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Tugas Kalkulus Part4

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PERTEMUAN 4

{
ax −b , x<2
1. f ( x )= 2 x 2−1 , x ≥2 x=2

2. f ( x )= {2xax−1
2
; x<3 x=3
+b ; x ≥ 3

3. x (2 )={
a √ x +3 ; 0 ≤ x<1 , x=1
2
x −x ; x ≥ 1

Ditanyakan:
.a?
.b?
Turunan kiri.
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
−¿ ¿
f (2
1
=a

Turunan Kanan.
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
+¿¿
f (2 =8
1

Maka
A=8

Syarat Kontinu.
f¿
a ( 2 ) −b=2¿
8 ×2−b=8−1
16−b=7

B=9
Nilai a dan b adlahh 8 dan 9
1. Turunan Kiri
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿

Turunan kanan.
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿

6 = 2a
a=3
f¿
2
x −1=2 ax +b
2
3 −1=2× 3 ×3+b

9 -1 = 18+b
B=-10
Nilai a dan b adalah 3 dan -10
3.Turunan kiri.
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿

Turunan Kanan.

1
f ¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
¿
¿
1
f ¿
1
f ¿
a
=2−b
4

a=8-4b…1
f¿

a √ 1+3=1 −b
2
2a = 1 – b
2a+b=1…(2)
2 ( 8−4 b )+ b=1
16−8 b+b=1
15
b=
7
15
a=8−4 ×
7
56 60
a= −
7 7
−4
a= 7

−4 15
Nilai a dan b adalah 7 dan 7

A . Tentukan fungsi turunan pertama dari


1. Tentukan turunan pertama dari
3 2
f ( x )=(x +1)(x +2 x+3)
3 2
f ( x )=x +1=3 x
, 3
G ( x )=x +2 x+3=2 x+ 2
' ' '
f ( x )=f ( x ) g ( x ) + F ( x ) g ( x )

f ' ( x )=( 3 x 2 ) ( x 2+2 x +3 ) + ( x 3 +1 ) ( 2 x +2 )

f ' ( x )=3 x 4 +6 x 3 +9 x 2+ 2 x 4 +2 x 3 +2 x +2
' 4 4 3 3 2
f ( x )=3 x +2 x +6 x +2 x +9 x +2 x +2
' 4 3 2
f ( x )=5 x +8 x +9 x +2 x +2
2. Tentukan turunan pertama dari
x +3
f ( x )= 2
x +1

F’(x) = x + 3
=1
G’(x) = x2 + 1
= 2x
F’(x) =
' '
f ( x ) g ( x )−f ( x ) g ( x )
2
[ g ( x )]
F’(x) =
2
x +1−2 x (x +3)
( x 2 +1)2

F’(x) =
2 2
x +1−2 x +6 x
2 2
(x +1)

F’(x) = ( x 2+1 ) 2
1−6 x

B. Tentukan fungsi turunan pertama dari

1. f ( x )=x 2 + √3 x 2 + 1
1

Jawab:

f ( x )=x 2 + √ x 2 + 1
1
3

1 1
f ( x )=x +3 ( x + 1 )
2 2 2

1 3x
f ( x )= +
2 √x √ x 2 +1

2. f ( x )=(x +1)(x 3 +2 x+ 1)
Jawab:
F’(x) = x + 1 = 1
G’(x) = x3+2x+1 = 3x2 + 2
F’(x) = f’(x) g(x) + f(x) g’(x)
F’(x) = (1) (x3+2x+1) + (x+1) (3x2+2)
F’(x) = x3+2x+1+3x3+2x+3x2+2
F’(x) = x3+3x3+3x2+2x+2x+1+2
F’(x) = 4x3+3x2+4x+3

3. f ( x )= x−1
x +1

Jawab:
F’(x) = x+1 = 1
F’(x) = x-1 = 1

F’(x) = (1) (x-1) – (x+1) (1)


F’(x) = x – 1 – x – 1
F’(x) = x – x – 1 – 1
F’(x) = 1

4. f(x) =
x
2
x −1

Jawab:
F’(x) = x = 1
G’(x) = x2 – 1 = 2x

F’(x) =
( 1 ) ( x 2−1 ) −( x )(2 x)
2
( x 2−1 )

F’(x) =
2 2
x −1−2 x
2
( x 2−1 )

F’(x) =
2 2
x −2 x −1
2
( x 2−1 )
F’(x) =
2
x −1
2
( x 2−1 )

5. f(x) = 2
2
x −1
x +1

F’(x) = x2-1 = 2x
G’(x) = x2 + 1 = 2x

F’(x) = (2x) (x2+1) – (x2-1) (2x)

F’(x) =
3 3
2 x +2 x – 2 x +2 x
2
( x 2 +1 )

F’(x) =
4x
2
( x 2+1 )

1. Tentukan differensial berikut:

F(x2) dx ( f ( x ) )=x +1 ,≠ 0
d 2 2

Jawab:
F(g(x)) = F’(g(x)) . g’(x)
F(u) = u, u = x2
f(u) = u, u = x2
F(u) = u  F’(u) = 1
f(u) = u  f’(u) = 1

F(x2). dx ( f ( x ) )=F ( u ) . f ( u ) . dx (u)


d 2 ' ' d

F(x2). dx ( f ( x ) )=1.1 . dx (x )
d 2 d 2
F(x2). dx ( f ( x ) )= dx (x )
d 2 d 2

F(x2). dx ( f ( x ) )=2 x
d 2

Tentukan fungsi turunan pertama dari

1. y = 2
2
x −2 x +5
x +2 x−3

Jawab:
F’(x) = x2-2x+5 = 2x – 2
G’(x) = x2+2x-3 = 2x + 2

y’(x) =
'
f ( x ) g ( x )−f (x) g ' (x)
2
[ g (x ) ]

y’(x) =
( 2 x−2 ) ( x 2 +2 x−3 )−(x 2−2 x+5)(2 x +2)
2 2
(x +2 x−3)

y’(x) =
3 2 2 3 2 2
2 x +4 x −6 x−2 x −4 x +6−2 x −2 x +4 x +4 x−10 x−10
2 2
(x + 2 x−3)

y’(x) =
2
4 x −12 x−4
2 2
(x + 2 x−3)

Tentukan fungsi turunan pertama dari :

2. y = (2x – 3)10 :
y = (2x - 3)¹⁰
y' = 10(2x - 3)¹⁰ ⁻ ¹ x 2
y' = 10(2x - 3)⁹ x 2
y' = 20(2x - 3)⁹

3. y = sin3 x :
y' = 3.sin³⁻¹x. cos x = 3. sin²x. cos

4. y = cos4 (4x2 – x) :
y = (cos (4x2 – x))4

y’= 4 (cos(4x2 – x))3 . dx (cos (4x2 – x )) . dx (4x2 – x)


d d

= 4 cos3 (4x2 – x) . -sin (4x2 – x) . (8x – 1)


= -4 (8x – 1) cos3 (4x2 – x) . sin (4x2 – x)
= -2 (8x -1) . 2 sin (4x2 – x) . cos (4x2 – x) . cos2 (4x2 – x)
= -2 (8x -1) . sin(2(4x2 – x)) . cos2 (4x2 – x)
= -2 (8x – 1) . sin (8x2 – 2x) . cos2 (4x2 – x)

5. y = [ x−1 ]2 = dx = 2u . dx
x+ 1 dy du

= dx =
du ( x−1 )( 1 )−( x+1 )( 1 )
¿¿

= dx = ¿ ¿
du −2

= dx = 2 . x−1 . ¿ ¿
dy x+ 1 −2

= dx =
dy −4 (x+ 1)
¿¿

6. y = sin x tan [x2 + 1]

y’ = cos x sec2 (x2 + 1) . dx (x2 + 1)


dy

y’ = cos x sec2 (x2 + 1) . 2x

y’ = dx = cos x . tan(x2 + 1) + sin x . sec2 (x2 + 1) . 2x


dy
y’ = dx = cos x . tan(x2 + 1) + 2x . sin x . sec2 (x2 + 1)
dy

7. Tentukan f’ (cos(x2)), jika d ¿ ¿ = (2x – 3)10

= dx = -sin(x2) . dx (x2) = -sin(x2) . 2x


du d

= dx (f(cos(x2))) = f′ (cos(x2)) ⋅ (−2xsin(x2))


d

= f′ (cos(x2)) ⋅ (−2xsin(x2)) =(2x−3)10


= f′ (cos(x2)) = ¿ ¿

Soal Latihan/PR/Tugas
A. Tentukan turunan kedua dari :
1. y = sin (2x – 1)
y′ = cos (2x − 1) ⋅ 2
y”= 2 cos (2x−1)

y′′ = 2 ⋅ (−sin (2x − 1)) ⋅ dx = 2 ⋅ (−sin (2x − 1)) ⋅ 2


du

y′′ = −4sin (2x −1 )

2 . y = (2x – 3)4

y′ = 4 (2x − 3)3 ⋅ dx = 4 (2x − 3)3 ⋅ 2


du

=8(2x−3)3

y′′ = 8 ⋅ 3 (2x − 3)2 ⋅ dx = 8 ⋅ 3 (2x − 3)2 ⋅ 2


du
y′′ = 48 (2x − 3)2 ⋅ 2
=96 (2x − 3)2

3. y = x+1
x

y’ = = =
( 1 )( x +1 )−( x ) (1) x+1−x 1
¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿

y′′ = dx ((x + 1)-2) = −2 ( x + 1)-3 ⋅ dx (x+1)


d d

y′′ = −2 (x + 1)-3 ⋅ 1

y′′ = ¿ ¿
−2

4. y = cos2 ( πx ¿
y = y=(cos(πx))2
y′ = 2cos (πx) ⋅ (−πsin (πx))
y′ = −2πcos (πx) sin (πx)
sin(2θ)=2sin(θ)cos(θ)
y′ = −πsin (2πx)

y′′ = −π ⋅ dx (sin(2πx))
d

dx (sin(2πx)) = 2πcos (2πx)


d

y′′ = −π ⋅ 2πcos (2πx)


y′′ = −2π2 cos(2πx)

B. Tentukan nilai c sehingga f”(c) = 0 bila f(x) = x3 + 3x2 – 45x - 6


f(x) = x3 + 3x2 – 45x – 6
f′(x) = 3x2 + 6x – 45
f′′(x) = 6x + 6
6c + 6 = 0
6c = −6

c = 6 = -1
−6

C. Tentukan nilai a, b dan c dari g(x) = ax2 + bx + c bila g(1) =


5, g’(1) = 3 dan g’’(1) = -4
-g(1) =5
-g′(1) =3
-g′′(1) = −4

Fungsi asli :
g(x) = ax2 + bx + c
g′(x) =2ax + b
g′′(x) = 2a

1. g(1) = 5 : g(1) = a(1)2 + b(1) + c = 5


=a+b+c=5
2. g’(1) = 3 : g’(1) = 2a(1) + b =3
= 2a + b = 3
3. g”(1) = -4 : g”(1) = 2a = -4
= a = -2
- Substitusi ke Persamaan (2):
2 (−2) + b = 3 ⇒ −4 + b = 3 ⇒ b = 7
- Substitusi a=−2a = -2a=−2 dan b=7b = 7b=7 ke Persamaan
(1):
−2 + 7 + c = 5 ⇒ 5 + c = 5 ⇒ c = 0
Jadi, nilai a, b, dan c adalah:
a= −2, b = 7 , c=0

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