Revision

Instructions:
Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper
clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number
of marks for this paper is 30.

Question No. 1: Multiple Choice Questions. Choose the correct answer. [6 marks]

1. Which type of network is best suited for connecting devices within a home?
a. WAN
b. LAN
c. PAN
d. WWAN
2. What is one main advantage of using fibre-optic cables over copper cables?
a. Lower cost
b. Faster data transmission
c. More flexible
d. Easier installation
3. Which of the following is used to detect errors during data transmission?
a. Firewall
b. Echo check
c. Antivirus
d. Router
4. Which network security measure prevents unauthorized access to a network?
a. Fibre-optic cable
b. Antivirus software
c. Firewall
d. PAN
5. Which type of cable transmits data using light signals?
a. Copper cable
b. Fibre-optic cable
c. Coaxial cable
d. Ethernet cable
 6. Which type of user interface uses icons and visual elements for users to interact
with the computer?
a. Command Line Interface (CLI)
b. Graphical User Interface (GUI)
c. Natural Language Interface
d. Network Operating System (NOS)

Question No. 2: Underline the correct option (True or False) for each statement. [5

marks]

1 A LAN (Local Area Network) covers larger geographical

True / False
areas than a WAN (Wide Area Network).

2 Copper cables transmit data using electrical signals. True / False

3 Wireless networks are generally more secure than wired

True / False
networks.

4 Antivirus software can protect against all types of network

True / False
security threats.

5 An operating system is an example of utility software. True / False

Question No. 3: Short Answer Questions. [8 marks]

1. Describe one advantage and one disadvantage of wired networks compared to

wireless networks. [2]

Advantage: Wired networks typically provide a more stable and faster connection

because they are less affected by interference.

Disadvantage: Wired networks are less flexible and limit mobility, as devices need to

be physically connected with cables.

2. Explain how fibre-optic cables are different from copper cables in terms of data
transmission. [2]

Fibre-optic cables transmit data using light signals, which allows for higher data

transmission speeds and longer distances without signal loss. Copper cables, on the

other hand, use electrical signals, which are more prone to interference and signal

degradation over long distances.

3. How does a firewall protect a network from external threats? [2] A firewall acts as

a barrier between the internal network and external sources. It monitors and filters

incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules, blocking unauthorized

access and potentially harmful data.

4. Explain why it is important for networks to have antivirus and anti-spyware

software installed. Mention the benefits these security measures provide. [2]

Antivirus and anti-spyware software protect networks by detecting and removing

malicious software, such as viruses and spyware, that can compromise data security.

They help prevent data theft, system damage, and ensure the smooth operation of the

network.

Question No. 4: Scenario-Based Questions. [6 marks]

1. Scenario 1: [3]

You are setting up a network in a small office. The office needs a fast and secure
network for connecting 10 computers and two printers. Would you recommend using
a wired or wireless network? Explain your choice.

I would recommend using a wired network because it provides a more stable and

secure connection compared to wireless. Wired networks are less prone to

interference and can support higher data transfer speeds, which is important for

connecting multiple computers and printers in an office environment.

 2. Scenario 2: [3]

Your friend’s computer has started running slowly and they notice unusual pop-ups
appearing. What advice would you give them about checking for spyware and
improving their computer’s security?

I would advise them to run a full system scan using updated antivirus or anti-spyware

software to check for and remove any spyware. Additionally, they should ensure that

their operating system and software are up to date with the latest security patches. It's

also a good idea to avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading unknown

software.

Question No. 5: Match each term with its correct definition. Write the appropriate term

next to the corresponding definition. [5 marks]

Operating system WAN Firewall Antivirus software Echo check

Definitions Term

Detects and removes malware from a network. Antivirus software

A security measure that filters incoming and outgoing

Firewall
network traffic.

Controls hardware and manages software Operating system

on a computer.

A method used to check for errors during data

Echo check
transmission.

A network that covers a large geographical area, like a

WAN
country.