SAS Quiz – SAS Multiple Choice

Questions and Answers

By Baahubali YEPL - 2023-03-04
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SAS Quiz – SAS Multiple Choice Questions and

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Table of Contents
SAS Quiz – Overview

Quiz Name SAS Quiz

Exam Type MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)

Category Technical Quiz

Mode of Quiz Online

Practice SAS Multiple Choice

Questions and Answers

1. What does SAS stand for?

A) Statistical Analysis System
B) System Analysis Software
C) Systematic Analysis System
D) Statistic Analysis Software

Answer: A) Statistical Analysis System.

Explanation: SAS stands for Statistical Analysis

System. It is a software suite used for data
management, advanced analytics, and business
intelligence.

2. Which of the following is NOT a component of

SAS software?
A) SAS/STAT
B) SAS/ACCESS
C) SAS/GRAPH
D) SAS/COBOL

Answer: D) SAS/COBOL

Explanation: SAS/COBOL is not a component of SAS

software. SAS/STAT, SAS/ACCESS, and SAS/GRAPH are
all components of SAS software.

3. What is SAS Enterprise Guide?

A) A programming environment for SAS
B) A data visualization tool
C) A data modeling tool
D) A database management system

Answer: A) A programming environment for SAS

Explanation: SAS Enterprise Guide is a programming

environment for SAS. It provides an interface for users
to create, manage, and run SAS programs.

4. Which of the following is a valid SAS variable

name?
A) 123ABC
B) _abc123
C) abc.def
D) 123_abc

Answer: B) _abc123

Explanation: A valid SAS variable name can only

contain letters, numbers, or underscores, and must
begin with a letter or underscore. Therefore, _abc123 is
a valid SAS variable name.

5. What is the default delimiter for SAS input

data?
A) Tab
B) Comma
C) Space
D) Pipe (|)

Answer: C) Space

Explanation: The default delimiter for SAS input data is

a space. However, other delimiters such as commas,
tabs, and pipes can be used as well.

6. Which of the following is NOT a valid SAS

statement?
A) DATA statement
B) PROC statement
C) IF statement
D) RUN statement

Answer: C) IF statement

Explanation: The IF statement is not a SAS statement.

It is a programming construct used within SAS
programs. The DATA statement, PROC statement, and
RUN statement are all valid SAS statements.

7. Which of the following SAS procedures is used

for basic statistical analysis?
A) PROC SQL
B) PROC MEANS
C) PROC REPORT
D) PROC FORMAT

Answer: B) PROC MEANS

Explanation: PROC MEANS is a SAS procedure used for

basic statistical analysis. It calculates summary statistics
such as mean, median, standard deviation, and
minimum and maximum values.

8. What is the purpose of the SAS FORMAT

statement?
A) To specify the input format of data
B) To specify the output format of data
C) To create a new variable
D) To filter observations in a data set

Answer: B) To specify the output format of data

Explanation: The SAS FORMAT statement is used to

specify the output format of data. It can be used to
control the appearance of variables in output tables,
reports, and graphs.

9. Which SAS procedure is used for data

manipulation and transformation?
A) PROC SQL
B) PROC FORMAT
C) PROC REPORT
D) PROC TRANSPOSE

Answer: A) PROC SQL

Explanation: PROC SQL is a SAS procedure used for

data manipulation and transformation. It provides SQL-
like syntax for querying, joining, and manipulating data
sets.

10. What is the purpose of the SAS RETAIN

statement?
A) To create a new variable
B) To modify an existing variable
C) To retain the value of a variable across iterations of a
data step
D) To drop observations from a data set

Answer: C) To retain the value of a variable across

iterations of a data step

Explanation: The SAS RETAIN statement is used to

retain the value of a variable across iterations of a data
step. It can be used to create running totals or to track
the previous value of a variable.

11. Which of the following is a valid SAS macro

variable name?

A) %123ABC
B) &_abc123
C) &abc.def
D) &123_abc
Answer: B) &_abc123
Explanation: A valid SAS macro variable name can
begin with an underscore or a letter and can contain
letters, numbers, or underscores. Therefore, &_abc123
is a valid SAS macro variable name.

12. Which SAS procedure is used for generating

summary reports?

A) PROC FREQ
B) PROC MEANS
C) PROC REPORT
D) PROC TRANSPOSE

Answer: C) PROC REPORT

Explanation: PROC REPORT is a SAS procedure used

for generating summary reports. It can be used to
create tables, lists, and cross-tabulations from data
sets.

13. What is the purpose of the SAS LABEL

statement?
A) To specify the output format of data
B) To create a new variable
C) To assign labels to variables in a data set
D) To filter observations in a data set

Answer: C) To assign labels to variables in a data set

Explanation: The SAS LABEL statement is used to

assign labels to variables in a data set. It can be used to
provide descriptive names for variables or to clarify the
meaning of variable values.

14. Which SAS procedure is used for generating

graphical output?

A) PROC FREQ
B) PROC MEANS
C) PROC REPORT
D) PROC GPLOT

Answer: D) PROC GPLOT

Explanation: PROC GPLOT is a SAS procedure used for

generating graphical output. It can be used to create
scatter plots, line plots, and bar charts from data sets.

15. What is the purpose of the SAS ARRAY

statement?

A) To create a new variable

B) To assign labels to variables in a data set
C) To group variables together for processing
D) To filter observations in a data set

Answer: C) To group variables together for processing

Explanation: The SAS ARRAY statement is used to

group variables together for processing. It can be used
to simplify repetitive data step processing or to calculate
statistics for multiple variables.

16. Which SAS function is used for converting

character values to numeric values?

A) INPUT
B) PUT
C) LENGTH
D) ROUND
Answer: A) INPUT

Explanation: The INPUT function is used for converting

character values to numeric values. It can be used to
convert values stored as text in a data set to numeric
values that can be used in calculations.

17. Which SAS procedure is used for merging data

sets?

A) PROC FREQ
B) PROC MEANS
C) PROC REPORT
D) PROC SQL

Answer: D) PROC SQL

Explanation: PROC SQL is a SAS procedure used for

merging data sets. It can be used to combine data sets
based on common variables or to join tables based on
common keys.

18. What is the purpose of the SAS LENGTH

statement?
A) To create a new variable
B) To modify an existing variable
C) To assign labels to variables in a data set
D) To specify the length of a variable
Answer: D) To specify the length of a variable
Explanation: The SAS LENGTH statement is used to
specify the length of a variable. It can be used to set the
maximum number of characters or numeric digits
allowed for a variable.

19. Which SAS function is used for finding the

minimum value of a variable?

A) MIN
B) MAX
C) MEAN
D) MEDIAN

Answer: A) MIN

Explanation: The MIN function is used for finding the

minimum value of a variable. It can be used to calculate
the smallest value in a set of numeric values.
20. Which SAS procedure is used for creating new
variables?

A) PROC FREQ
B) PROC MEANS
C) PROC TRANSPOSE
D) DATA step

Answer: D) DATA step

Explanation: The DATA step is a SAS programming

construct used for creating new variables. It can be
used to perform data manipulation and transformation
operations on data sets.

21. What is the purpose of the SAS SET

statement?

A) To create a new data set

B) To modify an existing data set
C) To read data from an external file
D) To merge data sets

Answer: C) To read data from an external file

Explanation: The SAS SET statement is used to read
data from an external file into a SAS data set. It can be
used to import data from a variety of file formats.

22. Which SAS procedure is used for creating data

tables?

A) PROC FREQ
B) PROC MEANS
C) PROC REPORT
D) PROC TABULATE

Answer: D) PROC TABULATE

Explanation: PROC TABULATE is a SAS procedure used

for creating data tables. It can be used to summarize
data and calculate statistics based on multiple variables.

23. Which SAS function is used for finding the

maximum value of a variable?

A) MIN
B) MAX
C) MEAN
D) MEDIAN

Answer: B) MAX

Explanation: The MAX function is used for finding the

maximum value of a variable. It can be used to calculate
the largest value in a set of numeric values.

24. What is the purpose of the SAS DROP

statement?

A) To create a new variable

B) To modify an existing variable
C) To drop variables from a data set
D) To filter observations in a data set

Answer: C) To drop variables from a data set

Explanation: The SAS DROP statement is used to drop

variables from a data set. It can be used to remove
unnecessary variables from a data set and to reduce the
size of the data set.
25. Which SAS procedure is used for creating
graphs?

A) PROC FREQ
B) PROC MEANS
C) PROC REPORT
D) PROC GPLOT

Answer: D) PROC GPLOT

Explanation: PROC GPLOT is a SAS procedure used for

creating graphs. It can be used to create scatter plots,
line plots, and bar charts from data sets.

26. What is the purpose of the SAS SORT

procedure?

A) To sort observations in a data set

B) To summarize data in a data set
C) To create new variables
D) To modify existing variables

Answer: A) To sort observations in a data set

Explanation: The SAS SORT procedure is used to sort
observations in a data set. It can be used to order
observations based on one or more variables in
ascending or descending order.

27. Which SAS function is used for finding the

median value of a variable?

A) MIN
B) MAX
C) MEAN
D) MEDIAN

Answer: D) MEDIAN

Explanation: The MEDIAN function is used for finding

the median value of a variable. It can be used to
calculate the middle value in a set of numeric values.

28. What is the purpose of the SAS KEEP

statement?

A) To create a new variable

B) To modify an existing variable
C) To keep variables in a data set
D) To filter observations in a data set

Answer: C) To keep variables in a data set

Explanation: The SAS KEEP statement is used to keep

variables in a data set. It can be used to select only the
necessary variables from a data set and to reduce the
size of the data set.

29. Which SAS procedure is used for creating

summary reports?

A) PROC FREQ
B) PROC MEANS
C) PROC REPORT
D) PROC TABULATE

Answer: C) PROC REPORT

Explanation: PROC REPORT is a SAS procedure used

for creating summary reports. It can be used to create
reports that summarize data based on multiple variables
and calculations.
30. What is the purpose of the SAS BY statement?

A) To create a new data set

B) To modify an existing data set
C) To read data from an external file
D) To group observations by variables

Answer: D) To group observations by variables

Explanation: The SAS BY statement is used to group

observations by variables in a data set. It can be used
to perform calculations and transformations on subsets
of data based on grouping variables.

31. Which SAS function is used for finding the

standard deviation of a variable?

A) STD
B) VAR
C) MEAN
D) MEDIAN

Answer: A) STD
Explanation: The STD function is used for finding the
standard deviation of a variable. It can be used to
calculate the spread of a set of numeric values.

32. Which SAS procedure is used for creating

frequency tables?

A) PROC FREQ
B) PROC MEANS
C) PROC REPORT
D) PROC TABULATE

Answer: A) PROC FREQ

Explanation: PROC FREQ is a SAS procedure used for

creating frequency tables. It can be used to calculate
frequencies and percentages for categorical variables.

33. What is the purpose of the SAS RENAME

statement?

A) To create a new variable

B) To modify an existing variable
C) To rename variables in a data set
D) To recode variables in a data set

Answer: C) To rename variables in a data set

Explanation: The SAS RENAME statement is used to

rename variables in a data set. It can be used to change
the names of variables to make them more descriptive
or to conform to a naming convention.

34. Which SAS function is used for finding the sum

of values in a variable?

A) SUM
B) MEAN
C) MEDIAN
D) STD

Answer: A) SUM

Explanation: The SUM function is used for finding the

sum of values in a variable. It can be used to calculate
the total value of a set of numeric values.
35. Which SAS procedure is used for creating
tables of summary statistics?

A) PROC FREQ
B) PROC MEANS
C) PROC REPORT
D) PROC TABULATE

Answer: D) PROC TABULATE

Explanation: PROC TABULATE is a SAS procedure used

for creating tables of summary statistics. It can be used
to summarize data based on multiple variables and to
calculate statistics such as means, standard deviations,
and percentiles.

36. What is the purpose of the SAS IF-THEN

statement?

A) To create a new variable

B) To modify an existing variable
C) To conditionally process observations in a data set
D) To merge data sets
Answer: C) To conditionally process observations in a
data set

Explanation: The SAS IF-THEN statement is used to

conditionally process observations in a data set. It can
be used to apply certain operations or calculations only
to observations that meet certain conditions.

37. What is the purpose of the SAS WHERE

statement?

A) To create a new variable

B) To modify an existing variable
C) To filter observations in a data set
D) To join data sets

Answer: C) To filter observations in a data set

Explanation: The SAS WHERE statement is used to

filter observations in a data set. It can be used to select
only the necessary observations from a data set based
on certain conditions.
38. Which SAS procedure is used for creating bar
charts?

A) PROC CHART
B) PROC GCHART
C) PROC GPLOT
D) PROC SGPLOT

Answer: B) PROC GCHART

Explanation: PROC GCHART is a SAS procedure used

for creating bar charts. It can be used to create vertical
or horizontal bar charts for categorical variables.

39. Which SAS procedure is used for creating

scatterplots?

A) PROC GPLOT
B) PROC REG
C) PROC SGPLOT
D) PROC CORR

Answer: A) PROC GPLOT

Explanation: PROC GPLOT is a SAS procedure used for
creating scatterplots. It can be used to create
scatterplots for two or more variables.

40. Which SAS function is used for finding the

number of observations in a data set?

A) COUNT
B) SUM
C) MEAN
D) N

Answer: D) N

Explanation: The N function is used for finding the

number of observations in a data set. It can be used to
count the total number of observations in a data set.

41. Which SAS function is used for finding the

length of a character variable?

A) LENGTH
B) LENGTHC
C) LENGTHM
D) LENGTHN

Answer: B) LENGTHC

Explanation: The LENGTHC function is used for finding

the length of a character variable. It can be used to
determine the number of characters in a character
variable.

42. What is the purpose of the SAS DROP= and

KEEP= options?

A) To create a new variable

B) To modify an existing variable
C) To drop or keep variables in a data set
D) To filter observations in a data set

Answer: C) To drop or keep variables in a data set

Explanation: The SAS DROP= and KEEP= options are

used to drop or keep variables in a data set. They can
be used to include or exclude specific variables from
analysis.
43. Which SAS procedure is used for creating box
plots?

A) PROC SGPLOT
B) PROC UNIVARIATE
C) PROC BOXPLOT
D) PROC GPLOT

Answer: B) PROC UNIVARIATE

Explanation: PROC UNIVARIATE is a SAS procedure

used for creating box plots. It can be used to create box
plots for one or more variables.

44. Which SAS function is used for finding the

minimum value in a data set?

A) MIN
B) MAX
C) MEAN
D) RANGE

Answer: A) MIN
Explanation: The MIN function is used for finding the
minimum value in a data set. It can be used to calculate
the smallest value in a variable.

45. Which SAS function is used for finding the

maximum value in a data set?

A) MIN
B) MAX
C) MEAN
D) RANGE

Answer: B) MAX

Explanation: The MAX function is used for finding the

maximum value in a data set. It can be used to
calculate the largest value in a variable.

46. What is the purpose of the SAS MERGE

statement?

A) To create a new variable

B) To modify an existing variable
C) To merge two or more data sets
D) To filter observations in a data set

Answer: C) To merge two or more data sets

Explanation: The SAS MERGE statement is used to

merge two or more data sets. It can be used to combine
data from multiple data sets based on one or more
common variables.

47. Which SAS procedure is used for creating

histograms?

A) PROC SGPLOT
B) PROC GPLOT
C) PROC UNIVARIATE
D) PROC GCHART

Answer: C) PROC UNIVARIATE

Explanation: PROC UNIVARIATE is a SAS procedure

used for creating histograms. It can be used to create
histograms for one or more variables.
48. Which SAS function is used for finding the
standard deviation in a data set?

A) STD
B) VAR
C) MEAN
D) STDEV

Answer: D) STDEV

Explanation: The STDEV function is used for finding

the standard deviation in a data set. It can be used to
calculate the variability of a variable.

49. Which SAS procedure is used for creating

scatter plots?

A) PROC SGPLOT
B) PROC GPLOT
C) PROC UNIVARIATE
D) PROC SCATTER

Answer: A) PROC SGPLOT

Explanation: PROC SGPLOT is a SAS procedure used
for creating scatter plots. It can be used to create
scatter plots for one or more variables.

50. Which SAS function is used for finding the

median value in a data set?

A) MEDIAN
B) MEAN
C) MODE
D) RANGE

Answer: A) MEDIAN

Explanation: The MEDIAN function is used for finding

the median value in a data set. It can be used to
calculate the middle value of a variable when the data is
arranged in order.

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