Mad Q&a 1
Mad Q&a 1
Mad Q&a 1
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SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Mobile Application Development Model Answer Subject Code: 22617
Important Instructions to examiners: XXXXX
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if
the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with
model answer.
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Ans Dalvik Virtual Machine is a register-based machine that compiles byte code to get dex (Correct
code and that ensures that a device can run multiple instances efficiently. definition
2 M)
c) List any four folders from directory structure of Android project and 2M
elaborate in one line.
Ans Folders from directory structure: (List of
1)app: The App folder contains three subfolders (manifests, java and res) that make up names of any
our application. four folders :
They are divided so that it should be fairly easy to determine which resources go in which 1 M and
folder. elaboration
2)Manifest: This is where we would put our manifest files. Most Android apps have in one line
single manifest file. But an app may have several manifest files due to application
:1 M)
versioning, or for supporting specific hardware.
3)Java: This is the folder in our project where we will be storing all of the source code
files written in Java programming language.
4)res: It contains folders that help us to separate and sort the resources of our application.
Resources
basically mean all the needed files except the source code.
5)drawable: The drawable folder contains graphics that can be drawn to the screen.
6)layout: The layout folder contains XML files used for your layouts. These file are used
to set up the layout for your Activity and is used for basic alignment of your layouts,
components, widgets, and similar
resources that are used for the UI of your application.
7)mipmap : The mipmap folder contains the launcher icon files for the app. A launcher
icon is a graphic that
represents your app to users.
8)values: The values folder contains XML files that contain simple values, such as
strings, integers, and colors.
The values folder is used to keep track of the values we will be using in our application.
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Ans (2 M for
correct
diagram)
Ans a) Built in Zoom control in Google map can be displayed with : Correct
Syntax : 2
UiSettings.setZoomControlsEnabled(true); M)
OR
b) In case, while display Google map by intent, default zoom level can be given in
the form of data as
geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
where lat and lag are for location and zoom level is to set initial zoom level which
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ranges from 0 to 21.
OR
3) AudioManager
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Ans Diagram: 2M
Explanation:
2M
1. Applications:
• The top layer of android architecture is Applications. The native and third party
applications like Contacts, Email, Music, Gallery, Clock, Games, etc. whatever we will
build those will be installed on this layer only.
• The application layer runs within the Android run time using the classes and services
made available from the application framework.
2. Application Framework:
• The Application Framework provides the classes used to create an Android application.
It also provides a generic abstraction for hardware access and manages the user interface
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and application resources.
• It basically provides the services through which we can create the particular class and
make that class helpful for the Applications creation.
• The application framework includes services like telephony service, location services,
notification. manager, NFC service, view system, etc. which we can use for application
development as per our requirements.
3. Android Runtime:
• The Android run time is the engine that powers our applications along with the libraries
and it forms the basis for the application framework.
(i) Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM) is a register-based virtual machine like Java Virtual
Machine (JVM).
It is specially designed and optimized for android to ensure that a device can run multiple
instances efficiently. It relies on the Linux kernel for threading and low-level memory
management.
(ii) The core libraries in android runtime will enable us to implement an android
applications using standard JAVA programming language.
4. Platform Libraries:
• The Platform Libraries includes various C/C++ core libraries and Java based libraries
such as SSL, libc, Graphics, SQLite, Webkit, Media, Surface Manger, OpenGL etc. to
provide a support for android development.
• Following are the summary details of some core android libraries available for android
development.
• Media library for playing and recording an audio and video formats
(iii) SQLite is for database support and FreeType for font support
(iv) Web-Kit for web browser support and SSL for Internet security.
5. Linux Kernel:
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• Linux Kernel is a bottom layer and heart of the android architecture. It is heart of
Android
architecture that exists at the root of android architecture and contains all the low-level
device
Bluetooth drivers, audio drivers, memory drivers, etc. which are mainly required for the
android device during the runtime.
• The Linux Kernel will provides an abstraction layer between the device hardware and
the remainder of the stack. It is responsible for memory management, power
management, device management, resource access, etc.
Ans Steps to deploy and Android Application on Google Play Store: (List 1 M
and
Step 1: Make a Developer Account Elaboration 3
Step 2: Plan to Sell? Link Your Merchant Account M)
Step 3: Create an App
Step 4: Prepare Store Listing
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Step 5: Upload APK to an App Release
Step 6: Provide an Appropriate Content Rating
Step 7: Set Up Pricing & Distribution
Step 8: Rollout Release to Publish Your App
MainActivity.java
package in.edu.vpt.insertusingasync;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
createData = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
createData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
sqLiteDatabaseObj = openOrCreateDatabase("AndroidJSonDataBase",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
} });
}
b) State syntax to create Text View and Image button with any two attributes of each. 4M
ImageButton:
Syntax :
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/imageButton"
android:layout_width="<width value>"
android:layout_height="<height value>"
app:srcCompat="<image source from drawable folder "/>
Attributes/Properties of ImageButton:
Ans ● A service is an application component which runs without direst interaction with (Explanation
the user in the background. 2 M,
● Services are used for repetitive and potentially long running operations, i.e., Diagram
Internet downloads, checking for new data, data processing, updating content 2M)
providers and the like.
● Service can either be started or bound we just need to call either startService() or
bindService() from any of our android components. Based on how our service
was started it will either be “started” or “bound”
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Service Lifecycle
1. Started
a. A service is started when an application component, such as an activity,
starts it by calling startService().
b. Now the service can run in the background indefinitely, even if the
component that started it is destroyed.
2. Bound
a. A service is bound when an application component binds to it by calling
bindService().
b. A bound service offers a client-server interface that allows components to
interact with the service, send requests, get results, and even do so across
processes with InterProcess Communication (IPC).
c. Like any other components service also has callback methods. These will
be invoked while the service is running to inform the application of its
state. Implementing these in our custom service would help you in
performing the right operation in the right state. •
d. There is always only a single instance of service running in the app. If you
are calling startService() for a single service multiple times in our
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application it just invokes the onStartCommand() on that service. Neither
is the service restarted multiple times nor are its multiple instances created
1. onCreate():
This is the first callback which will be invoked when any component starts the
service. If the same service is called again while it is still running this method
wont be invoked. Ideally one time setup and intializing should be done in this
callback.
2. onStartCommand() /startSetvice()
This callback is invoked when service is started by any component by calling
startService(). It basically indicates that the service has started and can now run
indefinetly.
3. onBind()
To provide binding for a service, you must implement the onBind() callback
method. This method returns an IBinder object that defines the programming
interface that clients can use to interact with the service.
4. onUnbind()
This is invoked when all the clients are disconnected from the service.
5. onRebind()
This is invoked when new clients are connected to the service. It is called after
onRebind
6. onDestroy()
This is a final clean up call from the system. This is invoked just before the
service is being destroyed.
d) State and elaborate the syntax of required class and methods for 4M
Geocoding.
Ans Geocoder: (2 M for
explanation
A class for handling geocoding and reverse geocoding.
and syntax of
Geocoding is the process of transforming a street address or other description of a class, 2 M
location into a (latitude, longitude) coordinate. for
explanation
Reverse geocoding is the process of transforming a (latitude, longitude) coordinate into a and syntax of
(partial) address. The amount of detail in a reverse geocoded location description may any two
vary, for example one might contain the full street address of the closest building, while methods)
another might contain only a city name and postal code.
The Geocoder class requires a backend service that is not included in the core android
framework.
The Geocoder query methods will return an empty list if there no backend service in the
platform. Use the isPresent() method to determine whether a Geocoder implementation
exists.
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The Geocoder class in Android
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handles geocoding (converting
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Syntax addresses to coordinates) and
Geocoder (Context context) reverse geocoding (coordinates to
addresses). The level of detail in
Constructs a Geocoder localized for the default locale.
reverse geocoded results can
vary, from a full address to just a
Geocoder(Context context, Locale locale)
city name.
Constructs a Geocoder localized for the given locale.
Key Points:
Methods with Syntax
a. getFromLocation Initialization:
Syntax
java
Copy
public List<Address> getFromLocation (double code double longitude, int
latitude,
maxResults) Geocoder(Context context)
Geocoder(Context
public void getFromLocation (double latitude, double longitude, int context,
maxResults,Locale
Geocoder.GeocodeListener listener) locale)
Key Methods:
This method returns an array of Addresses that attempt to describe the area immediately
surrounding the given latitude and longitude. The returned addresses should be localized
for the locale provided to this class's constructor. getFromLocation: Converts
latitude and longitude into a list of
b. getFromLocationName
Syntax :
addresses.
java
● public List<Address> getFromLocationName Copy(String
codelocationName, int
maxResults, double lowerLeftLatitude, double lowerLeftLongitude,
List<Address> double
getFromLocation
upperRightLatitude, double upperRightLongitude)
(double latitude, double longitude,
● public void getFromLocationName (String locationName, int maxResults,
int maxResults)
double lowerLeftLatitude, double lowerLeftLongitude, double
getFromLocationName:
upperRightLatitude, double upperRightLongitude, Geocoder.GeocodeListener Converts
listener) a place name or address into
● public void getFromLocationName (String coordinates.
locationName, int maxResults,
Geocoder.GeocodeListener listener) java
● public List<Address> getFromLocationName Copy(String
codelocationName, int
maxResults) List<Address>
getFromLocationName(String
Returns an array of Addresses that attempt to describe the named location, which may be
a place name such as "Dalvik, Iceland", an address locationName, int maxResults)
such as "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway,
Mountain View, CA", an airport code such as isPresent"SFO", and Method:
so forth. The returned
Checks if the
addresses should be localized for the locale provided to this class's constructor.
device supports geocoding.
c. isPresent
java
Syntax
Copy code
boolean isPresent() Page No: 15 | 39
Backend Dependency: Geocoder
relies on an external service. If
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Returns true if there is a geocoder implementation present that may return results. If true,
there is still no guarantee that any individual geocoding attempt will succeed.
a) Explain with example, code to create GUI using absolute layout (Assume 4M
suitable data).
Ans ● AbsoluteLayout is based on the simple idea of placing each control at an absolute (Explanation
position. We specify the exact x and y coordinates on the screen for each control. 2 M,
This is not recommended for most UI development (in fact AbsoluteLayout is Example 2
currently deprecated) since absolutely positioning every element on the screen makes M)
an inflexible UI that is much more difficult to maintain.
Absolute Layout
● An Absolute Layout lets you specify exact locations (x/y coordinates) of its children.
Absolute layouts are less flexible and harder to maintain than other types of layouts
without absolute positioning. AbsoluteLayout is based on the simple idea of placing
each control at an absolute position.
● We specify for the exact x and y corodinates on the screen for every control. So this
recommended for most UI development (in fact Absolute Layout is currentaly
deprecated)since absolute positioning of every element on the screen makes an
inflexible UI that is much more difficult to maintain.
● Consider what happens if a control needs to be added to the user interface UI, we
would have to change the position of every single element that is shifted by the new
control. This allows child views to be positioned at specified X and Y coordinates
within the containing layout view.
Example
(Note :Any other relevant example using absoluteLayout can be considered, No java
code is expected)
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activity_main.xml
<AbsoluteLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_x="110px"
android:layout_y="110px"
android:text="User Name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText
android:layout_x="250px"
android:layout_y="80px"
android:width="100px"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_x="110px"
android:layout_y="200px"
android:text="Password"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText
android:layout_x="250px"
android:layout_y="150px"
android:width="100px"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Log In"
android:layout_x="300px"
android:layout_y="300px"/>
</AbsoluteLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnDate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="96dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="312dp"
android:text="Set Date"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
tools:ignore="DuplicateClickableBoundsCheck" />
<DatePicker
android:id="@+id/dtpcker"
android:layout_width="314dp"
android:layout_height="293dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="368dp"
android:datePickerMode="spinner"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.36"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<TimePicker
android:id="@+id/timepcker"
android:layout_width="184dp"
android:layout_height="195dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="132dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="108dp"
android:timePickerMode="spinner"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTime"
android:layout_width="130dp"
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android:layout_height="56dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="232dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnTime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="104dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="48dp"
android:text="Set Time"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.datepickereg;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import java.util.Calendar;
tvTime.setText(timepcker.getCurrentHour()+":"+timepcker.getCurrentMinute());
}
});
}
}
c) Describe multimedia framework of Android with diagram. 4M
Ans ● The android multimedia system includes multimedia applications, multimedia (Explanation
frameworks, OpenCore engine and hardware abstract for audio/video input/output 2M,
devices. And the goal of the android multimedia framework is to provide a
reliable interface for java services. The multimedia framework consists of several Diagram 2
core dynamic libraries such as libmediajni, libmedia, libmediaplayservice and so M)
on.
● Java classes call the Native C library Libmedia through Java JNI(Java Native
Interface). Libmedia library communications with Media Server guard process
through Android’s Binder IPc (inter process communication) mechanism.
● Media Server process creates the corresponding multimedia service according to
the Java multimedia applications.
● The whole communication between Libmedia and Media Server forms a
Client/Server model
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● Typical video/audio data stream works in Android as follows. Particularly, Java
applications first set the URI of the media (from file or network) to PVPlayer
through Java framework, JNI and Native C. In this process, there are no data
stream flows.
● Then PVPlayer processes the media data stream with the steps: demux the media
data to separate video/audio data stream, decode video/audio data, sync
video.audio time, send the decoded data out.
● The below is the description of media codec/format, container and network
protocol supported by the Android platform.
1. Container: The audio file format is a file for storing digital audio data on
a system. This data can be manipulated to reduce the size or change the
quality of the audio. It is a kind of container to store audio information.
2. Audio Format: Any format or codec can be used including the ones
provided by Android or those which are specific devices. However it is
recommended to use the specified file formats as per devices.
3. Network Protocol: Protocols such as RTSP, HTTP,HTTPS are supported
in audio and video playback.
Ans ● Google Play Developer Console is the platform that Google provides for Google (Any 4
Play and Android developers to publish their apps. relevant
● The Google Play Developer console allows app developers and marketers to features 1M
better understand how their apps are performing in terms of growth, technical each )
performance such as crashes or display issues, and financials.
● The console offers acquisition reports and detailed analysis which can help app
devs find out how well an app is really performing.
● The platform is important as it provides developers with access to first party data
(trustworthy information collected about an app’s audience that comes straight
from Google Play) that highlights the real performance of an app.
● It shows the number of impressions an app listing receives and the number of
Installs an app receives from different sources over time.
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="81dp"
android:layout_height="41dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="268dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="576dp"
android:text="To :"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="43dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="276dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="512dp"
android:text="Sms Text"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etPhno"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="40dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="572dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etmsg"
android:layout_width="193dp"
android:layout_height="51dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="56dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="504dp"
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android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
tools:ignore="SpeakableTextPresentCheck" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSms"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="156dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="400dp"
android:text="SEND SMS"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.testreceivesms;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
a) Write a program to convert temperature from celcius to farenhite and vice versa 6M
using Toggle button. (Design UI as per your choice. Write XML and java file)
(Note: Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required.
In java file all imports are not expected. Different relevant logic/code can be
considered.)
Ans activity_main.xml XML file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2M
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
Java Code:
android:layout_width="match_parent"
4M
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/edittext"
android:hint="Enter the temp"/>
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/togglebutton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/edittext"
android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
android:textOff="F to C"
android:textOn="C to F" />
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<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/togglebutton"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.p1;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,r+"°C",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
}
});
}
}
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CAMERA"
android:id="@+id/text"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:gravity="center"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/text"
android:layout_marginTop="81dp"
android:src="@drawable/rose"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/photo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/image"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="TAKE PHOTO" />
</RelativeLayout>
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
MainActivity.java
package com.example.ifcdiv;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
b1=findViewById(R.id.photo);
imageView=findViewById(R.id.image);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent
data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode==CAMERA_REQUEST)
{
Bitmap image= (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
imageView.setImageBitmap(image);
}
}
}
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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
c) Develop and application to send and receive SMS (Design minimal UI as per 6M
your choice. Write XML, java and manifest file)
(Note: Consider appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required. In java
file all imports are not expected. Different relevant login/code can be considered.
Statements showing permissions can be written under AndroidManifest.xml)
Ans Permissions and <receiver> tag required in AndroidManifest.xml XML file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" /> 1M
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/> Manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/> File:1M
Java Code:
<receiver
4M
android:name=".SmsReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="81dp"
android:layout_height="41dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="268dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="576dp"
android:text="To :"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="43dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="276dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="512dp"
android:text="Sms Text"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etPhno"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="40dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="572dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etmsg"
android:layout_width="193dp"
android:layout_height="51dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="56dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="504dp"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
tools:ignore="SpeakableTextPresentCheck" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSms"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="156dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="400dp"
android:text="SEND SMS"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.testreceivesms;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
SmsReceiver sms= new SmsReceiver();
EditText et1,et2;
Button b1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et1=findViewById(R.id.etPhno);
et2=findViewById(R.id.etmsg);
b1=findViewById(R.id.btnSms);
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.SEN
D_SMS)!=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new
String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},100);
}
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
String phno= et1.getText().toString();
String msg=et2.getText().toString();
SmsManager smsManager= SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(phno,null,msg,null,null);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Sms sent successfully",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Sms failed to send... try again",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
IntentFilter filter=new
IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
registerReceiver(sms,filter);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
unregisterReceiver(sms);
Page No: 30 | 39
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
}
}
SmsReceiver.java
package com.example.testreceivesms;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;
if (bundle != null) {
// Retrieve the SMS Messages received
Object[] sms = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
a) Write a program to implement Android Activity Life Cycle. Use toast messages 6M
to display message through life cycle.
(Note: No XML code is required. In java file all imports are not expected.)
Ans package com.example.p1; Use of any 6
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; methods of
import android.os.Bundle; Activity life
import android.widget.Toast; cycle : 1 M
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { each
@Override
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(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
created",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Started",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Stop",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Destroy",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Pause",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onResume();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Restart",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Resume",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
b) Develop an application to display Google map with user's current location. 6M
(Note : Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required.
Page No: 32 | 39
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
In java file all imports are not expected. Different relevant logic/code can be
considered.)
Ans act ivity_main.xml XML file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 1M
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" Java Code:
android:layout_width="match_parent" 5M
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/google_map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.Java
package com.example.location;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
fusedLocationProviderClient =
LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
fetchLastLocation();
}
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new
String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},REQUEST_CODE);
return;
}
Task<Location> task = fusedLocationProviderClient.getLastLocation();
task.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Location>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Location location) {
if(location!=null)
{
currentlocation=location;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),currentlocation.getLatitude()+""+current
location.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment =
(SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.go
ogle_map);
supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(MainActivity.this);
}
}
});
}
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
@Override
public void onMapReady(@NonNull GoogleMap googleMap) {
LatLng latLng=new
LatLng(currentlocation.getLatitude(),currentlocation.getLongitude());
MarkerOptions markerOptions=new MarkerOptions().position(latLng)
.title("I am Here");
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng,5));
googleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[]
permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CODE:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
fetchLastLocation();
}
break;
}
}
}
c) Design UI using table layout to display buttons with 0 9 numbers on it. Even display 6M
submit and clear button. When user clicks on particular buttons and later when
clicks on submit button, it should display the numbers clicked.
(Note: Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required.
In java file all imports are not expected. Different relevant logic/code can be
considered.)
Ans activity_main.xml XML file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 3M
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
Java Code:
android:layout_width="match_parent"
3M
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:stretchColumns="*"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
Page No: 35 | 39
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button0"
android:text="0"/>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:text="1"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:text="2" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:text="3"/>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button4"
android:text="4"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="5"
android:id="@+id/button5"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="6"
android:id="@+id/button6"/>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="7"
Page No: 36 | 39
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
android:id="@+id/button7"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="8"
android:id="@+id/button8"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="9"
android:id="@+id/button9"/>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit"
android:id="@+id/submit"/>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="Clear"
android:id="@+id/clear"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
(Java File)
package com.example.p1;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
a=button0.getText().toString();
}
});
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
a=button1.getText().toString();
}
});
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
a=button2.getText().toString();
}
});
button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
a=button3.getText().toString();
}
});
button4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
a=button4.getText().toString();
}
});
button5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
a=button5.getText().toString();
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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
}
});
button6.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
a=button6.getText().toString();
}
});
button7.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
a=button7.getText().toString();
}
});
button8.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
a=button8.getText().toString();
}
});
button9.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
a=button9.getText().toString();
}
});
submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); }
});
}
}
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