1.

Selection of project topic (Introduction) (Slefi("Q f;tQ, SH-;i'iiel-11) , ,

1

Jj1DDIVERS I TY
Airo : :fn slvd&J Bio cJ i veASif; e.d form!\ Seu, ir,

9ivw
aua.
1M Yonie.t'd ar,d.. YanCAt ,~ ru,, ' t:h..t.
ea.uh is • ±eh»ucl. "B,'olo~•·caL d.ivv,1,11:;'J '' ov

:thi 1
@vt.co~~ oJ Saoo mill,'on ·'io'MA · , 'Ye1~olult'or ·· ·
1/i,_ tei,m h'od ~vf.Ml'by . w~ · /i"
!»t (l01'ru,d. b'-d -· · ,Wal.l:u.._

;Supp'c rd; . a. man •1 -Zts I eristonc ~-, · -in a.

Md ju.nclionaL ·:-r stat.. . ig. -·-eJ..60 nt:r·aL ../@. . -~ is!-cu,ce, I
lutmOKl ,act• This dive.uit~ <'J livt'n,g- , CYe a:l,v.:,r,q f'oym l ,,(;A_

ISu.pp&,\t - 9AJ&l:eM1 ,.,b,·ch 1 ha,! be.e·n 1-. ,,t:il1 ztcl , b'j

1 1
each

va.J1iabJ,'t~ ,·n nOliM-t. 1 hoJ/.>t_d , i'n uJ-/1,'sol,'an ~ , f:1,,.: 1,_ 1e0;i .t~
1

biological. we.a Ith. , f'ov t£J bu>i£,'i; ,' 1 h.u;roani b!j i1 q,,nd
hQJ bdlll ' infe~rl bo t1u. • p,,oc~~ &/ 1
, ~rdult,·
~e bbot I tMtcL this '' b9~ <PJ ... , oafiIA, '' ' '
,., ,.~0.. 11..
..... ~~e..
S-lviviv~J · -TL rn!M:'.
~-~- \ AAf~ ' I •!b _/ ' ov -~ '
1 NZASv'Se d•,
U ,disinlllpi•ol«L ·, Att pyt.AaAf , u,e. a:h,_ losio:1 occumMaied
bl,,ubaf- 4 millions tfLOM , a1:: o.. ve>z~ "<cd.pfrJ y,a'ti •
1fiL ve)l1j 1
• ~is <9/ owz ~xisbance ,CJ bein<3' undn,min.e.d·
16, <W,Aet c,/ .,,doc.hon i.n c/JvVl.bib!j qf ~n> s
tJ bound.- to bc:we <f1o\)e. conseq.wncu £0:v: tJ,v,
ekltivt. livin 9- ,.,>oY Id· 1ftt biodi "e.u,· I:~ i~ not d;s t..,.,· -
bu.ud tMU>ly an th, Eo.,zl;h · Ftoyal and f'a.unaL

15
 ' .1:-~
dAYU~• do.pm els on cli mr.dt , c.l+i f" dt. , Soi L , ~ -- ---
-P-'L!Jence co/ (Uh vi Sp e, i ·
::J: hove Dbruec,_~.iod_i_"-e,Uit;'d '' lU ---- ---~ -----pvcgJe_ct: - --t:o-ioi-~ --
~ -~ -l .- ---~ - alY- -~ - - -~ -e...__________ b:-u~a:tiu..,--~ -__ w ~ _ t.r..) e.. chunk
a..r,d, thee we. _e__ai;__ __ aJJ. yekj___J9-b__ ____b;_acl;_v_e,ui_t{:f ---, ---but.
~l: noe.u iJ:: ;<2> ,n c.v;si,s_ b.e._ca..uJe.__ 4 ___w _~--~~__w_i._t;ho_Y_t
~;odi"eN>il:~ J thv,,e ;s oo µ-AU io-:c___-h..,u.rna.ni_,f:;J:i-,-~ _

Says <'P..,.1· Qa.,,;d,... MocdonolcL_., a± _l:,hL_()x_fau:,l._~ - -

U n i ve21s:t~. J1us is the. :cwlib~ a.nd, Lue. all o.e1d t.o___
iL. Hvmonil:8
acceph 1.4,i m-« 14:t Stop -t¼-6 -n
pace ~__u.iUdlti
· _e,__
e-Xf-inc+io\U l9!,.. face e.xtinc,Hon i.t:se~ , auovdin9 to _a__

b
~n, ,, in300-t,
__l _o
°cf _I. D---1:.-Lo:J...
Ya ea '2 cn..'. __O L ~-
,'e, .... v._e,9u...,J
- -~

im.po"fl-ant 16p,·c w foda~·s <.uaTi..d and.. Wlh'a,ho~-

n.ep ch pnAJv a.o d v t al.is e. ___il_s__i__m.p_o__~e.- •- a ~ m

0
ud.c; be c.tt1a±td. Ye90,.diog e,odivel~it5-1.

- - - -- - -- - -- ----
-----·-
- - -- -- - - -- -- - - -- ---
 2. Importance of the topic (fel'4c.U~ ~ )

.L81.Li.u.o....
d..,__.iv~e., ,. u. .,ic.l;""' ~bs mojntru'nance au vo"-'d iropovton1,_
l< 1~f----'-'a.....owd..._
.foy bht. Jntlowmg_._:r12.e.oQLb~aOC1n.ss_;:;__________________
c...il.ahlro L i.mpo..:rJr..a.r.tcL. - B,'.ocl.Lv~Lt~-- p-:t_e.J>~_v_e.J.:. ____~ --
co I ~ llnd ~p;..,,·1ual. ru.Ju'taq1. • AU -tb4. SptciU>
have a. ..,,.g.J,tt, l:.o ex;s b • HuroonJ Sboulcl o o ~
ca,ue /:h.a.lv vOlun t:~ er+i ncft'on ,
lull._,)1--4,fir.!,c.riP9J-;1oc1'w1<:M,g"""'
. L_...,Q....,t,t.!oia,!:!!:b:!=a;;!;;!;ti=::!t~t4i.---__.._Cy-Vl. 9p ,u i hcu a Spec,'f',c

role in Qn ~J&fom . . ('n.tAJ e,a.pf;WL on o,l s c:o·o

al.Ao pr cdua d..Rl"ompase

c_cU, E:'.cooOrr,,·c ·,mpoYtccnce - . Biodivw,·~~ is a.c.. Te~e.b\ZOiv

<»J "ceaotJ.22 c~ +'ov & man11Po.c./;uh.rz. '°i fo-<vJ.., cosn-,e.t,c.

P"lCOII~ Md pbahmMceuticol& . C'Yo rs' (.iv e.J to c&'

Planf;s i ucb a& c.Ji,·ncbona. and.. fo,cglO\Je t.uecL

Ja>i wxhio,.u. ow,licioal , p""-Pos.es · Nahiooai pM& and-
so.nclc.ou'e,a llhO a ~01,1-'>C e sj l;o,PJ.isvo ·
· ,o
C!l» •
.1piPCJ1°\/Vi~ 1'l'.J -u,• ,,...,d.£a
~--- -- ,Ill
~dia. is (9-h.Q. atOJ fu mosb divu..&e
wov/d. · 'Jwo 1 the. wovlcL 3,
1
25

conPu va'1.iolh-& d..oro..J..l>hcahd. Sp.et.iu such a& milleb.,

ce:uah 1 k ~ , ve<J-<1:ablU, mod,'cinaL ()J)d, aJtoo,a!ic
cl·
crops • .u,_1a ·," 11nu---
--r=~
;r- 11 H di,vw., v, ,J.s Ja..u.nol
f we.alfh ·

1Ji1,,u. @4 abo uf 9,000 Q.rum a.lA Sp IC iu. J<w n d., tlM.L

~ , QL'yVt,&it-'d is cupQ.nding ()£ a cbuuf,'c vcJi. an_cl_
V()luo<M b;Jodivvv.il'J crcJ021val.10 V1 ~, be;ng tc111 ncbid.. l;o
conSe,1ve n_ ,,...-,.,~,,
._,,11.&Z:1, L
_ . 16-W 7
bu"J sekcfina" tb;~ topic ex, e)CJ"n£4&
 3. Objectives of project work ( ~ cnP-i ~ )

.
( l) lt> cvecil,. -m,p- c1,,,,a,,oess. ·'1 impovt an c.e ·
et)viYame.n t ··

(Li) 1n cb.erR b;odi"e" ,i.fiecl .fovmS i.n a <J,.iven

(_ll<-) Jo cu ak a..u,ON> t.s. s 01:" . '.(..,cance

s,en> each
biod ;vtJisif,ed. .f'oYro •

li") Spread. tlv veaAcn .£oy ex ,f:.',r,c,on

....

9p.ecif! ID Moo..

lv) --:->('
_ "' S.pvtaa.-I · pY'eM--ihti,,e.
save biodivebs it~•

18
-
4. Project Work Methodology (~ ~gra\ )

_jJ,p data is
o bse;\VaJ:i an tn el;b ocl :-- .

De,,,cxiptioo meibnKi-:
1,oas ~~a.d. to
bi od ,·v eh s ,· .£; e cJ... .c?oyms (s f;yen,, 5 bh•ols, 5 anir,aals
S pecia.H'd £011nc1 ,n
' onol Q'10cmd- th, v u lld.on·h'c.d..

,,.
{/J ) S+v~ o,t bad -t.o LAY) d.A»+ak « ./:Jao S+u d 'd 1:0Y
N'\t"'IQ
""' - -
\

mon+b both rno:rniog Onol e.ve.oin~r

u):i.) Based. on thA? obge,ivcdior, , StPde.nts bad. to
la.hulcd.tl' data , plot o <)"~Pb oncj,. yearh +o
cone I12Sron
• I C2A. Ceo vcl..i n9 I t.i .

Q6S1;8Y81ION MeXH0O
r-,,,,0~ ., '
~ n 1 r 1 t>O •
•
JhL o bse21val) on caotbod is ~c'cibod @ a rn 'otbcd

60 ClbSE?.l\Yf. and ducvibe Hu be>boviovv 0.

s ubjec+ • t9s no 0 ,o So 8'3 es+s__,___1,i.J.<,c--'-i,;::,,S._ _.a."""_ _,_LU""'-""a....J"rtd--'m/71---

C.Ollec lin~ velcd:.ive i n.£ovmatiob and b~

:tbis ha -to ·10,tyzoJz.z.e "'h..

- -hi""'."S:"l.f'
- .,_._._"'" in :th-1 ~a.ra e..
<le. l+io<3 O>.i f:h.e:«xs · On I~ th.on can bJl use tb..R
©-bse,ivatioo ~J:bocl bo 'Xecovd. and. take. note.s ·

"J S02Jhi M,_ L • Q n

..D"D I M.,,. 7 h ..
- ,.,_
I In
•-
data
---
C<P:4,t,cV oo
! 19 I
 • Si YVCb,y,ti., b
OSf)IYO#nn u ernLLic. • 6 ..
niotbocl m1;lbod-: 7@s i$ " • ~1 l
klllQllf_ dnJ:a 'I ~- , ~

~dula -~ • ="--
.-1l11l. f ~cled. . ~Ye
ai,._ -cW1ne~ io.,
r,
ctn,: dol Spec.Uc vai,iahie ";s- 1 a,d in -th 1'- rn dbo c' "'---
O Coll~r ' · _ Q.
• LJ - -:!:100•

b os+v11cl «wcL ObSMVQ£inn w±bcd-: 1fi~ w,,g tv u ct w.e cl

Ose:zv
and, @ion J:
roLbocl is cond, ,cted ,o 0.... £
• r open cna.nneA :i
Wrrbout CM,.ir,g Pl'.e- dt2tR-'>D'l•n ed.,

rvgE l'18 Sf Rv @1' I QN

::::~=~(' J ~b:
(JF'
Conholled -

~
t~)
t · :f i1 Iil)~~Cbt,i: :~=:;,:::-.;;,:= : =
9:e:2J~>~1at:i.t.i•·~o~o~s~: -~
:'::,•:n::o,_~~~l:~::~~:c,_;a~,._~=(J,..==u:O:S:e: ":V:Q.LJ:t'l:" '~~,-.:~:
(tu
-
n cosed
Space·
:: H'E:T HO 12..
Q>nf:volle
I$
·.
.,.,_
_._. -~ t"Q
: ! b , - " " ' • Od .
1.

~
LL -
aal;bOYilu
---l d.
f:. orcitb tu I vum,~ , .,ha ~-
h n ,)
av,d. t.ob en h
P ace and tho -t .
, rn e ,_
i <.. obse»voJ;' c..an1>v
tktid,u. WLO_.,_ lhL 100 tA)il/ +aht.. Dia
r ce · He 'auo
Shin pa,,,Ho'po.nt will be 1 uhol::
Ce& ,win L _ and 110
'19 WE' :the
-, -
li'.i. 'Nolyyq.Jisfir obS@vof:iooS: . SociOl &l:a.nda,,ize J.. :_t.O~c::Je~s~s~·- - -
~~1..,__-r,,;p~Y:'
~ail !I l&&e H,, ootu,oli1/,'c g,. iwtis/S and ps~J,olaais.H
j n'lohuJ b o~al.i.on f'nf;1 L - _i
--- o 9UIY ibo. On d. Sbm½fin th.t, noa • -UV p v oc. e SJ
~panlic;,:,u,h •
en ,opeb (l-1 n~spontm.,a L~vio,.,,
s 1-, J,a of
YtU.CV.c.MJI. is l,o 'if"
0:...&_ - WJ.d.in~ · 1h, .,~
_, Md: recovcl ba..,. --- iN..
~.st: . l.t.) .lOlAR) hl
~. m'71V<? ,n n,J.~ -,
""-- "-'- ,._. ~- t al. .
o"-l>1 can "eo and
r rud i(ipo.nt
(tu.) .... .,..__ I J
19-0S@NgLiooS ·. 7&
_,. ronsidv,o pantidpewi, <lb~•"-<>f.,ion rr,dhAd,.

"',#oacl
~
l,,,cGW/JL tb hcu.
- l&mt · . ti,.,. --nal:witisHc.__~ -- .
a±,on
. . s,m, IM ,+ie,& .

' 20

I /,
 ,H,w,'y

Ocq,ub,t.,&

eo.n collect,

UI ,f;e)tl)L\ c,pph'cal:ian
L~ ) Cwwiafe o. pe,,,n,(lJl.Q)Lt v e covol aJ f? ~ ___..o..n~..,,d.- -=#t.t.'-""--

"Uea'j.b.o,. O>< a..tlu"-, , co.n ' .., eJ<-~ , wil:b i I; I ot,1a •·

(v ) 1k ®SV:lvotio,o oulbod is ().,hp \ th,.e.. I sirnp/e~t

f!Ulbocu ' &/ data. _ud1Pm'cm . 1:t: d.GR~ not 1e.ar u.1 ye I ttot-a

l v; 1 1hP.) ~se,,vo.k.,i oo OO-Ptbo d-- is. rotu

_ _____cW.OAJ& _-±,o___~ - O-- ~P-otbt-0 is. ~- ..,UR-ah-<ho.A
().bs,eMM-- a.nd, Cdknl~ -ft)' lu-z&w ®0 u;t. ttue a C/.1\11't,·~,

_ _ __.G.b)l"'
Q..---O-
(rlu..
~ ~ _ ...,u~·e. .c=~-·-
-__,.S-<....1.-b . - - - - -- -'------'-- - - - - -- - --
l.JA:i2_Q_b~v..v.~ : . ! .;J!:!__,iL.,sl.__..1.l....<Wll. ---"'4')t-_...,;
.n_ . C!mei-""""c~.!!lod- J&,,,_, Ll' ~uc:_
&.....__,C~C.. _JC'-,.JOUJl'YllllL)'.Y).!.J.QQUO.- -J.OOIUlutJ.hu11!.!id~sL ..

.
scu:nre& ,· C4'.l d ,-~ ,.
CMe d in all
------'Qnd, ___0,C{,e.p_tJ-
' - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - ' - - - ' - - - - -- ---

~j_1\ > :To Soroo ins.\:a.ncu · J>seM1oJ:. 1'0V'I ·, :s tb,.t . OJJct.iJa,ble ~ -

t~J 1i.e. ©.bsem,<Uion mlltb oJ d,,oo.oot <equive Bu wil\iogn.tM

- ~ _ _j!µ
_ pwici~ ye.cord • 1fu tU>e.Mcro cal'\_

Seh )J e. Ji, aM a. d;gtanc.a. \'gcorol. "' ;s ,In drn!JS .

2~-J
 --J~~-!!'!~d~vM~to~9~u~d<ej~J<P:b~3tee:2J'W'l:J.Qo.t~,~-o¾Jn1.--_,AfYl~l.lll.ll.tJtbb.Jo12edL......:..:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
u· > .raoe&
,.-., o sevo.u d.isadvant~'1£-€1'a~, b ;t- t:a.JuA a.. LJ:>oau
o _
imL Pmmo. c.oropu,cl to ~.LL
( 5H H IUUJ,~ dnh c.ollec+ion mQA;hodJ. _
~ii,) $the is o.. d,o.nce <9j ,,,l:,sv,veA b,·a,s to t4
®Sv,val:ion oool;hrx# ·
(.iii) Se.MPial pei.~a,al blU:lavio,,v,l tllL not ope.n .£ov <'lbse'iNOii'olO

an d f;1,.is prov~ a. l,ro,faLion

' ' _.1 -~
'1}" "a.bt.
!,;,,,_ _ A\j lM:>S fAMvtr'o..,
rorthoel ·
(w)J&u il a h1g..bob Chance Mu &h.SeJlYt,l inj)u,ociv\9
tht hQbavi ou;, 0 9C2.lht ~'1Qun ~t..
T

Hi, e.wnt COnb/40t d,iJ,,,min .t f1v ad.uol

tirnt when flt-t. ewnt will tWCtt..
- I,. place , _J .~ • -~
.•~ Mui c:n,s c, 1n~
I

c-.-A,Lt)J t. nee m
~::L ,'s
-- @.pe.n to &bSoMoi:ion canl'>ot
-be
• Many
(.Vt) CPJ 11u inciclm'h a,~ ohsb•act u@ I ov e ~'/,._L,
~JU:C,on,
I
and
exa cl: an al C(rt>2>-t ct
occou.nf:- roJ .fl.rut. ihr,d.wt·
social. phonora.a.na. . CJ,tnual.izaJa'on mad, h'd mhse>i111cdion
riot cons,dn,ed. veliahle ab l1: cannot be Ubed..
{oh e.Kp~t'mani/.·
@';,;· l 1n SoDtP au,;,
'.L
o: ,s
'
SPJU> /:box;
__ L
bwo pQ'lrJJOnJJ (')bge,w;.,
9
the 9tllnL phPnoroma. cornt o.t di/1,,>a.n.t Y~uLis and
thiS CAA to f'o, ,{t'J pe.hcepbtons ·
( ,'x) 0 bSVi•a.l: 1'0!'1 ~ i c J M• J M.cl e1,p eJU,i'VIL oJ/cw,
it ..Jr: 'req,<,µ'vt.ok:S ha,,d.. ~J;
1
pltb"ltJ cef 6im2 ,
QA.lld, high cosb·

22
I ,
 5, Observations (~~)

23
 ~ ~- -------IJt~ ~ ~- - ---t"~~->00~~ -
- ----~--l---CS..ummu._ S.e<.UDD----iS .Lbi_~£-1._Q..M __

__2___ _PJ.6-£0...__ _ _ ___j_ce.LL seaSQt4S,- - - - + -~cO-h b~ ~eel

to

4-

. e..

- . l - - - - - - -- - r - - - - - - - - - . . JJ.__~----a.hL-AO-CJ_Wi,tial,-

- + -- - - - - - r - - - - - - - + 1~1_a;ob~t- ~ ~
-_!_-- - - -- + - - - - - - - - 1 - -~eat. 1o__ ~ --
b'y

24
 3

4
I.

~-------·___________ __...._.---· ____

,.

25•,
26
 1\1
6' Analysis of data (GI~"')~ R4 Hl:tOi ) I

• I

_Qj !fa '19 nl:. and bivdb ~ · tht

tohitJ> - ,..ue2l<Zr · cooda.

().Jy). biY~ btU ed <tlb

_!;c,20 cvite>J c.c - tha .Sea..t, Oh and th U<J y,i£, c once •

:InM tahie , +.r,oJ 4a•v · abs e),_vec:J.. '

..Cocon11t tveo plonti og is and it;_

12. beo,,2.
..jnuitS geru on
SeaboD June to 9ept e..rrobeJ. · Banana
_tya, ,n Suroro@ an9 o iY~ seo&o o • M
bea,,~ ..f-i,..,.itS in Su mm~b . N fRJ01 +-,.ee 'J" ow all
,97.o iAlld ~101 • ::Tn tfu, -second table, J·ve
biydJ..
'3e~on ·
gern-oo · P,~eoQ.J. a>,o
,n ent,ve Yi Cr O i t!:f • 7fio{_r can be monitoved f'oy
poll 11ti on · Cb ickM iS fwr,d all Oh4/Llnd LOO~(d,•

span-'>oYJ ,o..ru b;-rck, ·

Q'1£ (1 l,ttre '(0~ in · the. '11· c.i nif!j • ::rt:, thiYrl
uble, ~Se.Jtv ed • Sn ai/.s O'ia

Sa,p fn. #tL · 8 uJJ-aLo

Wn~ is$Ill~ on
-#'. pxavidu <.ii roi I k • Cows a:v .jruwrL all.
YO,W'.l d ond.. pvOIZ ,·clsu· ---
IJJ.. 1 o,•.LI
----~ 001· 11,,,
re. · <....Jhicn
1 ,·s

.mas± C&m~ an i maL Jwwcl. · Ho.,~e. a2zcz r~ed

_c__=o...... a
n_..._s""Vt!L.:\Lll..cAA!&.&..uiO»'.:PL_----'J~_ -1:B'-1r'c_ccd:ai.i'!,Lvee:2tJWiLtl..1.,v,-_
J _iiss_ -\J,z~e!.l>z~u ;t'\'I,.. CI2'i t Q
"--·--r-
"O" ot
27.
 Conse»" a·Hon is :&.t plCUllJ.Acl mcinogromt '4 va21Jou~

__n-1.a.n o ~monJ; bi odiv e.1i1i f;i_j tn ""d O,., ta c:Pt.i ve___

~tai na.bLee,____tbue~n~~~t~·t~S- ~ ef<J~Vl~_t:1:k½~P~,~ +PcrYLf~4=ebl.U..,t.- ~an_.. _. d. ,._,__I_
-J4~~~. ~_J¥34U1J~Ul-'!'"°ai.t.ftioi(lS_'....___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ __

81,od'," ell Sn:, t1 ·L

0nm e,w Cf f.'I o n a
h s u_ LUZ-
:r::rz ..... o ,,..,.,f1ill"'1
,., cg..},!l·ect·rv4-!

ci) To -P"P"Pl?"e -av c:iive'1.Sit~ to/ cu,c). b:;;>

Sp
t_.i.i ).9w.laJnable uHli2atinn t2J specie~ and: ~Jloro·
0
(U4,21o
.. '
roaAotal"' • ,.P.
'¼-'-su.pp,y-1:iog S<zJ.&:te.tt:2.9 A e
an '2.LI
n, thl
eu,.--l~J·cot pyoc e$ •
1fiiw a,zo. oLJj.hont. m1lbcrL. a,j biodi,, eMib8
·I
ronso"o.!ioV\ • ' I

C'onSenmior, o ~ CAh be. <f10upecJ..., ~in'd

..I-:
J,WQ - , fl .11111 rt •, ';)
,_.,.,_(i/4,<Q)UIILIL~~___:'___:•~o _ _ _:..____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _---=-----

l.1 ) ;rn - Situ- lo" - s,·te.L coosezi \la.ti on ° ::It:

0
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31

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