+1 Zoology Chapterwise Questions With Answers
+1 Zoology Chapterwise Questions With Answers
+1 Zoology Chapterwise Questions With Answers
13. Two pools of generic name and specific epithet are given below. Select the
correct generic name and specific epithet, write the scientific name of two
organisms
17. The taxonomic categories of housefly are given in incorrect order.Re arrange
them in their ascending order
(Muscidae-Musca-arthropodaInsect-animalia-domestica-diptera)
18. Write a short note on
a)Monograph b)Flora c)Manual
19. Fill in the blanks
a) ……………….is a taxonomical aid used for identification of plants and
animals based on the similarities and dissimilarities
b) All animals belonging to various phyla are assigned to the highest category
called ………………….
c) ………………..are useful in providing information for identification of names
of species found in an area
20. Read the following statements if you find any mistake rewrite the sentence in
correct way.
a. Biological names are generally in Greek and written in greeks.
b. The first word in a biological name represents the Species while the
second component denotes the genus.
c. Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are together
underlined, or printed in bold to indicate their Latin origin.
16 Category Taxon
Phylum Arthropoda 0.5
Genus Musca 0.5
Class Insecta 0.5
Species Domestica 0.5
1. Note the relationship in the first pair and then complete the second pair.
a)Osteichthyes:Cycloid scales
Chondrichthyes:…………….
b)Porifera:Asymetry
Cnideria:…………………..
2. Hemichordates have a rudimentary structure in the collar region
called.................
3. a)Identify the cell given in the diagram
b) Mention the name of animal phylum based on this cell
10. Identify the Polyp and medusa from the following figure and write any two
difference between them?
17. Find the odd one from each group. Justify your answer.
a.Star fish,Devil fish,Jelly fish,Dog fish
b.Flying fish,Angel fish,Saw fish,Fighting fish
c.Sea lilly,Sea cucumber,Sea hare,Sea Urchin
18. With the help of an example ,Differentiate between:
a. Open circulatory system and closed circulatory system
b)Acoelomate and pseduocoelomate
a)Identify A, B and C
b)To which phylum A and B belongs
c)Write the coelom of C
0.5
0.5
c)Pseudocoelomate 0.5
A B
3. Proteins are polypeptides. They are linear chains of amino acids linked by
……………
a.Peptide bond b.Ester bond c.Glycosidic bond d.Phospho ester bond
4. An aminoacid under certain conditions would have both positive and negative
charges simultaneously in the same molecule. Such a form of amino acid is
called
a. Positively charged form
b. Negatively charged form
c. Neutral form
d. Zwitter ionic form
5. Find the odd one and write the reason for selection
Alkaloids, Pigments, Toxins, Lectins, Proteins
Test Tube-B
Experiment Observation
To the test tube B, iodine No blue colour
solution is added
Both starch and cellulose are polysacharide, but iodine test gives only blue
color to starch, explain ?
I. The binding of the substrate induces the enzyme to alter its shape, fitting
more tightly around the substrate.
II. The substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme, fitting into the
active site.
III. The enzyme releases the products of the reaction and the free enzyme is
ready to bind to another molecule of the substrate and run through the
catalytic cycle once again
IV. The active site of the enzyme, now in close proximity of the substrate
breaks the chemical bonds of the substrate and the new
20
5. Find the odd one and write the reason for selection
Asthma, Renal calculi,Emphysema, Occupational Respiratory disorder
II. Answer any 9 questions from 6-16. Each carries 2 score.
6. Explain the process of inspiration under normal conditions.
7. Arrange the following steps in respiration in correct order starting from ‘V’
I. Diffusion of O2 and CO2 between blood and tissues.
II. Utilisation of O2 by the cells for catabolic reactions and resultant release
of CO2
III. Diffusion of gases (O2 and CO2) across alveolar membrane.
IV. Transport of gases by the blood.
V. Breathing or pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in
and CO2 rich alveolar air is released out.
9. What is Tidal volume? Find out the Tidal volume (approximate value) for a
healthy human in an hour
10. Differentiate between
a)Residual volume and Functional residual capacity
b)Inspiratory reserve volume and Expiratory reserve volume
11. a)Identify the graph ?
a)Name the part ‘A’, it is located between thin squamous epithelium of alveoli,
the endothelium of alveolar capillaries
b)……………………….. part act as the common passage for food and air
c) . How the entry of food into larynx is prevented during swallowing of food
17. The part of Human respiratory system starting with the external nostrils up to
the terminal bronchioles constitute the conducting part. Write three functions
of conducting part
18. Figure given below shows the mechanism of breathing
10 a)Residual volume
Volume of air remaining in the lungs even after a forcible expiration.
0.5
Functional residual capacity
Volume of air that will remain in the lungs after
a normal expiration. FRC=ERV+RV. 0.5
b)Inspiratory reserve volume
Additional volume of air, a person can inspire by a forcible
0.5
inspiration.
1. The sequential events in the heart which are cyclically repeated are
called………………….
2. A person with blood group ‘A’ has
a)Antigen A and antibody b b)Antigen B and antibody a
c)Both Antibodies
d)No antigen and antibody
3. Note the relationship in the first pair and then complete the second pair.
a) Erythrocyte : Transport of respiratory gases
Thrombocyte:………………………
b) Universal donor: Blood group O
Universal recipient:…………
4. The condition erythroblastosis foetalis can be avoided by administering ...........
to the mother immediately after the delivery of the first child
5. Find the odd one and write the reason for selection
Basophil, Lymphocytes ,Eosinophil, Neutrophil
10. A person is admitted in cardiac hospital due to fainting. The doctor immediate
checked his ECG. After a few minutes the ECG shows pip..pip..pip..peeeee
sound
a)What it indicate?
b)Expand ECG and what is its function?
11. A unique vascular connection exists between the digestive tract and liver
13. Define
a)Stroke volume
b)Cardiac output
14. (a)Make a flowchart showing cardiac impulse conduction using appropriate
terms given in bracket.
[SAN, Right atrium, AVN, AV Bundle, Bundle of His, Ventricle]
(b)Which part known as pacemaker?
15. Write the differences between :
(a) Blood and Lymph
(b) Open and Closed system of circulation
16. Diagrammatic representation of a standard ECG is given below. Each peak in
the ECG is identified with a letter from P to T that corresponds to a specific
electrical activity of the heart.
20 a)FIishes
▪Fishes have a 2-chambered heart with an atrium and a ventricle.
▪ In fishes the heart pumps out deoxygenated blood which is oxygenated 1
by the gills and supplied to the body parts from where deoxygenated blood is
returned to the heart (single circulation).
c) Birds, mammals
crocodiles, birds and mammals possess a 4-chambered heart with two atria
and two ventricles. In birds and mammals, oxygenated and deoxygenated 1
blood received by the left and right atria respectively passes on to the
ventricles of the same sides. The ventricles pump it out without any mixing
up, i.e., two separate circulator pathways are present in these organisms,
hence, these animals have double circulation.
(Explain the concept of circulation in these organism in short words carry full
score )
12. In a biology class related to excretion in the human body, a student gave an
opinion that in everyminute about 2% of total blood volume is converted into
GFR whereas only 1% of GFR is eliminated as urine. Evaluate this opinion and
substantiate your answer
13. Whatis
a)Columns of Bertini b)Renal corpuscle
13 a)Columns of Bertini 1
The Renal cortex extends in between the medullary pyramids
as renal columns called Columns of Bertini
1
b)Renal corpuscle
Glomerulus alongwith Bowman’s capsule, is called the
malpighian body or renal corpuscle
b)To which complex protein calcium ions are attached during muscle contraction
9. An Athlet met an accident on the ground. His thigh bone slipped off from the
girdle.
a) Write the name of the above mentioned girdle ?
b) Identify the type of joint that slipped off?
c) Name the disorder caused due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals in
such a joint?
18. Muscles have been classified using different criteria, namely location,
appearance and nature of regulation of their activities.:
a) Based on the location, three types of muscles are identified Name them?
b)Which muscles are striated ,branched and involuntary in function
c)Muscles of visceral organs are called……..
.
19. Observe the structural representation of the muscles given below :
a)Which among these represent contracted state?
b) Name the part labeled as A,B and C
c)Which band remains unchanged during muscle contraction
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d)Which is the functional unit of contraction
20. a)Complete the division of human skeletal system by- filling the blanks A,B,C,
and D
b) Note the relation between first pair and answer fill the second pair
i)Glenoid cavity :Pectoral Girdle
....................... : Pelvic girlde
ii) Mitochonria : sarcosome
Endoplasmic reticulum :...............
7 Column A Column B
Cervical vertebrae 7 in number 0.5
Thoracic verterbrae 12 in number 0.5
Lumbar vertebrae 5 in number 0.5
Sacral vertebrae 1 fused 0.5
8 a)A-Troponin 0.5
B-Tropomyosin 0.5
C-F actin 0.5
b)Troponin 0.5
9 a)Pelvic girdle 1
b)Ball and Socket joint 1
c)Gout 1
10 a)Muscle contraction 1
b) Calcium ion bind with a subunit of troponin on actin filaments and 1
thereby remove the masking of active sites for myosin.
11 a)
a-True ribs 0.5
b-Vertebro chondral ribs/False ribs 0.5
c-Floating ribs
d-Sternum 0.5
b)Ribs has two articulation surfaces on its dorsal end and is hence called 0.5
bicephalic
12 a)Pivot joint 0.5
b)Saddle joint 0.5
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c)Fibrous joint 0.5
d)Ball and socket joint 0.5
13 Forelimb Hind limb
Humerus Tarsal 0.5+0.5
Carpals tibia 0.5+0.5
14 a)Amoeboid movement : macrophages and leucocytes in blood exhibit 0.5
amoeboid movement
Ciliary movement : It occurs in most of our internal tubular organs which 0.5
are lined by ciliated epithelium
Muscular movement : Movement of our limbs, jaws, tongue, etc, require 0.5
muscular movement
b)Hyoid bone 0.5
15 i)The vertebral column protects the spinal cord,
ii)It supports the head 1+1
iii)It serves as the point of attachment for the ribs and musculature of the
back (any two functions )
16 a)
Actin Myosin
Thin filament Thick filament 0.5
Monomeric unit is G actin Monomeric unit is meromyosin 0.5
It is present in ‘I’ band It is present in ‘A’ band
(Any two difference )
b) 0.5
i)Acetabulum 0.5
ii)Sarco plasmic reticulum
14. Study the classification table of neurons and fill the A,B,C and D
20. Conduction of Nerve Impulse across nerve fibers can be explained in 3 steps.
Write the three steps
b)Diabetes mellitus.
Prolonged hyperglycemia leads to a complex disorder called
1
diabetes mellitus which is associated with loss of glucose
through urine and formation of harmful compounds known as
ketone bodies
7 a)Adreniline/Epinephrine 0.5
Nor adrenaline/Nor epinephrine 0.5
b)Catecholamine 0.5
c)Adrenal gland 0.5
d)Above the kidney/Anterior part of kidney
8 Hypothalamus 1
Pineal gland 1
Pituitary gland (Any two )
9 Column A Column B 0.5
a)T4 ii)Thyroid 0.5
b)PTH iv)Parathyroid 0.5
c)GnRH iii)Pituitary 0.5
d)LH i)Hypothalamus
10
1)Gastrin: it acts on the gastric glands and stimulates the secretion of
hydrochloric acid and pepsinogen. 1
2)Secretin: it acts on the exocrine pancreas and stimulates secretion of
water and bicarbonate ions.
3)CCK :acts on both pancreas and gall bladder and stimulates the secretion 1
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of pancreatic enzymes and bile juice, respectively.
4)GIP: it inhibits gastric secretion and motility
(Any two hormones and their secretions )
11 a)FSH and LH
b) FSH :
In males, :In males, FSH regulate spermatogenesis. 1
In females: FSH stimulates growth and development of the
ovarian follicles in females
LH :
In males: LH stimulates the synthesis and secretion of hormones
1
called androgens from testis.
In females :LH induces ovulation of fully mature follicles (graafian
follicles) and maintains the corpus luteum, formed from the
remnants of the graafian follicles after ovulation.
12 a)Membrane bound receptor and intra cellular receptor 1
b) Hormones produce their effects on target tissues by binding to
specific proteins called hormone receptors located in the target 1
tissues only. Each receptor is specific to one hormone only and
hence receptors are specific. Hence all hormones will not act on
all cells
13 Growth factors. These factors are essential for the normal growth 2
of tissues and their repairing/regeneration
14 a)Thymus gland 0.5
b)Thymosin 0.5
c)Thymosins play a major role in the differentiation of T-
lymphocytes, which provide cell-mediated immunity (CMI). 0.5
Thymosins also promote production of antibodies to provide 0.5
humoral immunity.
15 a)Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and 1
enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly called Goitre
b) Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the Ca2+ levels in the 1
blood
16 Peptide,Polypetide,Protein Steroids iodothyronines Amino acid 2
hormones derivatives
Insulin Cortisol Thyroid Epinephrine
Hormones
19 a)Insulin 1
b)T3/T4/Thyroid hormones 1
c)Thyroid hormones 1
20 a) A-Hypothalamus 0.5
B-Hypothalamic neurons 0.5
C-Portal circulation 0.5
D-Posterior pituitary 0.5
E-Anterior pituitary 0.5
0.5
b)Releasing hormone :GnRH
Inhibitory Hormone : Somatostatin 0.5