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Multiplexing Techniques Comparison

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29 views3 pages

Multiplexing Techniques Comparison

Uploaded by

pankajmehra7911
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Comparison of Multiplexing Techniques: TDM, FDM, WDM, and Types of

TDM

Introduction
This document provides a detailed comparison of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM),
Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM), and the
types of TDM (Synchronous and Asynchronous). It includes a comparison table, advantages,
disadvantages, and explanations for each multiplexing technique.

Comparison Table
Aspect FDM WDM TDM Synchronou Asynchrono
s TDM us TDM
Definition Divides the A type of Divides time Allocates Allocates
spectrum FDM, uses into slots, fixed time time slots
into different each slots to dynamically
frequency wavelengths carrying channels, based on
bands, each of light for data from regardless of channel
carrying a multiplexing one channel. whether activity.
separate signals. they have
signal. data to send.
Basis of Frequency Wavelength Time Time Time
Multiplexing
Signal Type Analog or Digital Digital Digital Digital
digital (optical)
Efficiency Low when High when Moderate; Low; idle High; only
channels are optical depends on channels active
idle transmission time-slot waste channels
is used usage bandwidth occupy slots
Applications Radio Fiber-optic Telephony, Traditional Computer
broadcastin communicat digital telephone networks,
g, cable TV ions communicat networks modern
ion telephony
systems
Complexity Requires Requires Requires Requires Requires a
bandpass optical precise time rigid control
filters for devices synchronizat scheduling mechanism
each channel ion for slot
allocation
Interference Can suffer Immune to Not affected Same as Same as
from electromagn by TDM TDM
adjacent- etic frequency
channel interference interference
interference
Scalability Limited by Limited by Limited by Limited by Highly
available available number of fixed time- scalable due
bandwidth wavelengths time slots slot to flexible
allocation slot usage

Advantages and Disadvantages

FDM

Advantages
- Efficient for analog signals.

- Simple implementation with minimal synchronization requirements.

Disadvantages
- Prone to inter-channel interference.

- Requires significant bandwidth.

WDM

Advantages
- High data transmission rates.

- Effective for optical fiber communication.

Disadvantages
- Expensive equipment required.

- Limited by the number of available wavelengths.

TDM

Advantages
- Efficient for digital signals.

- Avoids frequency interference issues.

Disadvantages
- Precise time synchronization required.

- Performance depends on time-slot utilization.

Synchronous TDM

Advantages
- Simple implementation.

- Predictable time-slot allocation.


Disadvantages
- Inefficient when channels are idle.

- Wastes bandwidth.

Asynchronous TDM

Advantages
- Efficient bandwidth utilization.

- Only active channels use slots.

Disadvantages
- More complex control mechanism required.

- May introduce slight delays due to slot allocation.

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