the transit! radiation, show that Mi transition is due (b) Show that energy and mor invariance. 19. Discuss individual particle model. Write Nerdheim's rules.2017-2018 M. Sc. (Ill SEMESTER) EXAMINATION (CBcs) PHYSICS STRING THEORY (PHM - 3018) Maximum Marks: 60 Duration: 2:00 Hours Note: () There are four sections A, B, C and D. Each section is compulsory. (@) The sections C and D have internal choives, SECTION~A (1x6=6) Answer all questions. Each question is of 1 mark, What is the gauge group of the strong interaction? Which fundamental interaction in the standard model of Particle physics violates the parity conservation? ‘What are the mass and spin of the graviton? Name two important properties of the black holes, What should be the dimension of the space time in a Consistent bosonic string theory? What is the dimension of a Calabi — Yau manifold? SECTION-B (3x5=15) ‘Answer all questions. Each question is of 3 marks. Prove that the size of a string is about 10 *° cm, Find the volume of a sphere of radius R in 4 dimensions. Why we cannot make a gauge theo ry of gravity and embed it in the standard model of Particle physics? How do the methods of com actification get rid of the extra dimensions of string theory? How does the Newton’s law of gravitation get modified for n dimensional space time? Contd....212. 23. 14. 16. 17. (a) (b) 18. 19. Dy SECTION-C Attempt any three questions. Each question Is of 6 marks Oy, Name the different string theories in the 10 dimensional space time. Teac they differ {mn the context of type of strings, gauge symmetry and parity conservation What are p - branes? What numerical values can p take? What are D-branes and how are they related to the p— branes? Give one example of duality between a string theory and a super gravity theory. Explain the significance of the duality. Why the entropy of a black hole decreases with time? Discuss Planck lengths in different dimensions. SECTION-D Attempt one question (21 marks) What are the Nambu Goto action and the Polyakov action for a relativistic string? any 19) What is super symmetry? What are the T and S dualities? Explain a T-duality between two string actions of your choice. How are the Type |, Type Il A, Type Il B, heterotic Es x Es and heterotic SO (32) string theories are related to one another through these dualities? Explain Ads/CFT correspondence in detail.2017-2018 M.Sc. II] SEMESTER EXAMINATION (CBCS) PHYSICS and Laser spectroscopy (PHM_3012) Ato: Maximum Marks: 60 Duration: 2 Hours Note: 1. Attempt questions from each section, 2. Symbols have their usual meanings 3. Use of calculator is allowed Part-A: Answer all questions. \ The grazing incidence spectrograph is suitable for the wavelength region ... 2. The highest multiplicity of a level in p' configuaration is... 3 What is the order of accuracy of measurement? 4. Name the amplifier used for measurement of derivatives of the absorption signal in modulation spectroscopy using tunable laser. 5. Which of the resonance technique uses the higher sensitivity of optical detector to measure microwave transitions? 6. Why is pump beam chopped in saturation spectroscopy? Part-B: Answer all questions. 1. Express the levels of sng configuration in jj coupling scheme. Will it give the same number of levels as in LS scheme? 8. What are various methods to predict the term values? Describe any one. 9. Calculate the quantum defect of Mg Il $s°S,2 level at 92786.2cm" if value of LP is121267.4em 10. wavelength marker if separation of mirrors is d= 50cm. the lifetime of excited states in precision Write down advantages of laser absorption spectroscopy over conventional one. Obtain the frequency separation between successive transmission peaks of FPI Paper code : 8785 [1x6] [3x5] contd --17(a). (b) 18(a), () (©) cas What are conditions tor getting Doppler-free three-photon Spectrum? Part-C: Answer uny 1 estio {6x3} What are the conditions of term perturbation? Explain perturbed series in neutral copper, What is importance of ionization potential in atomic spectra? Describe its determination using quantum defect theory. Discuss different processes of ionization of excited atoms and molecules. Explain how single absorbed photon can be detected with an overall efficiency close to Unity in ionization spectroscopy using laser. What are Bennet hole, Bennet peak and Lamb dip? Briefly discuss the principle of saturation spectroscopy. Discuss the reduction of Doppler width using laser spectroscopy in atomic or molecular beam, {na laser spectroscopy setup in atomic beam, a slit of width, b = 0.6 mm is placed ata distance, d = 6 cm from the hole of the oven containing atomic sample Calculate the reduced Doppler width of a spectral line if the Doppler width of the line measured using atomic gas in cell is 1.6 GHz Part-D: Answer any one question, (21x) Using Grotrian energy level diagram, describe the structure of neutral Oxygen 10.5 atom. Find the levels of ground and an excited configuration, Discuss the optical pumping using polarized light. What is orientation or 10.5 alignment of atoms or molecules in upper and lower levels? Describe the beam foil experimental setup for the observation of inter 7 combination transitions. Why this method is most suitable to record these lines? If the ground levels of carbon are 0.0, 16.4, 43.5, 10193.7, 21648.4 em'' and 2p3s 4 *P, is at 60353.0cm’". Find the wavelengths of all allowed transitions. Describe the Hartree-Fock approach to predict the structure of complex spectra. 10 Discuss the scaling of the energy parameters. Discuss the transition probability for two-photon absorption. Explain how Doppler 21 broadening is vanished in it. Describe the schematic arrangement for two photon spectroscopy. With the help of selection rules, explain that two photon spectroscopy is complementary to single photon spectroscopy.What are advantages of using polarized light in two-photon spectroscopy of atom?Paper Code: 8792 2017-2018 MSc. III SEMESTER EXAMINATION | (CBCS) PHYSICS. PHYSICS OF NANO MATERIALS (PHM- 4023) Max Marks: 60 Duration: Two Hours Note : Part A: Answer all questions (1x6=6) QI. Gaseous precursors and gaseous reaction at the substrate surface are part of (j) Pulsed Laser Deposition (ii) Sol-gel technique (iii) Chemical vapor deposition (iv) High energy ball milling Q2. Write the name of any two bottom-up nanomaterials synthesis methods, Q3. Give one limitation of Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). . Write the expression of tunneling current in STM. | Q5. Carbon nanotubes are metallic or semiconducting, depends on the........... . and .. of the tube. Q6. Plot a graph of number of electrons, N(E) as a function of energy, E for a quantum dot. Part B: Answer all questions (x5=15) Q7. State few differences between Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) and Chemical Vapor | _ Deposition (CVD). Q8. Why do we require a high vacuum in the column of a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)? QG. Differentiate between fullerene and graphene. QUO. Write a brief note on the applications of Nanodiamond. QI. Explain the partial confinement effect in nanostructure materials. contd.2 Fay Part C: Answer any three ofthe following questions (3x6 =) -2 Q12. With the help of a neat sketch explain ball milling process for the synthe nanoparticles. ‘ Q13. Explain the working of an Atomic Force microscope (AFM). Also mention the ditteren| modes of AFM operation —_ QI4. Briefly explain one method for the synthesis of fullerene. Discuss few properties of the fullerene materials. QIS. “The properties of materials undergo drastic change when we go from bulk to nano” Explain with the help of some examples. Q16. How does the three dimensional density of states differ from the two dimensional and one dimensional density of states? Explain with the help of schematics and plots Part D: Answer any one of the following questions (1 x 21 = 21) 217. (@) Explain the prineiple and working of sputtering method for the synthesis of thin films. | [10} (b) With the help of a neat and labelled diagram explain the construction and working of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Why SEM is said to be a destructive characterization technique in case of a non-conducting sample? oy QI8. What are Carbon nanotubes (CNT’s) and how are they prepared? Explain the electrical, vibrational and mechanical properties of CNT"s. Discuss the applications of CNT"s in fuel cells and catalysis. QI9. (a) Explain how the Stone-Wohlfarth (SW) model accounts for the dynamical behavior of small magnets, Discuss the limitations of the SW mode [10] () What is Coulomb blockade effect? Discuss the fabrication of Single Electron Transistor (SET). Give some applications and limitations of SET. fyof ny re 2017-2018 MSc. HILSKME RXAMINATON ) PHYSICS HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS A ieee (PHIM 3021) larks: 2») p) Duration: 2 Hours Note: 1. Answer questions from each section 2. Marks are alloted against each section, 3. Symbols have their usual meanings, 4. Use of calculator is permitted Part Answer all questions (1 x 6 = 6), ‘Temperature equivalent of 1 eV energy is 10*K, A frame comprising Centre of Mass (C.M.) is -- Lepton hadron scatterin, structure of hadrons, The transeverse mass in natural unit ig Both J/y and ¥ states consist of c and Pio gas is the mixture of -~ (Srue/¥alse) and also known as---------, 8 4s used to probe the weak and electromagnetic ('rue/False) given by: me (m4 oe (True/False) © pair. (True/¥alse) ‘and -~ Part-B Answer all questions (3 x 5 = 15). Prove that: fe isa Lorentz invariant quantity. ‘Two proton having kinetic energies about 100 GeV and 1 ‘TeV are travelling in amedium. Which of the two will loose more energy? Justify your answer. Discuss the concept of string model For what value of impact parameter, a *Pb--*Pb collisions will correspond to 20% centrality? For a typical drift chamber field of 1kV/cm and path length of electrons 5 cm, calculate the spatial resolution of the chamber. Part-C Answer any three of the followings (6 x 3 = 18). Obtain an expression of energy available for particle production in a fixed target and colliding beam experiments. How much energy would be required by a proton accelerator to produce the collision energy at 1 TeV Tevatron accelerator? Condd....213 14 15 16 17 18 19 (@) @) (@) (b) -2- Explain the term “rapidity” Y and show that for p>>m, the rapidity varigy), §) approaches to pscudorapidity variable 1. ; A 50 GeV pion is incident on a proton at rest. Calculate the rapidities op Projectile in Lab. and C.M. systems. . Explain the confinement of quarks within the hadrons. Briefly discuss 1, concept of Bag model to explain the quark confinement. ; Discusin details the senstivity, efficiency and energy resolution of detector, used in High-Energy Physics experiments. What is fano-factor and how ig improves the energy reolution measurement. ; , Draw schematic diagram of Cerenkov counter and indicate its main components. Also explain the dominance of blue colour in the Cerenkoy radiation, Muon and pion each of momentum 160 MeV/c pass through a transparent material. Find the range of refractive index of this material over which muon alone gives Cerenkov radiation (Given: m, = 140 MeV/c? and m, = 105 MeV/c), Part-D Answer any one of the followings (21 x 1 = 21). Using the expression for Lorenty, invariant phase-space integral for n-particles in the final state, show that for the 3-body phase space: dRs a dM’is dM*s. Define Feynman scaling variable, x and show that its value lies in the range - 1< xc] irrespective of the beam energy. Give the functional form of KNO scaling and discuss its important features. What is meant by correlated production in high energy collisions? Discuss a method of analysis of the relativistic pp collision data to study the presence of clusters. List the various signatures of quark-gluon plasma formation. Strangeness enhancement and J/y suppression are regarded as the important signaturesy Explain. Describe participant spectator model of nucleus-nucleus collision and obtain the expression for the number of participant and spectators from the projectile and target nuclei. Explain the importance of spectator fragments. Draw a schematic diagram of cylindrical proportional counter and mention its advantages over planer design. Sketch the induced voltage signal obtained from it. Also show that total drift time, Ta of ions to reach the cathode is given by: Ta= wane a). Define radiation length and critical energy. Explain the development of shower in EM Cal and prove that the maximum radiation length may be expressed as — IM (o/Ee_) In2 .Max Marks : 60 Paper Code: 8794 2017-2018 spare M.Sc. Ill SEMESTER EXAMINATION (BCs) PHYsics P ROGRAMMING AND COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS-A PHM-3031 Duration: Two Hours Note: Attempt questions from each Sections. _ Part-A: Answer all questions 1x6=6 1. | Underscore ,”_"s treated as special character in Cr program, True/false 2, | Break statement can be used in while loops, True/False i Sizeof is a reserve keyword and can not be used as a variable. True/False 4. | Ifa variable cis declared as character type, the statement, x=int(c)isa_| True/False valid statement. 5. | #erroris a reserve preprocessor directive used to terminate the True/False processing early. 6. | The constants to be assigned to the members of structure need not bi True/False |__| the same order in which members are specified ] Part-B: Answer all questions 3x5=15 7. | What is the difference between a character constant and a string constant? [ae i @ Suitable example, explain the uses of setw() and setfill() manipulators. | 9. | Write a C++ program which uses a break command. | 10. | Discuss that advantages of using functions to modularize a program. | 11. | Explain the use of eof{ ) function with suitable example. eontd...2.ae oN Part-c: Answer any three questions . Write a single C++ statement that subtracts the sum of x and y from, = it ey increments y. , > b. Write a C++ statement that decrements the variable n and the adds it, wn) jay, | sum. . My © What willbe the output of the statement, . | cout << "A particle physicists bed /* is called */ ~- the slepton”; | 13, Construct a logical expression to represent each of the following conditions. | a. nis between 0 and 7 but not equal to 3. b. nis between 0 and 7 but not even. ¢. nis divisible by 3 but not by 30. 14. Write a C++ statements to pass a parameter to the function i) byvalue i) by reference What is the advantage of passing a parameter by reference? Write a sub-program (function) to calculate the factorial of an integer and use jt to evaluate C,. 15. Using the array variables, write a C++ program to read 10 numbers and arrange they ascending order. 2 16. What are the file streams and their various types? Write a C++ program to read the values of a floating point variable X from a file, write the values of X° in another file upto two decimal places, Also calculate the mean value and dispersion of X. —__| Part-D: Answer any one questions [axa 17. 2. Discuss the benefits of object oriented programing. Explain with examples the various kinds of formatting of a value in a) Cand b) C++. b. By writing the example programs explain the use of a) break and b) continue statements. 18. Why are local and global variables. Why is it not advisable to declare every varlable as global? Using functions write C++ programs to evaluate 20 terms b) root of a quadratic equation. a) x-F4E-Sy 19. Write a program to read a two dimensional square matrix A and display its transpose. How is a structure different from an array? Using structure write a C++ program to calculate the area and perimeter of a rectangle if its sides are given.oe 2017-2018 M.Se. e. III SEMESTER EXAMINATION (CBCS) (PHYSICS) v INSTRUMENTATION AND ANALYTICAL METHODS-A (PHM-3032) aximam Marks: 60 Duration: TWO Hours Note: 1. Symbols have their usual meanings. 2. Use of calculator is allowed. | | Part-A : Answer all questions (1x6 = 6) 1, Write the relation between the emf generated and the temperature difference for @ thermocouple in predictable manner. eI Write the expression for change in Vee for a high quality transistor-temperature sensof- ‘A boxcar averager is used as gated integrated circuit. Write the noise band width in terms of RC. 4, What is spatial resolution of FTIR microscope? 5, Name the instrument in which Schwarzschild objective is used. 6. What is Stokes shift in fluorescence? Part-B : Answer all questions (3x5 = 15) 1. A pnjunetion detector has 50% efficiency at 2=900 nm, Find the responsivity. § Draw the circuit diagram of an op-amp based instrumentational amplifier and write its differential gain. 6. With the help of proper circuit diagram, briefly explain the working of # gated box-car integrator. 10. Show that the ratio of (S/N)rnu to (S/N)owp is equal to vA, where 7 is the number of resolution elements. 11. What is ATR-FTIR spectroscopy? Write down advantages of ATR over conventional sample technique. f Part-C : Answer any three of the following (6x3 = 18) 12. Explain the piezoelectric effect in crystalline materials. 1B. Discuss the various modulation techniques used for signal recovery. 14, Discuss the principle of Fourier Transform spectroscopy. What is its Fellgett advantage? 15. Explain the process of fluorescence and photoluminescence. What is excitation spectra in PL spectroscopy? 16. Distinguish between energy dispersive and wavelength dispersive XRF. Describe the experimental arrangement for wavelength dispersive XRF. Continued.2 Part-D : Answer any one of the following Qh =) «search coil magnetic transducer in det th respect to magnetic field. L rometer. What are its advantage, 17. (a) What is magnetic transducer? Discuss th when the coil is stationary and moving Wi (6) Deseribe the setup for Fourier transform Raman spect over dispersive instruments? 18. (a) Draw the block diagram of working of it. (b) With the help of a proper diagram of ‘general experimental system of noise detection, explain the sources and characteristics of noise with the help of frequency versus spectral density curve. 19, Discuss the working of UV-VIS spectrometer. What is integrating sphere? Describe the determination of band gap in a semiconductor. ———— a Tock-in detector and explain the basi principle ang(8796) 2017-2018 M.Sc. III SEMESTER EXAMINATION (CBCS) PHYSICS Paper Title : Atmospheric Physics (PHM - 3033) Maximum Marks: 60 Duration: Two HOU Note: 1. Attempt questions from each section. 2, Symbols have their usual meanings. 3. Use of calculator is allowed. (1x6=6 Marks) pene 10. WW Part-A : Answer all questions Name the gas layer that is responsible for increase of temperature in. the stratosphere What is the range of height ofthe troposphere (in km) at the Earth’s poles? 4 Write down the hydrostatic equation inthe Earth’s atmosphere © terms of p, 28nd P. Express the relation for the variation of the latent heat of vaporization (L) with tempera (1) in terms ofthe specific heats ofthe vapour and the liquic For values of H ranging from 1 to 10 km, ‘and for values of p2/: ranging, from 0.9 to 0.99, ‘what is the range of the speed of internal gravity waves relative to the medium? What is the full form of the abbreviation NESDIS? Part-B : Answer all questions (3x5 = 15 Marks) Using a suitable diagram, describe briefly the important properties of the various layers of the Earth’s atmosphere. Using Hypsometric equation, calculate the thickness of the layer between the 1000- and 500. h Pa pressure surfaces, (a) at a point inthe tropics where the mean virtual temperature of the layer is 15° C and (b) at a point in the polar regions where the corresponding mean Cietual temperature is - 40° C. Given data: Ra = 287 J/dee/ke, Bo = 9.8 m/sec” ‘Nesuming the Earth t0 be spherical, write down the three basic equations of finite ‘Amforenee. method, representing an elementary array of discrete points located at the caeceotion of diserete level surfaces, diserete cones of constant latitude, and discrete cones of constant longitude Draw 2 diagram showing vertical-cross-section of the Earth's atmosphere parallel to the (x, 2) plane, illustrating the geometrical connection between derivatives with p and z held constant. Write down the three transformation equations: SMuite down the general equation for the semiconductive temperature sensor and explain the terms, Describe very briefly the important features of thermistors Cont.2 1B 4 15 16 17.4a) 17.) 18, 19, (8796) ree of the followin (63 = 18 Many en radiance and irradiance | he value of dry adiabatic jap, | al significance of lapse of the finite differs Part-C : Answer any th H betwes Using an appropriate diagram, derive the a ei 1 Derive the dry adiabatic lapse rate equation, 20 he physic: rate for g = 9.81 ms” and Cy = 1004 J KTKg pets solutions Using finite difference method, derive the el naeeie: equation for sound waves in the atmosP! fe and photoptic state of Define, meteorological Visibility, meteorological See ot between day and yj normally sighted observer, Describe and discuss T° 17 abt scales? visibility. How are night visibility observations con’ s enents ofa monostatc LID With the help ofa block diagram, describe the major COMPHNSTT raotithic LIDAR, 4 Describe the relationship between the power caphir LIDAR parameters and the atmospheric parameters: (21xd = 21 Man Part-D ; Answer any one of the following m (i) Define potential temperature of an air parcel and derive the equatio o-Tepy Give its physical significance. plane surface with uniform radiation in aj (ii) Radiation is emitted from an infinite bt Ei directions, What is the irradiance on a plane parallel to the surface’ (8+2=10 Marks) Using, proper diagram and employing the concept of the vectorial form of moment Seer eater oni derive the Kelvin’s circulation theorem and give its phys significance, Also derive the relation C— Cy =- 20 (Ar sin 62 ~ Ar sin 61), and give its physical significance. (11 Marks) Derive the following frequency equation for mixed Rossby and gravity waves in atmosphere for determining the admissible values of the phase speed ¢ corresponding to given wave number a: [B-a?@—c)}[eh— We ~ 0) -F [UE -c)— a] = 0. Discuss the conditions under which the wave motions are (i) slowly moving Rossby wave that travel only in one direction, and (ii) gravity waves that travel in both directions. (21 Marks (a) Describe the characteristics of ground based temperature sensors. (10 Mrks) (b)Discuss the relationship between the power captured by RADAR and its parameters Explain the terms involved, Describe in detail the weather RADAR applications. (5+6 = 11 Marks8783 2017 - 2018 M. Sc. (III SEMESTER) EXAMINATION y (cBcs) PHYSICS STATISTICAL PHYSICS (PHM - 3002) , rs ‘Maximum Marks: 60 puration: 2:00 How | h part jote: Question paper contains parts A, B, Cand D. Read the instructions before each pi and answer accordingly. Symbols have their usual meanings- [ax6 =6) PART-A There are six questions in this part. All questions are com Each question carries one mark. ich select one correct choice as your answer forthe given set of multiple options Sad ist ‘The phase space of a particle moving with constant momentum Px along Posie x fi (2) Onedimensional (b)_— Twodimensional_—_(c) Three dimension Entropy of an isolated system while achieving the state of statistical equilibrium: (a) remains constant (b)_ increases () decreases E and N fluctuate in a | (2) micro canonical ensemble (b) canonical ensemble (c) grand canonical ensemble 'At temperature T=300°K and pressure P=1 atm, the behaviour of hydrogen gas can be described by the Bollamann distribution. (a) True _ (b) False The Bose-Einstein condensation of a gas is a condensation in: (a) configuration space (b)-momentum space (c) both configuration and momenti\t spa0a The paramagnetic part of magnetisation of an electron gas {electron gas in metals) in a weal magnetic field results due to: electrons (a) intrinsic magnetic moments of-eleetronics: — Ne chro (b) the quantization of the orbital motion of the olectronie:in the field. pulsory- PART-B [as=15; These are five questions in this part. All are compulsory. Answer to each question in this part should be in a couple of lines only and should not exceed 50 words. VT*, where ais a constant. Find expression for its The free energy of a gas is given by F entropy and energy. The Gibbs’ distribution is given as W, = A e~*"/", Using the relation S =~ < log, >, show that, = eF-=n/7, |. Indicate on The Férgi distribution function is given as f(€) = ayaz - Plot f() vs Eat ‘the graph the value of y at Draw the behaviour of the curve for T> 0. Obtain a condition under which the Bose Einstein distribution goes over to Boltzmwnr distribution. Why this condition is not satisfied by a photon gas? Write the Poisson's formula and show that li), = 1.12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. (a) (b) 18. 19. mms 4. Answer to each PART AC og are to Be a marks. This part contains five questions our of which only three #7 a Sarres s question should not exceed 200 words. Each 4 statistical averaging em Define the statistical distribution function p(p, a): Explain th and time averaging of a physical quantity. spanwetion itDWON fy the Using the Gibbs’ distribution of classical statistics, obtain velocity components of atoms in a gas. 1 energy distribution of for the spect? Obtain the Boltzmann law using the Planck’s formula black -body radiation. Define Stefan-Boltzmann constant. sitions. order phase tran With suitable examples distinguish between first and second ‘ue. wh i value. What ity from its mean Obtain the Ganssion distribution for deviation of a physical quantitY is the significance of standard deviation? pati Marks allotted are 21. This part contains three questions. Choose only Answer any one of the followit ‘one to answer! uestion’ | eo “enonical distribution function, State and explain Liowville’s theorem and obtain classical = elt-A)/T and deduce its form in classical Obtain the Boltzmann distribution function 7% statistics. What is a degenerate electron gas? Define degeneracy temperature. Show that the specific heat of a degenerate electron gas is proportional to its temperature. For a sub-system of a large thermodynamic system, show that the probability of fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities from their mean values may be given as: av a7 AS waexp < (ar)? >= T7/¢ ,and G Hence show that <(AV)? >= -T (@)r