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Linear Regression - Ipynb - Colab

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79 views3 pages

Linear Regression - Ipynb - Colab

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Moonlight
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9/24/24, 2:17 PM Linear Regression.

ipynb - Colab

# Master the procedure for implementing linear regression

# prepare a data
# randomly set 10 pieces of data with linear relationship
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# data , convert it to array


x = [3, 21, 22, 34, 54, 34, 55, 67, 89, 99]
y = [1, 10, 14, 34, 44, 36, 22, 67, 79, 90]
x = np.array(x)
y = np.array(y)
plt.scatter(x,y)

<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x7ad4ebcef640>

#define functions
#model function - linear regression model mx+b
def model(a,b,x):
return a*x+b
#loss function - MSE
def loss_function(a,b,x,y):
num = len(x)
predict = model(a,b,x)
return(0.5/num)*(np.square(predict-y)).sum()
#optimization function - calculates the partial derivatives of m and b
#by using the gradient descent
def optimize(a,b,x,y):
num = len(x)
predict = model(a,b,x)
da = (1.0/num)*((predict-y)*x).sum()
db = (1.0/num)*((predict-y).sum())
a = a - Lr*da
b = b - Lr*db
return a,b

def iterate(a,b,x,y,frequency):
for i in range(frequency):
a,b = optimize(a,b,x,y)
return a,b

# start the iteration


a = np.random.rand(1)
b = np.random.rand(1)
Lr = 1e-4 #(0.0001)
a,b = iterate(a,b,x,y,1)
prediction = model(a,b,x)
loss = loss_function(a,b,x,y)
print (a,b,loss)
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.plot(x,prediction)

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9/24/24, 2:17 PM Linear Regression.ipynb - Colab

[0.83093202] [0.97834249] 47.76135709891103


[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ad4dfd09840>]

Start coding or generate with AI.

# perform the 2nd iteration


a,b = iterate(a,b,x,y,2)
prediction = model(a,b,x)
loss = loss_function(a,b,x,y)
print (a,b,loss)
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.plot(x,prediction)

[0.83699793] [0.97812593] 47.600622952514215


[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ad4dfd29510>]

# perform the third iteration


a,b = iterate(a,b,x,y,3)
prediction = model(a,b,x)
loss = loss_function(a,b,x,y)
print (a,b,loss)
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.plot(x,prediction)

[0.84471736] [0.82496964] 47.32157003401949


[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7ad4dfad3370>]

add Code add Text

keyboard_arrow_down Q1: Must the loss value return to zero when the raw data is modified?

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9/24/24, 2:17 PM Linear Regression.ipynb - Colab

A: No, modifying raw data will not guarantee that the loss will return to zero.

Start coding or generate with AI.

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