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    EXP9 Writeup-1

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    chiragmore0077
    9

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    EXP9 Writeup-1

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    chiragmore0077
    10 views4 pages
    9

    Original Title

    EXP9_writeup-1

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    9

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views4 pages

    EXP9 Writeup-1

    Uploaded by

    chiragmore0077
    9

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 4

    EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 9

    Date of Performance:

    Date of Submission:

    Aim: Program to demonstrate structures in C.


    9a. Write a program to store and display name, roll number and marks in three subjects of n
    students using structure.
    THEORY
    Structures (also called structs) are a way to group several related variables into one place.
    Each variable in the structure is known as a member of the structure. The values of a
    structure are stored in contiguous memory locations. It is a user-defined data type that can be
    used to group items of possibly different types into a single type. The struct keyword is used
    to define the structure in the C programming language. Unlike an array, a structure can
    contain many different data types (int, float, char, etc.).

    Syntax to define structure:


    struct structure_name {
    data_type member_name1;
    data_type member_name1;
    ....
    ....
    };

    To access the structure, we need to create a variable of it.


    Use the struct keyword inside the main() method, followed by the name of the structure and
    then the name of the structure variable:

    Struct myStructure {
    int myNum;
    char myLetter;
    };

    int main() {
    struct myStructure s1;
    return 0;
    }
    Algorithm:
    Start
    Define a structure called student that contains:
    ● A character array name[20] to hold the student's name.
    ● An integer roll_no to hold the student's roll number.
    ● Three integers: physics, chem, and maths to hold the marks in respective subjects.
    Declare an array st of type student to hold information for up to 100 students.
    Declare an integer variable n to hold the number of students.
    Print a message to the user asking for the number of students.
    Read the value of n from the user.
    For each student (i from 0 to n-1):
    ● Print a message asking for the student's name, roll number, and marks in physics,
    chemistry, and maths.
    ● Read the student's name, roll_no, physics, chem, and maths using scanf.
    Print a header for the student information table.
    For each student (i from 0 to n-1):
    ● Print the student's name, roll_no, physics, chem, and maths.
    End

    Source Code:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<math.h>

    struct student
    {
    char name[20];
    int roll_no;
    int physics,chem,maths;
    };

    void main()
    {
    struct student st[100];
    int n,i,j;
    printf("Enter the number of students:");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
    {
    printf("Enter the student's name, roll number and marks in three subjects:");
    scanf("%s %d %d %d %d" , st[i].name,&st[i].roll_no , &st[i].physics ,
    &st[i].chem ,

    &st[i].maths);
    }
    printf("Name\tRoll No\tPhysics\tChem\tMaths\n");
    printf("----------------------------------------------\n");
    for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
    {
    printf("%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\
    n",st[i].name,st[i].roll_no,st[i].physics,st[i].chem,st[i].maths);
    }

    }
    Output:

    CONCLUSION:

    Sign & Remark:

    R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 Total Signature
    (3 Marks) (3 Marks) (3 Marks) (3 Mark) (3 Mark) (15 Marks)

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