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Introduction To Trigonometry

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46 views2 pages

Introduction To Trigonometry

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n84bgaming084
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CLASS-10

Ch.8 – Introduction to Trigonometry


Formula

Sr. No Type Explanation


1 Basic Trigonometric formulas Property
Perpendicular (P) Mathematical value
sin A Perpendicular/Hypotenuse
cos A Base/Hypotenuse
tan A Perpendicular/Base
cot A Base/Perpendicular
cosec A Hypotenuse/Perpendicular
Base (B) sec A Hypotenuse/Base
Trigonometric Ratios of Some A 0o 30o 45o 60o 90o
Specific Angles sin A 0 1

cos A 1 0

tan A 0 1 Not
Defined
(∞)

cosec A Not 2 1
Defined
(∞)
sec A 1 2 Not
Defined
(∞)

cot A Not 1 0
Defined
(∞)

2 Reciprocal Relation Between Identity Relation


Trigonometric Ratios tan A sin A/cos A
cot A cos A/ sin A
cosec A 1/sin A
sec A 1/cos A
3 Trigonometric Sign Functions 1. sin (−θ) = − sin θ
2. cos (−θ) = cos θ
3. tan (−θ) = − tan θ
4. cosec (−θ) = − cosec θ
5. sec (−θ) = sec θ
6. cot (−θ) = − cot θ
4 Trigonometric Identities 1. sin2A + cos2A = 1
2. tan2A + 1 = sec2A
3. cot2A + 1 = cosec2A

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CLASS-10

5 Periodic Identities 1. sin (2nπ + θ) = sin θ


2. cos (2nπ + θ) = cos θ
3. tan (2nπ + θ) = tan θ
4. cot (2nπ + θ) = cot θ
5. sec (2nπ + θ) = sec θ
6. cosec (2nπ + θ) = cosec θ
6 Complementary Ratios Quadrant I Quadrant II

sin (π/2 − θ) = cos θ sin (π − θ) = sin θ


cos (π/2 − θ) = sin θ cos (π − θ) = -cos θ
tan (π/2 − θ) = cot θ tan (π − θ) = -tan θ
cot (π/2 − θ) = tan θ cot (π − θ) = – cot θ
sec (π/2 − θ) = cosec θ sec (π − θ) = -sec θ
cosec (π/2 − θ) = sec θ cosec (π − θ) = cosec θ
Quadrant III Quadrant IV

sin (π + θ) = – sin θ sin (2π − θ) = – sin θ


cos (π + θ) = – cos θ cos (2π − θ) = cos θ
tan (π + θ) = tan θ tan (2π − θ) = – tan θ
cot (π + θ) = cot θ cot (2π − θ) = – cot θ
sec (π + θ) = -sec θ sec (2π − θ) = sec θ
cosec (π + θ) = -cosec θ cosec (2π − θ) = -cosec θ
7 Sum and Difference of Two 1. sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
Angles 2. sin (A − B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B
3. cos (A + B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B
4. cos (A – B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
5. tan (A + B) = [(tan A + tan B)/ (1 – tan A tan B)]
6. tan (A – B) = [(tan A – tan B)/ (1 + tan A tan B)]
8 Double Angle Formulas 1. sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A = [2 tan A / (1 + tan2A)]
2. cos 2A = cos2A – sin2A = 1 – 2 sin2A = 2 cos2A
1 = [(1 – tan2A)/ (1 + tan2A)]
3. tan 2A = (2 tan A)/ (1 – tan2A)
9 Triple Angle Formulas 1. sin 3A = 3 sin A – 4 sin3A
2. cos 3A = 4 cos3A – 3 cos A
3. tan 3A = [3 tan A – tan3A]/ [1 − 3 tan2A]

Q 13
Given sec θ = 12 , calculate all other trigonometric ratios.

1
Q If tan (A + B) = 3 and tan (A – B) = ; 0° < A + B ≤ 90°; A > B, find A and B.
√3

B+C A
Q If A, B and C are interior angles of a triangle ABC, then show that sin ( ) = cos .
2 2

Q Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which
The expressions are defined.
1−cos θ
(i) (cosec θ – cot θ)2 = 1+cos θ .

❑❑❑

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