24/08/2022, 22:17 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?

sNo=3&qId=585e1b8e0cf2f069ef155995&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&li…

S.No: 3 Exp. Name: Write a C program to print Hello World! Date: 2022-05-31

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to print Hello World! on the console.

Note: Use newline character ( \n ) in the printf() function.

ID: 21331A0211
Source Code:

Program101.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
printf("Hello World!\n");
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Hello World!

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=3&qId=585e1b8e0cf2f069ef155995&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950694… 1/1
24/08/2022, 22:18 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=4&qId=5a712069015de9062c85ac9c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 4 Exp. Name: Write a C program to print the Digit at ones place of a given number Date: 2022-05-31

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to print the digit at ones place of a given number.

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter a number :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter a number : 1987

Then the program should print the result as:

The digit at ones place of 1987 : 7

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

Source Code:

DigitAtOnesPlace.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,a;
printf("Enter a number : ");
scanf("%d",&a);
n=a%10;
printf("The digit at ones place of %d : %d\n",a,n);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

2021-2025-EEE-A
Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter a number : 1993
The digit at ones place of 1993 : 3
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter a number : 1895
The digit at ones place of 1895 : 5

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=4&qId=5a712069015de9062c85ac9c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/1
24/08/2022, 22:19 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=5&qId=585e21db0cf2f069ef1563f7&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&li…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to perform Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication,

S.No: 5 Date: 2022-05-31
and Division of two numbers

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to read two integer values and to print the results of various arithmetic operations on them.

ID: 21331A0211
During execution, the program should print the following message on the console:

Enter two integers :

For example, if the user gives the following as input:

Enter two integers : 24 15

Then the program should print the result as:

24 + 15 = 39
24 - 15 = 9
24 * 15 = 360
24 / 15 = 1
24 % 15 = 9

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end for every line being printed.

Source Code:

Program304.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two integers : ");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d + %d = %d\n",a,b,a+b);
printf("%d - %d = %d\n",a,b,a-b);

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("%d * %d = %d\n",a,b,a*b);
printf("%d / %d = %d\n",a,b,a/b);
printf("%d %% %d = %d\n",a,b,a%b);

}
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter two integers : 12 -6
12 + -6 = 6
12 - -6 = 18
12 * -6 = -72
12 / -6 = -2
12 % -6 = 0

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=5&qId=585e21db0cf2f069ef1563f7&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950694… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:19 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=6&qId=585e22500cf2f069ef156471&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&li…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to Swap Two numbers with out using a Third
S.No: 6 Date: 2022-07-01
variable

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to swap two integer values without using a third variable.

ID: 21331A0211
During execution, the program should print the following message on the console:

Enter two integers :

For example, if the user gives the input as 99 89 :

Enter two integers : 99 89

Then the program should print the result as:

Before swapping a = 99, b = 89

After swapping a = 89, b = 99

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.
Source Code:

Program311.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two integers: ",a,b);
scanf("%d%d" ,&a,&b);
printf("Before swapping a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
printf("After swapping a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
Enter two integers: 23 67
Before swapping a = 23, b = 67
After swapping a = 67, b = 23

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter two integers: 99 89
Before swapping a = 99, b = 89
After swapping a = 89, b = 99

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=6&qId=585e22500cf2f069ef156471&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950694… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:20 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=7&qId=5b86a9cb64bac1106118f187&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

S.No: 7 Exp. Name: Write a C program to find Sum and Average of three numbers Date: 2022-07-01

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to find the sum and average of the three given integers.

During execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter three integers :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter three integers : 121 34 56

Then the result should be printed as:

Sum of 121, 34 and 56 : 211

Average of 121, 34 and 56 : 70.333336

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

Source Code:

Program314.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,sum;
float avg;
printf("Enter three integers : ");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
sum = a+b+c;
avg = sum/3.0;
printf("Sum of %d, %d and %d : %d\n",a,b,c,sum);
printf("Average of %d, %d and %d : %f\n",a,b,c,avg);
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
Enter three integers : 121 34 56
Sum of 121, 34 and 56 : 211
Average of 121, 34 and 56 : 70.333336

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter three integers : 5 8 3
Sum of 5, 8 and 3 : 16
Average of 5, 8 and 3 : 5.333333

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=7&qId=5b86a9cb64bac1106118f187&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:20 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=8&qId=585e22010cf2f069ef156414&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&li…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to convert the temperature from Fahrenheit to

S.No: 8 Date: 2022-07-01
Celsius

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to convert the given temperature from fahrenheit(F) to celsius(C) .

ID: 21331A0211
During execution, the program should print the following message on the console:

Enter F :

For example, if the user gives the following as input:

Enter F : 32.45

Then the program should print the result as:

C = 0.250000

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

celsius = (5 / 9) * (fahrenheit - 32)

Source Code:

Program306.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float farenheit,celsius;
printf("Enter F : ");
scanf("%f",&farenheit);
celsius = (5.0/9.0) *(farenheit - 32);
printf("C = %f\n",celsius);
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
Enter F : 80.779
C = 27.099443

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=8&qId=585e22010cf2f069ef156414&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950694… 1/1
24/08/2022, 22:21 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=9&qId=585e21ed0cf2f069ef156403&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&li…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to convert the given temperature from Celsius to
S.No: 9 Date: 2022-07-01
Fahrenheit

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to convert the given temperature from celsius(C) to fahrenheit(F) .

ID: 21331A0211
During execution, the program should print the following message on the console:

enter C :

For example, if the user gives the input as 1.23 :

enter C : 1.23

Then the program should print the result as:

F = 34.214001

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

The formula to find fahrenheit is fahrenheit = celsius * (9.0 / 5.0) + 32.0 .

Source Code:

Program305.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float celsius,farenheit;
printf("enter C : ");
scanf("%f",&celsius);
farenheit = celsius * (9.0/5.0)+ 32.0;
printf("F = %f\n",farenheit);

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded! 2021-2025-EEE-A

Test Case - 1
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
enter C : 27.1
F = 80.779999

Test Case - 2

User Output
enter C : 1.23
F = 34.214001

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=9&qId=585e21ed0cf2f069ef156403&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950694… 1/1
24/08/2022, 22:21 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=10&qId=5b9faeef64bac14c8a2928a7&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 10 Exp. Name: Write a program to calculate Simple interest and Compound interest Date: 2022-07-01

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to calculate the simple interest and compound interest by reading principal
amount, rate of interest and time.

ID: 21331A0211
During execution, the program should print the following message on the console:

Enter principal amount, rate of interest, time :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter principal amount, rate of interest, time : 1000 6 4

Then the program should print the result as:

Simple interest = 240.000000

Compound interest = 262.476685

Note: Use the printf() function and ensure that the character '\n' is printed at the end of the result.

The formula to find simple interest is simpleInterest = (principal * rate * time) / 100 .

The formula to find compound interest is

compoundInterest = principal * pow(1 + (rate / 100), time) - principal .

Note: Use float data type for all the involved variables.
Source Code:

Program315.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float amount,roi,time,si,ci;

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("Enter principle amount, rate of interest, time : ");
scanf("%f%f%f",&amount,&roi,&time);
si = (amount * roi * time) / 100.0;
ci = amount * pow(1 + (roi / 100), time) - amount;
printf("Simple interest = %f\n",si);
printf("Compound interest = %f\n",ci);
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter principle amount, rate of interest, time : 5000 7 5
Simple interest = 1750.000000
Compound interest = 2012.760376

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=10&qId=5b9faeef64bac14c8a2928a7&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:22 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=11&qId=5d4c063e4950694bfa6e1275&bd=AMjI0X2N0X2No&lid=5d4…

S.No: 11 Exp. Name: Write a program to find the Square root of a given number Date: 2022-07-01

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to find the square root of a given number.

During execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter a number :

For example, if the user gives the input as 2 :

Enter a number : 2

Then the program should print the result as follows:

The square root is : 1.414214

Note - 1:Consider the input and output as double data type.

Note - 2: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

Source Code:

SquareRoot.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
double a,n;
printf("Enter a number : ");
scanf("%lf",&a);
n = sqrt(a);

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("The square root is : %lf\n",n);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter a number : 25
The square root is : 5.000000

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter a number : 2
The square root is : 1.414214

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=11&qId=5d4c063e4950694bfa6e1275&bd=AMjI0X2N0X2No&lid=5d4bebb54950694bfa6d… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:22 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=12&qId=5b62cdc964bac10dd7188469&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3…

S.No: 12 Exp. Name: Write a C program to find Area of a Triangle using Heron's formula Date: 2022-07-01

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to find the area of a triangle using Heron's formula.

During execution, the program should print the following message on the console:

ID: 21331A0211
enter sides :

For example, if the user gives the following as input:

enter sides : 2.3 2.4 2.5

Then the program should print the result as:

area : 2.485477

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

The area of a triangle is given by Area = √ p(p − a)(p − b)(p − c) , where p is half of the perimeter, or
(a + b + c) / 2 . Let a,b,c be the lengths of the sides of the given triangle.
Source Code:

Program313.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c,area,p;
printf("enter sides : ");
scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
p = (a + b + c) / 2.0;
area = sqrt(p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c));
printf("area : %f\n",area);
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
enter sides : 2.3 2.4 2.5
area : 2.485477

Test Case - 2

User Output
enter sides : 5 4 6.7
area : 9.952600

Test Case - 3

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=12&qId=5b62cdc964bac10dd7188469&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:23 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=13&qId=5d4c043e4950694bfa6e11b0&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 13 Exp. Name: Write a C program to find the Distance Travelled by an Object Date: 2022-07-22

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to find the distance travelled by an object.

Sample Input and Output:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter the acceleration value : 2.5
Enter the initial velocity : 5.7
Enter the time taken : 20
Distance travelled : 614.000000

Note - 1: Use the formula to find distance, distance = ut + (1/2) at2 .

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

Source Code:

DistanceTravelled.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float u,a,d;
int t;
printf("Enter the acceleration value : ");
scanf("%f",&a);
printf("Enter the initial velocity : ");
scanf("%f",&u);
printf("Enter the time taken : ");
scanf("%d",&t);
d = u * t + ( a * t * t)/2;
printf("Distance travelled : %f\n",d);
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Enter the acceleration value : 4

Enter the initial velocity : 5
Enter the time taken : 6
Distance travelled : 102.000000

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter the acceleration value : 5
Enter the initial velocity : 0
Enter the time taken : 10
Distance travelled : 250.000000
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=13&qId=5d4c043e4950694bfa6e11b0&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:23 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=14&qId=5d343d2ae9524009292df0ad&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a Program that prints the results of all the Operators available in
S.No: 14 Date: 2022-07-28
C

Page No:
Aim:
Write a simple program that prints the results of all the operators available in C (including pre / post increment,
bitwise and/or/not, etc.).

ID: 21331A0211
Read required operand values from standard input.

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter a and b values :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter a and b values : 14 6

then the program should print the result as:

Addition of a and b : 20
Substraction of a and b : 8
Multiplication of a and b : 84
Remainder of a and b : 2
Division of a and b : 2
Logical AND result : 1
Logical OR and NOT result : 1
Bitwise AND : 6
Bitwise OR : 14
Bitwise NOT : 0
Bitwise complement : -15
Bitwise XOR : 8
Bitwise shift right : 3
Bitwise shift left : 48
Integer size : 4, Floating point size : 4
Conditional expression : 200
Preincrement : 15

2021-2025-EEE-A
Postincrement : 6
Predecrement : 14
Postdecrement : 7

Note: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ).

Source Code:
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

AllOperators.c

#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int a, b, result, result2;
printf("Enter a and b values : ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("Addition of a and b : %d\n",a+b ); // Addition of a and b
printf("Substraction of a and b : %d\n",a-b ); // Subtract b from a
printf("Multiplication of a and b : %d\n",a*b ); // Multiply a and b
printf("Remainder of a and b : %d\n",a%b ); // Numerator is a and denominator is b
printf("Division of a and b : %d\n",a/b ); // Numerator is a and denominator is b

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=14&qId=5d343d2ae9524009292df0ad&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/3
24/08/2022, 22:23 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=14&qId=5d343d2ae9524009292df0ad&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…
result =(a>0)&&(b<=10) ; // The condition is a is greater than 0 and b is less than
printf("Logical AND result : %d\n", result);
result2 = (a==b)||(b!=0); // The condition is a is equal to (Comparision) b or b is
printf("Logical OR and NOT result : %d\n",result2);

Page No:
printf("Bitwise AND : %d\n",a&b ); // Bitwise and of a and b
printf("Bitwise OR : %d\n",a|b); // Bitwise or of a and b
printf("Bitwise NOT : %d\n",!a ); // Logical not of a
printf("Bitwise complement : %d\n",~a ); // Complement of a

ID: 21331A0211
printf("Bitwise XOR : %d\n",a^b); // Bitwise xor of a and b
printf("Bitwise shift right : %d\n",a>>2 ); // Right shift a by 2 times
printf("Bitwise shift left : %d\n",b<<3 ); // Left shift b by 3 times
printf("Integer size : %d, Floating point size : %d\n",sizeof (int), sizeof(float));
// Sizes of int and float
printf("Conditional expression : %d\n",((a-b)>50?100:200));
printf("Preincrement : %d\n",++a); // Pre increment a
printf("Postincrement : %d\n",b++); // Post increment b
printf("Predecrement : %d\n",--a); // Pre decrement a
printf("Postdecrement : %d\n",b--); // Post decrement b
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter a and b values : 14 6
Addition of a and b : 20
Substraction of a and b : 8
Multiplication of a and b : 84
Remainder of a and b : 2
Division of a and b : 2
Logical AND result : 1
Logical OR and NOT result : 1
Bitwise AND : 6

2021-2025-EEE-A
Bitwise OR : 14
Bitwise NOT : 0
Bitwise complement : -15
Bitwise XOR : 8
Bitwise shift right : 3
Bitwise shift left : 48
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Integer size : 4, Floating point size : 4

Conditional expression : 200
Preincrement : 15
Postincrement : 6
Predecrement : 14
Postdecrement : 7

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter a and b values : 8 5
Addition of a and b : 13
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=14&qId=5d343d2ae9524009292df0ad&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/3
24/08/2022, 22:24 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=15&qId=585e22420cf2f069ef156466&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to find the Largest and Smallest of Three numbers
S.No: 15 Date: 2022-07-22
using Ternary operator

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to find the largest and smallest of the three given integers.

ID: 21331A0211
During execution, the program should print the following message on the console:

Enter 3 integers :

For example, if the user gives the following as input:

Enter 3 integers : 99 9 999

Then the program should print the result as:

999 is largest
9 is smallest

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.
Source Code:

Program310.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,largest,smallest;
printf("Enter 3 integers: ");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
largest = a > b ? (a > c ? a : c) : (b > c ? b : c);
smallest = a < b ? (a < c ? a : c) : (b < c ? b : c);
printf("%d is largest\n",largest);
printf("%d is smallest\n",smallest);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded! 2021-2025-EEE-A

Test Case - 1
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
Enter 3 integers: 34 56 48
56 is largest
34 is smallest

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter 3 integers: 56 34 12
56 is largest
12 is smallest

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=15&qId=585e22420cf2f069ef156466&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:24 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=16&qId=5d4c0aa34950694bfa6e13a4&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 16 Exp. Name: Write a C program to Total and Average of 5 subjects marks Date: 2022-07-22

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to take marks of 5 subjects in integers, and find the total , average in float.

Sample Input and Output:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter 5 subjects marks : 55 56 57 54 55
Total marks : 277.000000
Average marks : 55.400002

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) to print the output at the end.

Source Code:

TotalAndAvg.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,d,e;
float sum,avg;
printf("Enter 5 subjects marks : ");
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d,&e);
sum = a+b+c+d+e;
avg = sum/5.0;
printf("Total marks : %f\n",sum);
printf("Average marks : %f\n",avg);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

2021-2025-EEE-A
User Output
Enter 5 subjects marks : 45 67 89 57 49
Total marks : 307.000000
Average marks : 61.400002
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter 5 subjects marks : 55 56 57 54 55
Total marks : 277.000000
Average marks : 55.400002

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter 5 subjects marks : 90 97 95 92 91
Total marks : 465.000000

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=16&qId=5d4c0aa34950694bfa6e13a4&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:25 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=17&qId=5d4c19734950694bfa6e1973&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 17 Exp. Name: Write a Program to find the Max and Min of Four numbers Date: 2022-07-22

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to find the max and min of four numbers.

Sample Input and Output :

ID: 21331A0211
Enter 4 numbers : 9 8 5 2
Max value : 9
Min value : 2

Note: Use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) to print the output at the end.

Source Code:

MinandMaxOf4.c

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c,d,min,max;
printf("Enter 4 numbers : ");
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d);
max=min=a;
if (b>max)
max=b;
if (b<min)
min=b;
if (c>max)
max=c;
else if (c<min)
min=c;
if (d>max)
max=d;
else if (d<min)

2021-2025-EEE-A
min=d;
printf("Max value : %d\nMin value : %d\n",max,min);
return 0;
}
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter 4 numbers : 9 8 5 2
Max value : 9
Min value : 2

Test Case - 2

User Output

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=17&qId=5d4c19734950694bfa6e1973&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:25 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=18&qId=5b9f3ccf64bac14c8a1f07a6&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

S.No: 18 Exp. Name: Write a C Program to find out the Electricity Charges of a Customer Date: 2022-07-22

Aim:

Page No:
An electricity board charges the following rates for the use of electricity:
for the first 200 units 80 paise per unit
for the next 100 units 90 paise per unit

ID: 21331A0211
beyond 300 units Rs. 1 per unit.

All users are charged a minimum of Rs. 100 as meter charge.

If the total amount is more than Rs. 400, then an additional surcharge of 15% of total amount is charged.

Write a C program to read the name of the user, number of units consumed and print out the charges.

At the time of execution, the program should print the following messages one by one on the console as:

Enter the customer name :

Enter the units consumed by customer :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter the customer name : Ganga

Enter the units consumed by customer : 199

then the program should print the result as:

Customer name : Ganga

Units consumed : 199
Amount charged : 159.199997
Surcharges : 0.000000
Total amount to be paid by the customer : 159.199997

Hint: Please convert charges per unit into float datatype [(ex: 80 paise as 0.8f or (float) 0.8)] before
multiplying with units for calculating the amount.
Source Code:

2021-2025-EEE-A
Program424.c

#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
char name[25];
int units;
// start writing your code below this.
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

// Use the above variables to read values using scanf from the user
float charge, surcharge = 0, amount, totalAmount;
printf("Enter the customer name : ");
scanf("%s", &name);
printf("Enter the units consumed by customer : ");
scanf("%d",&units);
if (units <= 200)
charge = 0.80;
else if (units > 200 && units <= 300)
charge = 0.90;
else if (units > 300)
charge = 1.00;
amount = units * charge;
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=18&qId=5b9f3ccf64bac14c8a1f07a6&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/3
24/08/2022, 22:25 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=18&qId=5b9f3ccf64bac14c8a1f07a6&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…
if ( amount > 400)
surcharge = amount * 15 / 100.0;
totalAmount = amount + surcharge;
if (amount < 100)

Page No:
totalAmount = 100;
printf("Customer name : %s\n", name);
printf("Units consumed : %d\n",units);
printf("Amount charged : %f\n",amount);

ID: 21331A0211
printf("Surcharges : %f\n",surcharge);
printf("Total amount to be paid by the customer : %f\n",totalAmount);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the customer name : Ganga
Enter the units consumed by customer : 199
Customer name : Ganga
Units consumed : 199
Amount charged : 159.199997
Surcharges : 0.000000
Total amount to be paid by the customer : 159.199997

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter the customer name : Saraswathi
Enter the units consumed by customer : 89
Customer name : Saraswathi
Units consumed : 89
Amount charged : 71.200005

2021-2025-EEE-A
Surcharges : 0.000000
Total amount to be paid by the customer : 100.000000

Test Case - 3

User Output
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Enter the customer name : Krishna

Enter the units consumed by customer : 325
Customer name : Krishna
Units consumed : 325
Amount charged : 325.000000
Surcharges : 0.000000
Total amount to be paid by the customer : 325.000000

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter the customer name : Govinda

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=18&qId=5b9f3ccf64bac14c8a1f07a6&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/3
24/08/2022, 22:26 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=19&qId=59dde2280cf2e65520534198&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 19 Exp. Name: Write a C program to find all Roots of a Quadratic equation Date: 2022-07-28

Aim:

Page No:
Design and develop a flowchart or an algorithm that takes three coefficients (a, b, and c) of a quadratic
equation (ax2+bx+c=0) as input and computes all possible roots.

ID: 21331A0211
An equation is quadratic only if a is non zero.

If a is zero and b is non zero in the above equation then it becomes a linear equation (bx + c = 0).

If a and b are zeros then the it becomes a constant equation.

Implement a C program for the developed flowchart/algorithm and execute the same to output the possible
roots for a given set of coefficients with appropriate messages.

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter coefficients a, b and c :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter coefficients a, b and c : 2 6 4

then the program should print the result as:

The roots are real and distinct

root1 = -1.000000 and root2 = -2.000000

If the input is given as 0 0 0 then the result should be:

Invalid coefficients
Enter valid inputs

If the input is given as 0 2 8 then the result should be:

Linear equation
Root = -4.000000

2021-2025-EEE-A
If the input is given as 1 6 9 then the result should be:

The roots are real and equal

root1 = root2 = -3.000000
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

If the input is given as 1 4 7 then the result should be:

The roots are real and imaginary

root1 = -2.000000+i1.732051
root2 = -2.000000-i1.732051

Note - 1: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

Note - 2: Use fabs() funtion (fabs(determinant)) when the roots are real and imaginary.

Note - 3: Let us consider all the coefficient values as float values.

Source Code:

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=19&qId=59dde2280cf2e65520534198&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/3
24/08/2022, 22:26 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=19&qId=59dde2280cf2e65520534198&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Program419.c

#include<stdio.h>

Page No:
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c,det,r1,r2,imag,real;

ID: 21331A0211
printf("Enter coefficients a, b and c : ");
scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
if ((a==0)&&(b==0))
{
printf("Invalid coefficients\n");
printf("Enter valid inputs\n");
}
else if (a==0)
{
printf("Linear equation\n");
printf("Root = %f\n", -c/b);
}
else
{
det=(b*b)-(4*a*c);
if(det>0)
{
r1=(-b+sqrt(det))/(2*a);
r2=(-b-sqrt(det))/(2*a);
printf("The roots are real and distinct\n");
printf("root1 = %f and root2 = %f\n",r1,r2);
}
else if(det==0)
{
r1=r2=-b/(2*a);
printf("The roots are real and equal\n");
printf("root1 = root2 = %f\n",r1);
}
else

2021-2025-EEE-A
{
real= -b/(2*a);
imag= sqrt(fabs(det))/(2*a);
printf("The roots are real and imaginary\n");
printf("root1 = %f+i%f\n",real,imag);
printf("root2 = %f-i%f\n",real,imag);
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

}
}
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter coefficients a, b and c : 2 6 4
The roots are real and distinct

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=19&qId=59dde2280cf2e65520534198&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/3
24/08/2022, 22:26 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=19&qId=59dde2280cf2e65520534198&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Test Case - 1
root1 = -1.000000 and root2 = -2.000000

Page No:
Test Case - 2

User Output

ID: 21331A0211
Enter coefficients a, b and c : 0 0 0
Invalid coefficients
Enter valid inputs

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter coefficients a, b and c : 0 2 8
Linear equation
Root = -4.000000

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter coefficients a, b and c : 1 6 9
The roots are real and equal
root1 = root2 = -3.000000

Test Case - 5

User Output
Enter coefficients a, b and c : 1 -5 3
The roots are real and distinct
root1 = 4.302776 and root2 = 0.697224

Test Case - 6

2021-2025-EEE-A
User Output
Enter coefficients a, b and c : 1 4 7
The roots are real and imaginary
root1 = -2.000000+i1.732051
root2 = -2.000000-i1.732051
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=19&qId=59dde2280cf2e65520534198&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 3/3
24/08/2022, 22:27 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=20&qId=585e3e7a0cf2f069ef156bd4&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to make a simple Calculator to Add, Subtract,

S.No: 20 Date: 2022-07-28
Multiply or Divide using switch-case

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to read two integer values and an arithmetic operator, depending on the operator perform
different arithmetic operations .

ID: 21331A0211
If integer values 2 and 3 are given with operator +, then the output should be 2 + 3 = 5 .

If integer values 6 and 3 are given with operator /, then the output should be 6 / 3 = 2 .

If other than arithmetic operator is given, then display "Error! Operator is not correct".

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter two integer values :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter two integer values : 12 10

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter an arithmetic operator :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter an arithmetic operator : +

then the program should print the result as:

12 + 10 = 22

For example, if the input given as

Enter two integer values : 12 0

Enter an arithmetic operator : /

2021-2025-EEE-A
then the output should be

Division is not possible! Divide by zero error

For example, if the input given as

MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Enter two integer values : 5 0

Enter an arithmetic operator : %

then the output should be

Modulo division is not possible! Divide by zero error

Note-1 Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ).

Note-2: Space before %c removes any white space (blanks, tabs, or newlines). It means %c without
space will read white sapce like new line(\n), spaces(‘ ‘) or tabs(\t). By adding space before %c , we are
skipping this and reading only the char given.
Source Code:
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=20&qId=585e3e7a0cf2f069ef156bd4&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/3
24/08/2022, 22:27 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=20&qId=585e3e7a0cf2f069ef156bd4&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Program406.c

#include<stdio.h>

Page No:
void main()
{
int a,b;
char op;

ID: 21331A0211
printf("Enter two integer values : ");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("Enter an arithmetic operator : ");
scanf(" %c",&op);
switch (op)
{
case '+':printf("%d + %d = %d\n",a,b,a+b);
break;
case '-':printf("%d - %d = %d\n",a,b,a-b);
break;
case '*':printf("%d * %d = %d\n",a,b,a*b);
break;
case '/':
if(b!=0)
printf("%d / %d = %d\n",a,b,a/b);
else
printf("Division is not possible! Divide by zero error\n");
break;
case '%':
if(b!=0)
printf("%d %% %d = %d\n",a,b,a%b);
else
printf("Modulo division is not possible! Divide by zero error\n");
break;
default: printf("Error! Operator is not correct\n");
}
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Enter two integer values : 6 9

Enter an arithmetic operator : -
6 - 9 = -3

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter two integer values : 6 9
Enter an arithmetic operator : *
6 * 9 = 54

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=20&qId=585e3e7a0cf2f069ef156bd4&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/3
24/08/2022, 22:27 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=21&qId=585e3e4c0cf2f069ef156bc6&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

S.No: 21 Exp. Name: Write a C program to find whether the given year is a Leap year or not Date: 2022-07-26

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to check whether the given year is leap year or not.

Use if-else statement and print "__ is a leap year" if year is divisible by 4 or 400. Otherwise, print

ID: 21331A0211
"__ is not a leap year" .

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter a year :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter a year : 1900

then the program should print the result as:

1900 is not a leap year

Note: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ).

Source Code:

Program405.c

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int yr;
printf("Enter a year : ");
scanf("%d",&yr);
if(yr % 4 == 0 && yr % 100 == 0 && yr % 400 ==0)
printf("%d is a leap year\n",yr);
else if(yr %4 ==0 && yr % 100 != 0)
printf("%d is a leap year\n",yr);
else

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("%d is not a leap year\n",yr);
return 0;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter a year : 2004
2004 is a leap year

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter a year : 1900

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=21&qId=585e3e4c0cf2f069ef156bc6&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:28 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=22&qId=585e3ec70cf2f069ef156bf8&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

S.No: 22 Exp. Name: Write a C program to find the Factorial of a given number Date: 2022-07-28

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to find the factorial of a given number.

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter an integer :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter an integer : 5

then the program should print the result as:

Factorial of given number 5 = 120

Note: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.
Source Code:

Program408.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num,fact=1;
printf("Enter an integer : ");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("Factorial of given number %d = ",num);
while (num!=0)
{
fact = fact * num;
num = num -1 ;
}
printf("%d\n",fact);
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
Enter an integer : 3
Factorial of given number 3 = 6

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter an integer : 5
Factorial of given number 5 = 120

Test Case - 3

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=22&qId=585e3ec70cf2f069ef156bf8&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:28 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=23&qId=585e3eea0cf2f069ef156c06&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

S.No: 23 Exp. Name: Write a C program to find whether the given number is Prime or not Date: 2022-07-26

Aim:

Page No:
Write a sample program to check whether the given number is a prime number or not.

[Hint: A prime number is a positive integer which is greater than 1 and divisible by 1 and itself only. A few

ID: 21331A0211
prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, etc.]

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter any number :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter any number : 5

then the program should print the result as:

The given number 5 is a prime number

Similarly,If the input is given as 9 then the output should be "The given number 9 is not a prime number".

Note: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

Source Code:

Program409.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,f=0;
printf("Enter any number : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=2;i<n;i++)
{
if(n % i == 0)

2021-2025-EEE-A
{
f = 1;
break;
}
}
if(f == 0)
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

printf("The given number %d is a prime number\n",n);

else
printf("The given number %d is not a prime number\n",n);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter any number : 11

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=23&qId=585e3eea0cf2f069ef156c06&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:28 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=23&qId=585e3eea0cf2f069ef156c06&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

Test Case - 1
The given number 11 is a prime number

Page No:
Test Case - 2

User Output

ID: 21331A0211
Enter any number : 37
The given number 37 is a prime number

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter any number : 21
The given number 21 is not a prime number

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=23&qId=585e3eea0cf2f069ef156c06&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 22:29 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=24&qId=5b9f423664bac14c8a1f2335&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 24 Exp. Name: Write a C program to find Sine(x) Date: 2022-07-26

Aim:

Page No:
Develop a Program to compute Sine(x) using Taylor series approximation. Compare your result with the
built- in Library function.

ID: 21331A0211
Print both the results with appropriate messages.

The program should take two inputs

n - The number of terms of the Taylor series to be considered.
degree - The angle in degrees for which sin value is to be calculated.

For example,
When n = 4 , Taylor series considered should be Sin(x) = x - (x3/3!) + (x5/5!) - (x7/7!) [4 Terms].
When n = 5 , Taylor series considered should be Sin(x) = x - (x3/3!) + (x5/5!) - (x7/7!) + (x9/9!) [5
Terms]

Note: The input n refers to the number of terms in Taylor approximation series to be considered.

At the time of execution, the program should print the following messages one by one on the console as:

Enter the value of n :

Enter degrees :

For example, if the user gives the input as :

Enter the value of n : 4

Enter degrees : 45

then the program should print the result as:

The sine value sin(45.000000) = 0.706825

The sine value using built-in sin(45.000000) = 0.706825

2021-2025-EEE-A
Note: Consider the value of PI as 3.14 .

Source Code:

LoopExample9.c
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main() {
// decalre variables here
int n,i;
float degrees,radians,sum,term;

printf("Enter the value of n : ");

scanf("%d", &n );
printf("Enter degrees : ");
scanf("%f", &degrees );

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=24&qId=5b9f423664bac14c8a1f2335&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:29 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=24&qId=5b9f423664bac14c8a1f2335&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…
// write code here
radians = (degrees * 3.14) / 180;
term = sum = radians;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {

Page No:
term = ((-term) * (radians * radians)) / ((2 * i) * (2 * i + 1));
sum = sum + term;
}

ID: 21331A0211
printf("The sine value sin(%f) = %f\n",degrees,sum);
printf("The sine value using built-in sin(%f) = %f\n", degrees,sin(radians));
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the value of n : 5
Enter degrees : 90
The sine value sin(90.000000) = 1.000003
The sine value using built-in sin(90.000000) = 1.000000

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter the value of n : 4
Enter degrees : 45
The sine value sin(45.000000) = 0.706825
The sine value using built-in sin(45.000000) = 0.706825

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=24&qId=5b9f423664bac14c8a1f2335&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/2
24/08/2022, 22:29 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=25&qId=5d5116cce3fffe0a91cf5057&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&li…

S.No: 25 Exp. Name: Write a C program to find Cosine(x) Date: 2022-07-28

Aim:

Page No:
Develop a program to compute Cosine(x) using Taylor series approximation. Compare your result with the
built- in library function.

ID: 21331A0211
Print both the results with appropriate messages.

The program should take two inputs

n - The number of terms of the Taylor series to be considered.
degree - The angle in degrees for which cos value is to be calculated.

For example,
When n = 4 , Taylor series considered should be Cos(x) = 1 - (x2/2!) + (x4/4!) - (x6/6!) [4 Terms].
When n = 5 , Taylor series considered should be Cos(x) = 1 - (x2/2!) + (x4/4!) - (x6/6!) + (x8/8!) [5
Terms]

Note: The input n refers to the number of terms in Taylor approximation series to be considered.

At the time of execution, the program should print the following messages one by one on the console as:

Enter the value of n :

Enter degrees :

For example, if the user gives the input as :

Enter the value of n : 4

Enter degrees : 45

then the program should print the result as:

The cosine value cos(45.000000) = 0.707385

The cosine value using built-in cos(45.000000) = 0.707388

2021-2025-EEE-A
Note: Consider the value of PI as 3.14 .

Source Code:

CosineTaylorSeries.c
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int n,i;
float degrees,radians,sum,term;
printf("Enter the value of n : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter degrees : ");
scanf("%f",&degrees);
radians = (degrees*3.14)/180;
term = sum = 1;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=25&qId=5d5116cce3fffe0a91cf5057&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950694… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:29 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=25&qId=5d5116cce3fffe0a91cf5057&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&li…
{
term=((-term)*(radians*radians))/((2*i)*(2*i-1));
sum +=term;
}

Page No:
printf("The cosine value cos(%f) = %f\n",degrees,sum);
printf("The cosine value using built-in cos(%f) = %f\n",degrees,cos(radians));
}

ID: 21331A0211
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the value of n : 5
Enter degrees : 45
The cosine value cos(45.000000) = 0.707388
The cosine value using built-in cos(45.000000) = 0.707388

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter the value of n : 3
Enter degrees : 120
The cosine value cos(120.000000) = -0.390926
The cosine value using built-in cos(120.000000) = -0.499080

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter the value of n : 10
Enter degrees : 30
The cosine value cos(30.000000) = 0.866158
The cosine value using built-in cos(30.000000) = 0.866158

Test Case - 4 2021-2025-EEE-A

User Output
Enter the value of n : 8
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Enter degrees : 120

The cosine value cos(120.000000) = -0.499080
The cosine value using built-in cos(120.000000) = -0.499080

Test Case - 5

User Output
Enter the value of n : 4
Enter degrees : 45
The cosine value cos(45.000000) = 0.707385
The cosine value using built-in cos(45.000000) = 0.707388

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=25&qId=5d5116cce3fffe0a91cf5057&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950694… 2/2
24/08/2022, 22:29 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=26&qId=5b63e31a64bac10dd71b5b20&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to calculate whether a given number is Palindrome

S.No: 26 Date: 2022-07-28
or not

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to find the reverse of an integer number and check whether it is Palindrome or not.

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter an integer :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter an integer : 2014

then the program should print the result as:

The reverse of a given number : 4102

2014 is not a palindrome

If the input is given as 1221 then the result should be:

The reverse of a given number : 1221

1221 is a palindrome

Source Code:

Program421.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,temp,digit,reverse=0;
printf("Enter an integer : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
temp = n;
while(n!=0)

2021-2025-EEE-A
{
digit = n % 10;
reverse = reverse*10 + digit;
n = n/10;
}
printf("The reverse of a given number : %d\n",reverse);
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

if (temp==reverse)
{
printf("%d is a palindrome\n",temp);
}
else
{
printf("%d is not a palindrome\n",temp);
}
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=26&qId=5b63e31a64bac10dd71b5b20&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:29 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=26&qId=5b63e31a64bac10dd71b5b20&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3…

Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No:
Enter an integer : 2017
The reverse of a given number : 7102
2017 is not a palindrome

ID: 21331A0211
Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter an integer : 1221
The reverse of a given number : 1221
1221 is a palindrome

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter an integer : 12321
The reverse of a given number : 12321
12321 is a palindrome

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter an integer : 18771
The reverse of a given number : 17781
18771 is not a palindrome

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=26&qId=5b63e31a64bac10dd71b5b20&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950… 2/2
24/08/2022, 22:30 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=27&qId=585e3e990cf2f069ef156bdc&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

S.No: 27 Exp. Name: Write a C program to print the Pyramid with numbers Date: 2022-07-28

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to print a pyramid of numbers separated by spaces for the given number of rows.

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter number of rows :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter number of rows : 3

then the program should print the result as:

1
1 2
1 2 3

Source Code:

PyramidDemo15.c

#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int n, i, j, s;
printf("Enter number of rows : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
// Fill the missing code
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for (s=1;s<=n-i;s++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)

2021-2025-EEE-A
{
printf("%d ", j);
}
printf("\n");
}
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter number of rows : 3
1

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=27&qId=585e3e990cf2f069ef156bdc&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:30 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=27&qId=585e3e990cf2f069ef156bdc&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

Test Case - 1
1 2
1 2 3

Page No:
Test Case - 2

User Output

ID: 21331A0211
Enter number of rows : 6
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter number of rows : 8
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=27&qId=585e3e990cf2f069ef156bdc&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 22:30 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=28&qId=585e43b00cf2f069ef156d9f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to find the Largest and Smallest elements of the
S.No: 28 Date: 2022-07-28
array

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to read an array of integers (with max size 10) and print the largest and the smallest of
the given numbers.

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter how many values you want to read :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter how many values you want to read : 4

Next, the program should print the messages one by one on the console as:

Enter the value of a[0] :

Enter the value of a[1] :
Enter the value of a[2] :
Enter the value of a[3] :

If the user gives the input as:

Enter the value of a[0] : 34

Enter the value of a[1] : 23
Enter the value of a[2] : 6
Enter the value of a[3] : 7

then the program should print the result as:

The largest element of the array = 34

The smallest element of the array = 6

Note: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

Source Code:

2021-2025-EEE-A
ArrayAccessDemo10.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int array[10],i,n,largest,smallest;
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

printf("Enter how many values you want to read : ");

scanf("%d",&n);
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the value of a[%d] : ",i);
scanf("%d",&array[i]);
}
largest=array[0];
smallest=array[0];
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if (array[i]>largest)
{

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=28&qId=585e43b00cf2f069ef156d9f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 22:30 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=28&qId=585e43b00cf2f069ef156d9f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…
largest=array[i];
}
if (array[i]<smallest)
{

Page No:
smallest=array[i];
}
}
printf("The largest element of the array = %d\n",largest);

ID: 21331A0211
printf("The smallest element of the array = %d\n",smallest);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter how many values you want to read : 6
Enter the value of a[0] : 1
Enter the value of a[1] : 5
Enter the value of a[2] : 9
Enter the value of a[3] : 6
Enter the value of a[4] : 4
Enter the value of a[5] : 2
The largest element of the array = 9
The smallest element of the array = 1

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter how many values you want to read : 4
Enter the value of a[0] : -23
Enter the value of a[1] : -45
Enter the value of a[2] : -12

2021-2025-EEE-A
Enter the value of a[3] : -29
The largest element of the array = -12
The smallest element of the array = -45

Test Case - 3
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
Enter how many values you want to read : 7
Enter the value of a[0] : 24
Enter the value of a[1] : 567
Enter the value of a[2] : 456
Enter the value of a[3] : 345
Enter the value of a[4] : 890
Enter the value of a[5] : 21
Enter the value of a[6] : 378
The largest element of the array = 890
The smallest element of the array = 21

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=28&qId=585e43b00cf2f069ef156d9f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 22:31 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=29&qId=585e4ac40cf2f069ef15727c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

S.No: 29 Exp. Name: Write a C program to Search an element using Linear Search process Date: 2022-07-28

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to search a key element with in the given array of elements using linear search
process.

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter value of n :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter value of n : 3

Next, the program should print the messages one by one on the console as:

Enter element for a[0] :

Enter element for a[1] :
Enter element for a[2] :

if the user gives the input as:

Enter element for a[0] : 89

Enter element for a[1] : 33
Enter element for a[2] : 56

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter key element :

if the user gives the input as:

Enter key element : 56

then the program should print the result as:

The key element 56 is found at the position 2

2021-2025-EEE-A
Similarly if the key element is given as 25 for the above one dimensional array elements then the program
should print the output as "The Key element 25 is not found in the array".

Note: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.
Source Code:
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Program509.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n,a[10],key,flag,index;
printf("Enter value of n : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element for a[%d] : ",i);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=29&qId=585e4ac40cf2f069ef15727c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/3
24/08/2022, 22:31 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=29&qId=585e4ac40cf2f069ef15727c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…
}
printf("Enter key element : ");scanf("%d",&key);
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{

Page No:
if (a[i]==key)
{
flag = 1;
index = i;

ID: 21331A0211
break;
}
else
{
flag = 0;
}
}
if (flag == 1)
{
printf("The key element %d is found at the position %d\n",key,index);
}
else
{
printf("The key element %d is not found in the array\n",key);
}
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter value of n : 5
Enter element for a[0] : 45
Enter element for a[1] : 67
Enter element for a[2] : 35

2021-2025-EEE-A
Enter element for a[3] : 28
Enter element for a[4] : 16
Enter key element : 28
The key element 28 is found at the position 3

Test Case - 2
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
Enter value of n : 5
Enter element for a[0] : 2
Enter element for a[1] : 7
Enter element for a[2] : 5
Enter element for a[3] : 1
Enter element for a[4] : 4
Enter key element : 2
The key element 2 is found at the position 0

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=29&qId=585e4ac40cf2f069ef15727c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/3
24/08/2022, 21:43 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=30&qId=585e415a0cf2f069ef156ce6&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

S.No: 30 Exp. Name: Write a C program to display the elements of an Array in reverse order Date: 2022-08-19

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to print the given integer elements of an array (with max size 10) in reverse order .

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter size of the array :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter size of the array : 3

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter array elements :

If the user gives the input as:

Enter array elements : 10 20 30

then the program should print the result as:

Array elements in reverse order : 30 20 10

[Hint: First read an integers from standard input into the array and then use a loop to iterate on that array in the
reverse order (meaning starting from the last element till the first) to print the elements.]

Note: Do use the printf() function without a newline character ( \n ).

Source Code:

ArrayAccessDemo1.c

#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int arr[10], i, n;

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("Enter size of the array : ");
scanf("%d", &n );
printf("Enter array elements : ");
// Fill the missing code
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

printf("Array elements in reverse order : ");

// Fill the missing code
for(i = n - 1;i>=0;i--) {
printf("%d ",arr[i]);
}
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=30&qId=585e415a0cf2f069ef156ce6&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:43 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=30&qId=585e415a0cf2f069ef156ce6&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No:
Enter size of the array : 3
Enter array elements : 10 20 30
Array elements in reverse order : 30 20 10

ID: 21331A0211
Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter size of the array : 6
Enter array elements : 11 88 66 22 33 44
Array elements in reverse order : 44 33 22 66 88 11

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter size of the array : 4
Enter array elements : 123 345 675 845
Array elements in reverse order : 845 675 345 123

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter size of the array : 3
Enter array elements : -23 -45 -99
Array elements in reverse order : -99 -45 -23

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=30&qId=585e415a0cf2f069ef156ce6&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:43 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=31&qId=5d524824e3fffe0a91cf9399&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

S.No: 31 Exp. Name: Write a Program to find 2’s complement of a given Binary number Date: 2022-08-19

Aim:

Page No:
Write a C program to find 2’s complement of a given binary number.

Sample Input and Output:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter the size of binary number : 5
Enter 5 bit binary number : 1 0 0 1 0
2's complement is : 0 1 1 1 0

Note-1: The binary input should be separated by a space.

Note-2: Do use the printf() function with a newline character (\n).

Source Code:

TwosComplement.c

#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int n,a[20],i,flag=0;
printf("Enter the size of binary number : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter %d bit binary number : ",n);
for (i=0;i<n;i++) {
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--) {
if (a[i] == 1 && flag == 0) {
flag = 1;
continue;
}
if (a[i] == 0 && flag == 0) {
continue;
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
if (a[i] == 1)
a[i] = 0;
else
a[i] = 1;
}
printf("2's complement is : ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the size of binary number : 6
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=31&qId=5d524824e3fffe0a91cf9399&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:43 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=31&qId=5d524824e3fffe0a91cf9399&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Test Case - 1
Enter 6 bit binary number : 1 0 0 0 1 1
2's complement is : 0 1 1 1 0 1

Page No:
Test Case - 2

User Output

ID: 21331A0211
Enter the size of binary number : 10
Enter 10 bit binary number : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
2's complement is : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter the size of binary number : 4
Enter 4 bit binary number : 1 1 1 1
2's complement is : 0 0 0 1

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter the size of binary number : 8
Enter 8 bit binary number : 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
2's complement is : 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0

Test Case - 5

User Output
Enter the size of binary number : 15
Enter 15 bit binary number : 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
2's complement is : 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=31&qId=5d524824e3fffe0a91cf9399&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:44 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=32&qId=5d524de9e3fffe0a91cf9a58&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

S.No: 32 Exp. Name: Write a Program to Eliminate Duplicate elements in an array Date: 2022-08-19

Aim:

Page No:
Write a C program to eliminate duplicate elements in an array.

Sample Input and Output:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter array size : 9
Enter 9 array elements : 1 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 5
After eliminating duplicates, the array is : 1 2 3 4 5

Note-1: Let us consider the maximum size of the array is 20 .

Note-2: Do use the printf() function with a newline character (\n).

Source Code:

EliminateDuplicates.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[20],i,j,k,n;
printf("Enter array size : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter %d array elements : ",n);
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for (j=i+1;j<n; )
{
if (a[j] == a[i]){
for(k=j;k<n;k++)

2021-2025-EEE-A
{
a[k]=a[k+1];
}
n--;
}
else
{
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

j++;
}
}
}
printf("After eliminating duplicates, the array is : ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=32&qId=5d524de9e3fffe0a91cf9a58&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:44 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=32&qId=5d524de9e3fffe0a91cf9a58&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

Page No:
User Output
Enter array size : 5

ID: 21331A0211
Enter 5 array elements : 1 2 1 2 3
After eliminating duplicates, the array is : 1 2 3

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter array size : 5
Enter 5 array elements : 11 13 11 12 13
After eliminating duplicates, the array is : 11 13 12

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter array size : 10
Enter 10 array elements : 1 5 1 2 3 9 2 5 8 6
After eliminating duplicates, the array is : 1 5 2 3 9 8 6

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter array size : 5
Enter 5 array elements : 10 20 30 20 10
After eliminating duplicates, the array is : 10 20 30

Test Case - 5

User Output

2021-2025-EEE-A
Enter array size : 4
Enter 4 array elements : 2 2 2 2
After eliminating duplicates, the array is : 2

Test Case - 6
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
Enter array size : 3
Enter 3 array elements : 10 50 60
After eliminating duplicates, the array is : 10 50 60

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=32&qId=5d524de9e3fffe0a91cf9a58&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:44 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=33&qId=585e4afa0cf2f069ef1572d0&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to find the Addition of Two matrices by checking
S.No: 33 Date: 2022-08-23
compatibility

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to find the addition of two matrices .

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 : 2 2

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter matrix-1 4 elements :

if the user gives the input as:

Enter matrix-1 4 elements : 1 2 3 4

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 :

if the user gives the input as:

Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 : 2 2

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter matrix-2 4 elements :

if the user gives the input as:

Enter matrix-2 4 elements : 1 2 3 4

2021-2025-EEE-A
then the program should print the result as:

The given matrix-1 is

1 2
3 4
The given matrix-2 is
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

1 2
3 4
Addition of two matrices is
2 4
6 8

Note 1: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ).

Note 2: If the sizes of two matrices are not equal then print Addition is not possible and stop the
process.

Source Code:

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=33&qId=585e4afa0cf2f069ef1572d0&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/4
24/08/2022, 21:44 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=33&qId=585e4afa0cf2f069ef1572d0&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Program511.c

#include<stdio.h>

Page No:
void main()
{
int i,j,m,n,p,q,a[5][5],b[5][5],c[5][5];
printf("Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 : ");

ID: 21331A0211
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter matrix-1 %d elements : ",m*n);
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 : ");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
printf("Enter matrix-2 %d elements : ",p*q);
for (i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The given matrix-1 is\n");
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("The given matrix-2 is\n");

2021-2025-EEE-A
for (i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<q;j++)
{
printf("%d ",b[i][j]);
}
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

printf("\n");
}
if(m==p&&n==q)
{
printf("Addition of two matrices is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf("%d ",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=33&qId=585e4afa0cf2f069ef1572d0&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/4
24/08/2022, 21:44 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=33&qId=585e4afa0cf2f069ef1572d0&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…
}
}
else
{

Page No:
printf("Addition is not possible\n");
}
}

ID: 21331A0211
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 : 2 2
Enter matrix-1 4 elements : 11 22 33 44
Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 : 2 2
Enter matrix-2 4 elements : 22 33 44 55
The given matrix-1 is
11 22
33 44
The given matrix-2 is
22 33
44 55
Addition of two matrices is
33 55
77 99

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 : 2 3
Enter matrix-1 6 elements : 1 2 3 4 5 6
Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 : 3 2

2021-2025-EEE-A
Enter matrix-2 6 elements : 1 3 4 5 6 7
The given matrix-1 is
1 2 3
4 5 6
The given matrix-2 is
1 3
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

4 5
6 7
Addition is not possible

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 : 3 3
Enter matrix-1 9 elements : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 : 3 3
Enter matrix-2 9 elements : 1 3 2 4 6 5 8 7 9
The given matrix-1 is
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=33&qId=585e4afa0cf2f069ef1572d0&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 3/4
24/08/2022, 21:45 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=34&qId=585e4b390cf2f069ef15731a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to find the Multiplication of Two matrices by

S.No: 34 Date: 2022-08-23
checking compatibility

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to find the multiplication of two matrices .

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 : 3 2

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter matrix-1 6 elements :

if the user gives the input as:

Enter matrix-1 6 elements : 1 2 3 4 5 6

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 :

if the user gives the input as:

Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 : 2 3

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter matrix-2 6 elements :

if the user gives the input as:

Enter matrix-2 6 elements : 4 5 6 7 8 9

2021-2025-EEE-A
then the program should print the result as:

The given matrix-1 is

1 2 3
4 5 6
The given matrix-2 is
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

4 5
6 7
8 9
Multiplication of two matrices is
40 46
94 109

Note: 1 Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ).

Note: 2 Display Mltiplication is not possible if multiplication operation can not be performed.

Source Code:
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=34&qId=585e4b390cf2f069ef15731a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/4
24/08/2022, 21:45 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=34&qId=585e4b390cf2f069ef15731a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Program513.c

#include<stdio.h>

Page No:
void main()
{
int i,j,k,m,n,p,q,a[5][5],b[5][5],c[5][5];
printf("Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 : ");

ID: 21331A0211
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter matrix-1 %d elements : ",m*n);
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 : ");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
printf("Enter matrix-2 %d elements : ",p*q);
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<q;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The given matrix-1 is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("The given matrix-2 is\n");

2021-2025-EEE-A
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
printf("%d ",b[i][j]);
}
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

printf("\n");
}
if (n==p)
{
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for (k=0;k<n;k++)
{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=34&qId=585e4b390cf2f069ef15731a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/4
24/08/2022, 21:45 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=34&qId=585e4b390cf2f069ef15731a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…
}
}
printf("Multiplication of two matrices is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)

Page No:
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
printf("%d ",c[i][j]);

ID: 21331A0211
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("Multiplication is not possible\n");
}
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 : 2 2
Enter matrix-1 4 elements : 11 33 22 44
Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 : 2 2
Enter matrix-2 4 elements : 11 33 44 22
The given matrix-1 is
11 33
22 44
The given matrix-2 is
11 33
44 22
Multiplication of two matrices is

2021-2025-EEE-A
1573 1089
2178 1694

Test Case - 2

User Output
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-1 : 2 3

Enter matrix-1 6 elements : 1 2 3 4 5 6
Enter the row & column sizes of matrix-2 : 3 2
Enter matrix-2 6 elements : 1 2 3 4 5 6
The given matrix-1 is
1 2 3
4 5 6
The given matrix-2 is
1 2
3 4
5 6
Multiplication of two matrices is
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=34&qId=585e4b390cf2f069ef15731a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 3/4
24/08/2022, 21:46 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=35&qId=585e49d80cf2f069ef15718f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to Sort the given elements in Ascending order
S.No: 35 Date: 2022-08-23
using Bubble Sort

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to sort ( Ascending order ) the given elements using bubble sort technique .

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter value of n :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter value of n : 3

Next, the program should print the messages one by one on the console as:

Enter element for a[0] :

Enter element for a[1] :
Enter element for a[2] :

if the user gives the input as:

Enter element for a[0] : 22

Enter element for a[1] : 33
Enter element for a[2] : 12

then the program should print the result as:

Before sorting the elements in the array are

Value of a[0] = 22
Value of a[1] = 33
Value of a[2] = 12
After sorting the elements in the array are
Value of a[0] = 12
Value of a[1] = 22
Value of a[2] = 33

2021-2025-EEE-A
Note: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ).
Source Code:

Program504.c

#include<stdio.h>
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

void main()
{
int i,j,a[10],n,temp;
printf("Enter value of n : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element for a[%d] : ",i);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("Before sorting the elements in the array are\n");
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=35&qId=585e49d80cf2f069ef15718f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/4
24/08/2022, 21:46 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=35&qId=585e49d80cf2f069ef15718f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…
printf("Value of a[%d] = %d\n",i,a[i]);
}
for (i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{

Page No:
for (j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
{
if (a[j]>a[j+1])
{

ID: 21331A0211
temp = a[j];
a[j] = a[j+1];
a[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
printf("After sorting the elements in the array are\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Value of a[%d] = %d\n",i,a[i]);
}
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter value of n : 5
Enter element for a[0] : 2
Enter element for a[1] : 7
Enter element for a[2] : 6
Enter element for a[3] : 4
Enter element for a[4] : 1
Before sorting the elements in the array are
Value of a[0] = 2

2021-2025-EEE-A
Value of a[1] = 7
Value of a[2] = 6
Value of a[3] = 4
Value of a[4] = 1
After sorting the elements in the array are
Value of a[0] = 1
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Value of a[1] = 2
Value of a[2] = 4
Value of a[3] = 6
Value of a[4] = 7

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter value of n : 4
Enter element for a[0] : 28
Enter element for a[1] : 34
Enter element for a[2] : 26

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=35&qId=585e49d80cf2f069ef15718f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/4
24/08/2022, 21:46 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=36&qId=5865f4650cf2bd9bdd2be71d&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to Concatenate two given strings without using
S.No: 36 Date: 2022-08-23
string library functions

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to concatenate two given strings without using string library functions.

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

string1 :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

string1 : ILove

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

string2 :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

string2 : Coding

then the program should print the result as:

concatenated string = ILoveCoding

Note: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

Source Code:

Program605.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j;
char str1[20],str2[20],str3[20];

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("string1 : ");
scanf("%s", str1);
printf("string2 : ");
scanf("%s", str2);
for (i=0; str1[i] != '\0';i++)
{
str3[i]=str1[i];
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

}
for (j=0; str2[j] != '\0';j++)
{
str3[i]=str2[j];
i++;
}
str3[i] = '\0';
printf("concatenated string = %s\n",str3);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=36&qId=5865f4650cf2bd9bdd2be71d&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:46 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=36&qId=5865f4650cf2bd9bdd2be71d&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No:
string1 : ILove
string2 : Coding
concatenated string = ILoveCoding

ID: 21331A0211
Test Case - 2

User Output
string1 : 1234
string2 : 567
concatenated string = 1234567

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=36&qId=5865f4650cf2bd9bdd2be71d&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:46 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=37&qId=5866094d0cf2bd9bdd2c0b07&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to Reverse the given string without using the
S.No: 37 Date: 2022-08-23
Library Functions

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to reverse the given string without using the library functions.

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter a string :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter a string : Dallas

then the program should print the result as:

Reverse string : sallaD

Note: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at the end.

Source Code:

Program609.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,temp;
char ch[20];
printf("Enter a string : ");
scanf("%s",ch);
for (i=0;ch[i] != '\0';i++)
{
}
for (j=0;j<i;j++)
{
temp = ch[i-1];

2021-2025-EEE-A
ch[i-1] = ch[j];
ch[j] = temp;
i--;
}
printf("Reverse string : %s\n",ch);
}
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter a string : Dallas
Reverse string : sallaD

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=37&qId=5866094d0cf2bd9bdd2c0b07&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/1
24/08/2022, 21:47 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=38&qId=5885d3240cf2a7e7e1393e5c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 38 Exp. Name: Write a program to compute ncr Date: 2022-08-23

Aim:

Page No:
Write a C program to compute the binomial coefficient ncr .

The recursive formula for factorial is:

ID: 21331A0211
n! = n * (n - 1)!; if n > 0 (Recursive criteria)
n! = 1; if n = 0 (Base criteria)

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter the value of n and r :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter the value of n and r : 5 3

then the program should print the result as:

The value of 5c3 = 10

Source Code:

FindingNcr.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "RecursiveFactorial.c"
void main() {
long int n, r;
printf("Enter the value of n and r : ");
scanf("%ld%ld", &n, &r);
printf("The value of %ldc%ld = %ld\n", n, r, FindNcr(n, r));
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
RecursiveFactorial.c

long int factorial(long int n) {

if (n <= 1) {
return 1;
} else {
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

return n * factorial(n-1);
}
}
long int FindNcr(long int n, long int r) {
long result;
result = factorial(n) / (factorial(r) * factorial(n-r));
return result;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=38&qId=5885d3240cf2a7e7e1393e5c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:47 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=38&qId=5885d3240cf2a7e7e1393e5c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No:
Enter the value of n and r : 6 2
The value of 6c2 = 15

Test Case - 2

ID: 21331A0211
User Output
Enter the value of n and r : 5 3
The value of 5c3 = 10

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter the value of n and r : 15 6
The value of 15c6 = 5005

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter the value of n and r : 18 10
The value of 18c10 = 43758

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=38&qId=5885d3240cf2a7e7e1393e5c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:47 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=39&qId=5d5144d7e3fffe0a91cf5f9f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&li…

S.No: 39 Exp. Name: Write a Program to find the Length of a String Date: 2022-08-23

Aim:

Page No:
Write a C program to find the length of a given string.

Sample Input and Output - 1:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter the string : CodeTantra
Length of CodeTantra : 10

Source Code:

StrLength.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "StrLength1.c"
void main() {
char str[30];
printf("Enter the string : ");
scanf("%s", str);
printf("Length of %s : %d\n", str, myStrLen(str));
}

StrLength1.c

int myStrLen(char str1[30])

{
int i = 0;
while (str1[i] != '\0')
i++;
return i;
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Enter the string : CodeTantra

Length of CodeTantra : 10

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter the string : IndoUsUk
Length of IndoUsUk : 8

Test Case - 3

User Output

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=39&qId=5d5144d7e3fffe0a91cf5f9f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950694… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:48 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=40&qId=5d51484ce3fffe0a91cf609c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to find the Transpose of a given Matrix using
S.No: 40 Date: 2022-08-23
Functions

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to find the transpose of a given matrix using functions.

ID: 21331A0211
Sample Input and Output:

Enter the size of matrix : 3 2

Enter 6 elements : 111 222 333 444 555 666
The given matrix is
111 222
333 444
555 666
The transpose matrix is
111 333 555
222 444 666

Source Code:

TransposeFunction.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "TransposeFunction1.c"
void main() {
int a[5][5], b[5][5], m, n, p, q;
printf("Enter the size of matrix : ");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
read(a, m, n);
printf("The given matrix is\n");
display(a, m, n);
transposeMatrix(a, b, m, n);
printf("The transpose matrix is\n");
display(b, n, m);
}

TransposeFunction1.c 2021-2025-EEE-A

void read(int x[5][5], int m, int n) {

int i,j;
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

printf("Enter %d elements : ",m*n);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&x[i][j]);
}
}
}

void display(int y[5][5], int m, int n) {

int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=40&qId=5d51484ce3fffe0a91cf609c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/3
24/08/2022, 21:48 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=40&qId=5d51484ce3fffe0a91cf609c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",y[i][j]);

Page No:
}
printf("\n");
}
}

ID: 21331A0211
void transposeMatrix(int a[5][5], int b[5][5], int m, int n) {
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
b[j][i]=a[i][j];
}
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the size of matrix : 2 2
Enter 4 elements : 1 2 3 4
The given matrix is
1 2
3 4
The transpose matrix is
1 3
2 4

2021-2025-EEE-A
Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter the size of matrix : 2 3
Enter 6 elements : 22 33 44 55 66 77
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

The given matrix is

22 33 44
55 66 77
The transpose matrix is
22 55
33 66
44 77

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter the size of matrix : 3 3
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=40&qId=5d51484ce3fffe0a91cf609c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/3
24/08/2022, 21:48 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=41&qId=5885f6980cf2a7e7e1396286&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to display the Fibonacci series up to the given
S.No: 41 Date: 2022-08-23
number of terms using Recursion

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to display the fibonacci series up to the given number of terms using recursion process.

ID: 21331A0211
The fibonacci series is 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34...... .

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter value of n :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter value of n : 6

then the program should print the result as:

The fibonacci series of 6 terms are : 0 1 1 2 3 5

Note: Write the recursive function fib() in Program908a.c .

Source Code:

Program908.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "Program908a.c"
void main() {
int n, i;
printf("Enter value of n : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("The fibonacci series of %d terms are : ", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf(" %d ", fib(i));
}
}

Program908a.c 2021-2025-EEE-A

int fib(int n)
{
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

if(n==0)
{
return 0;
}
else if(n==1)
{
return 1;
} else {
return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2);
}
}

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=41&qId=5885f6980cf2a7e7e1396286&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:48 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=41&qId=5885f6980cf2a7e7e1396286&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

Page No:
User Output
Enter value of n : 4

ID: 21331A0211
The fibonacci series of 4 terms are : 0 1 1 2

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter value of n : 8
The fibonacci series of 8 terms are : 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter value of n : 14
The fibonacci series of 14 terms are : 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter value of n : 3
The fibonacci series of 3 terms are : 0 1 1

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=41&qId=5885f6980cf2a7e7e1396286&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:49 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=42&qId=5885ef250cf2a7e7e139624b&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 42 Exp. Name: Write a C program to find the LCM of two numbers using Recursion Date: 2022-08-23

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to find the lcm (Least Common Multiple) of a given two numbers using recursion process.

The least common multiple ( lcm ) of two or more integers, is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by

ID: 21331A0211
both a and b.

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter two integer values :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter two integer values : 25 15

then the program should print the result as:

The lcm of two numbers 25 and 15 = 75

Note: Write the function lcm() and recursive function gcd() in Program907a.c .
Source Code:

Program907.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "Program907a.c"
void main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two integer values : ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("The lcm of two numbers %d and %d = %d\n", a, b, lcm(a, b));
}

Program907a.c

2021-2025-EEE-A
int a,b;
int gcd(a,b)
{
if (a%b==0)
{
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

return b;
}
else {
return gcd (b,a%b);
}
}
int lcm(a,b)
{
return(a*b)/gcd(a,b);
}

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=42&qId=5885ef250cf2a7e7e139624b&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:49 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=42&qId=5885ef250cf2a7e7e139624b&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

Page No:
User Output
Enter two integer values : 34 24

ID: 21331A0211
The lcm of two numbers 34 and 24 = 408

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter two integer values : 6 9
The lcm of two numbers 6 and 9 = 18

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter two integer values : 345 467
The lcm of two numbers 345 and 467 = 161115

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter two integer values : 100 88
The lcm of two numbers 100 and 88 = 2200

Test Case - 5

User Output
Enter two integer values : 123 420
The lcm of two numbers 123 and 420 = 17220

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=42&qId=5885ef250cf2a7e7e139624b&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:49 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=43&qId=5885df2f0cf2a7e7e1395d20&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to find the Factorial of a given number using
S.No: 43 Date: 2022-08-23
Recursion

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to find the factorial of a given number using recursion process.

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter an integer :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter an integer : 6

then the program should print the result as:

Factorial of 6 is : 720

Note: Write the recursive function factorial() in Program901a.c .

Source Code:

Program901.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "Program901a.c"
void main() {
long int n;
printf("Enter an integer : ");
scanf("%ld", &n);
printf("Factorial of %ld is : %ld\n", n ,factorial(n));
}

Program901a.c

2021-2025-EEE-A
long int factorial(long int n)
{
if (n<=1)
{
return 1;
}
else
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

{
return n*factorial(n-1);
}
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter an integer : 5

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=43&qId=5885df2f0cf2a7e7e1395d20&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:49 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=43&qId=5885df2f0cf2a7e7e1395d20&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Test Case - 1
Factorial of 5 is : 120

Page No:
Test Case - 2

User Output

ID: 21331A0211
Enter an integer : 7
Factorial of 7 is : 5040

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter an integer : 4
Factorial of 4 is : 24

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter an integer : 8
Factorial of 8 is : 40320

Test Case - 5

User Output
Enter an integer : 0
Factorial of 0 is : 1

Test Case - 6

User Output
Enter an integer : 9
Factorial of 9 is : 362880

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=43&qId=5885df2f0cf2a7e7e1395d20&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:50 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=44&qId=5d515567e3fffe0a91cf64bc&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

S.No: 44 Exp. Name: Write a program to find the Sum of Series using Recursion Date: 2022-08-23

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to find the sum of series 11 + 22 + 33 + ....... using recursion process.

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter value of n :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter value of n : 3

then the program should print the result as:

Sum of the series = 32

Source Code:

SumOfSeries.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "SumOfSeries1.c"
void main() {
long int n;
printf("Enter value of n : ");
scanf("%li", &n);
printf("Sum of the series = %li\n", sumOfSeries(n));
}

SumOfSeries1.c

#include<math.h>
long int sumOfSeries(int n)

2021-2025-EEE-A
{
if (n==1)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

return (pow(n, n) + sumOfSeries(n-1));

}
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter value of n : 4
Sum of the series = 288
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=44&qId=5d515567e3fffe0a91cf64bc&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:51 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=45&qId=5d51591de3fffe0a91cf6622&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

S.No: 45 Exp. Name: Write a program to implement Ackermann function using Recursion Date: 2022-08-23

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to implement Ackermann function (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ackermann_function) using
recursion process.

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter two numbers :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter two numbers : 2 1

then the program should print the result as:

A(2, 1) = 5

Source Code:

AckermannFunction.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "AckermannFunction1.c"
void main() {
long long int m, n;
printf("Enter two numbers : ");
scanf("%lli %lli", &m, &n);
printf("A(%lli, %lli) = %lli\n", m, n, ackermannFun(m, n));
}

AckermannFunction1.c

2021-2025-EEE-A
#include<math.h>
long long int ackermannFun(long long int m, long long int n)
{
if (m == 0)
return n + 1;
else if (n==0)
return ackermannFun(m-1,1);
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

else
return ackermannFun(m-1,ackermannFun(m,n-1));
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter two numbers : 0 1
A(0, 1) = 2
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=45&qId=5d51591de3fffe0a91cf6622&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/3
24/08/2022, 21:51 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=46&qId=588b2f5f0cf2a7e7e13aa189&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to Swap two values by using Call-by-Address

S.No: 46 Date: 2022-08-23
method

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to swap two values by using call by address method.

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter two integer values :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter two integer values : 12 13

then the program should print the result as:

Before swapping in main : a = 12 b = 13

After swapping in swap : *p = 13 *q = 12
After swapping in main : a = 13 b = 12

Note: Write the function swap() in Program1002a.c and do use the printf() function with a newline character
( \n ).
Source Code:

Program1002.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "Program1002a.c"
void main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two integer values : ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("Before swapping in main : a = %d b = %d\n", a, b);
swap(&a, &b);
printf("After swapping in main : a = %d b = %d\n", a, b);
}

Program1002a.c 2021-2025-EEE-A

void swap(int *p,int *q)

{
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

int temp;
temp=*p;
*p=*q;
*q=temp;
printf("After swapping in swap : *p = %d *q = %d\n", *p, *q);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=46&qId=588b2f5f0cf2a7e7e13aa189&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:51 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=46&qId=588b2f5f0cf2a7e7e13aa189&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No:
Enter two integer values : 121 131
Before swapping in main : a = 121 b = 131
After swapping in swap : *p = 131 *q = 121
After swapping in main : a = 131 b = 121

ID: 21331A0211
Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter two integer values : 555 999
Before swapping in main : a = 555 b = 999
After swapping in swap : *p = 999 *q = 555
After swapping in main : a = 999 b = 555

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter two integer values : 1001 101
Before swapping in main : a = 1001 b = 101
After swapping in swap : *p = 101 *q = 1001
After swapping in main : a = 101 b = 1001

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter two integer values : 9999 2999
Before swapping in main : a = 9999 b = 2999
After swapping in swap : *p = 2999 *q = 9999
After swapping in main : a = 2999 b = 9999

Test Case - 5

2021-2025-EEE-A
User Output
Enter two integer values : 10101 11010
Before swapping in main : a = 10101 b = 11010
After swapping in swap : *p = 11010 *q = 10101
After swapping in main : a = 11010 b = 10101
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=46&qId=588b2f5f0cf2a7e7e13aa189&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:52 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=47&qId=588d951b0cf2a7e7e13ad8f1&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 47 Exp. Name: Understanding Dangling Pointers Date: 2022-08-23

Aim:

Page No:
Dangling pointer is a pointer which points to a memory that has been freed or deallocated. Such a
pointer still points to the memory location of the deallocated memory, accessing such memory might cause
segmentation fault error.

ID: 21331A0211
In simple terms, a pointer pointing to a non-existing memory location is called a dangling pointer.

Let us consider an example:

void main() {
int *p = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int)); // allocating heap memory
....
free(p); // after deallocating the heap memory, *p now becomes a dangling
pointer
*p = 12; // trying to access non-existing memory location can result in error
}

Let us consider another example for dangling pointer:

void main() {
int *q;
int *p = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int)); // allocating heap memory
q = p; // store the address containing in p to q i.e., p and q are referring the
same heap memory
free(q); // after deallocating the heap memory through q
*p = 12; // trying to access non-existing memory location through p which is also
a dangling pointer, can result in an error
}

The below code gives an error message as it is referencing dangling pointer, Correct the code and print the
given value on the console.

Source Code:

2021-2025-EEE-A
DanglingPointer.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void main() {
int *p, *q;
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

p = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int));
*p = 99;
q = p;
printf("The given value = %d\n", *p);
free(q);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=47&qId=588d951b0cf2a7e7e13ad8f1&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:52 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=47&qId=588d951b0cf2a7e7e13ad8f1&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No:
The given value = 99

ID: 21331A0211
2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=47&qId=588d951b0cf2a7e7e13ad8f1&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:52 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=48&qId=5d516882e3fffe0a91cf6a87&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

S.No: 48 Exp. Name: Write a C program to Copy one String into another using Pointers Date: 2022-08-23

Aim:

Page No:
Write a C program to copy one string into another using pointers.

Sample Input and Output:

ID: 21331A0211
Enter source string : Robotic Tool
Target string : Robotic Tool

Source Code:

CopyStringPointers.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "CopyStringPointers1.c"
void main() {
char source[100], target[100];
printf("Enter source string : ");
gets(source);
copyString(target, source);
printf("Target string : %s\n", target);
}

CopyStringPointers1.c

void copyString(char *target, char *source) {

while (*source) {
*target = *source;
source++;
target++;
}
*target = '\0';
}

2021-2025-EEE-A
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

User Output
Enter source string : CodeTantra
Target string : CodeTantra

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter source string : Robotic Tool
Target string : Robotic Tool

Test Case - 3

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=48&qId=5d516882e3fffe0a91cf6a87&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:53 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=49&qId=5d517283e3fffe0a91cf6cd9&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to Count number of Lowercase, Uppercase, digits

S.No: 49 Date: 2022-08-23
and Other Characters using Pointers

Page No:
Aim:
Write a C program to find number of lowercase , uppercase , digits and other characters using
pointers.

ID: 21331A0211
Sample Input and Output:

Enter a string : Indo Pak 125 143 *.$

Number of uppercase letters = 2
Number of lowercase letters = 5
Number of digits = 6
Number of other characters = 7

Source Code:

CountCharDigitOthers.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "CountCharDigitOthers1.c"
void main() {
char str[80];
int upperCount = 0, lowerCount = 0, digitCount = 0, otherCount = 0;
printf("Enter a string : ");
gets(str);
countCharDigitOthers(str, &upperCount, &lowerCount, &digitCount, &otherCount);
printf("Number of uppercase letters = %d\n", upperCount);
printf("Number of lowercase letters = %d\n", lowerCount);
printf("Number of digits = %d\n", digitCount);
printf("Number of other characters = %d\n", otherCount);
}

CountCharDigitOthers1.c

2021-2025-EEE-A
void countCharDigitOthers(char *str,int *upperCount,int *lowerCount,int *digitCount,int
*otherCount) {
int count = 0;
while (*str) {
if (*str >= 'A' && *str <= 'Z') {
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

*upperCount = *upperCount + 1;
} else if (*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'z') {
*lowerCount = *lowerCount + 1;
} else if (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9') {
*digitCount = *digitCount +1;
} else {
*otherCount = *otherCount + 1;
}
str++;
}
}

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=49&qId=5d517283e3fffe0a91cf6cd9&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:53 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=49&qId=5d517283e3fffe0a91cf6cd9&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

Page No:
User Output
Enter a string : CodeTantra123&*@987.

ID: 21331A0211
Number of uppercase letters = 2
Number of lowercase letters = 8
Number of digits = 6
Number of other characters = 4

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter a string : Indo Pak 125 143 *.$
Number of uppercase letters = 2
Number of lowercase letters = 5
Number of digits = 6
Number of other characters = 7

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter a string : 12345
Number of uppercase letters = 0
Number of lowercase letters = 0
Number of digits = 5
Number of other characters = 0

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter a string : USA@

2021-2025-EEE-A
Number of uppercase letters = 3
Number of lowercase letters = 0
Number of digits = 0
Number of other characters = 1
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Test Case - 5

User Output
Enter a string : Wellington@NZ I will Stay Here
Number of uppercase letters = 6
Number of lowercase letters = 19
Number of digits = 0
Number of other characters = 5

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=49&qId=5d517283e3fffe0a91cf6cd9&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:53 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=50&qId=59dcaa3a0cf2e6552052c9b8&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to find Sum of array elements by allocating memory
S.No: 50 Date: 2022-08-24
using malloc() function

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to find the sum of n elements by allocating memory by using malloc() function.

ID: 21331A0211
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter n value :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter n value : 4

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter 4 values :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter 4 values : 1 5 4 2

then the program should print the result as:

The sum of given array elements : 12

Note: Write the functions allocateMemory(), read() and sum() in UsingMalloc.c .

Source Code:

SumOfArray1.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "UsingMalloc.c"
void main() {
int *p, n, i;

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("Enter n value : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
p = allocateMemory(n);
printf("Enter %d values : ", n);
read(p, n);
printf("The sum of given array elements : %d\n", sum(p, n));
}
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

UsingMalloc.c

int* allocateMemory(int n)
{
return (int* )malloc(n * sizeof(int));
}
void read(int *p,int n)
{
int i;
for (i=0;i<n;i++)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=50&qId=59dcaa3a0cf2e6552052c9b8&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:53 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=50&qId=59dcaa3a0cf2e6552052c9b8&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…
{
scanf("%d",p+i);
}
}

Page No:
int sum(int *p, int n)
{
int i,total = 0;
for (i=0; i<n;i++)

ID: 21331A0211
{
total=total+ *(p+i);
}
return total;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter n value : 4
Enter 4 values : 1 4 5 2
The sum of given array elements : 12

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter n value : 3
Enter 3 values : 10 20 30
The sum of given array elements : 60

Test Case - 3

User Output

2021-2025-EEE-A
Enter n value : 4
Enter 4 values : -5 -6 -4 -2
The sum of given array elements : -17 MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=50&qId=59dcaa3a0cf2e6552052c9b8&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:54 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=51&qId=5884ae730cf2a7e7e138f185&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 51 Exp. Name: Write a Program to find Average Marks of the Class using Structures Date: 2022-08-23

Aim:

Page No:
Implement structures to read, write and compute average marks for a class of N students. Also identify
students scoring above and below the average marks

ID: 21331A0211
Sample Input and Output for the program are given below:

Enter the total number of students : 5

Enter the details of student - 1
Enter the roll number : 11
Enter the name of the student : Ram
Enter total marks obtained by the student : 78
Enter the details of student - 2
Enter the roll number : 22
Enter the name of the student : Krishna
Enter total marks obtained by the student : 75
Enter the details of student - 3
Enter the roll number : 33
Enter the name : Ravan
Enter total marks of the student: 69
Enter the details of student - 4
Enter the roll number : 44
Enter the name : Laxman
Enter total marks obtained by the student: 81
Enter the details of student - 5
Enter the roll number : 55
Enter the name of the student: Dasaradh
Enter total marks obtained by the student : 76
Class average : 75.800003
RollNo StudentName TotalMarks AboveAverage(Y/N)
11 Ram 78 Yes
22 Krishna 75 No
33 Ravan 69 No
44 Laxman 81 Yes
55 Dasaradh 76 Yes

Source Code: 2021-2025-EEE-A

Program1110.c

#include <stdio.h>
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

struct student {
int roll;
char name[50];
int marks;
};
void main() {
struct student s[10];
int i, n, sum = 0;
float average = 0;
printf("Enter the number of students : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter the details of student - %d\n", i+1);
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=51&qId=5884ae730cf2a7e7e138f185&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/3
24/08/2022, 21:54 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=51&qId=5884ae730cf2a7e7e138f185&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…
printf("Enter the roll number : ");
scanf("%d",&s[i].roll); // Correct the code
printf("Enter the name : ");
scanf("%s",s[i].name); // Correct the code

Page No:
printf("Enter total marks : ");
scanf("%d",&s[i].marks); // Correct the code
}
for (i=0;i<n;i++){ // Complete the code

ID: 21331A0211
sum = sum + s[i].marks; // Complete the code
}
average = (float)sum/n; // Complete the code
printf("Class average : %f\n", average);
printf("RollNo\tStudentName\tTotalMarks\tAboveAverage(Y/N)\n");
for (i=0;i<n;i++) { // Complete the code
printf("%4d",s[i].roll); // Complete the code
printf("%15s",s[i].name); // Complete the code
printf("%15d",s[i].marks); // Complete the code
if (s[i].marks>=average) // Complete the code
printf("\tYes");
else
printf("\tNo");
printf("\n");
}
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the number of students : 3
Enter the details of student - 1 101
Enter the roll number : 101
Enter the name : Ganga

2021-2025-EEE-A
Enter total marks : 78
Enter the details of student - 2 102
Enter the roll number : 102
Enter the name : Saraswathi
Enter total marks : 83
Enter the details of student - 3 103
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Enter the roll number : 103

Enter the name : Lakshmi
Enter total marks : 79
Class average : 80.000000
RollNo StudentName TotalMarks AboveAverage(Y/N)
101 Ganga 78 No
102 Saraswathi 83 Yes
103 Lakshmi 79 No

Test Case - 2

User Output

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=51&qId=5884ae730cf2a7e7e138f185&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/3
24/08/2022, 21:55 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=53&qId=5d5290b7e3fffe0a91d0016c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to find Total Marks of a Student using Command-
S.No: 53 Date: 2022-08-23
line arguments

Page No:
Aim:
Write a C program to read student name and 3 subjects marks from the command line and display the student
details along with total.

ID: 21331A0211
Sample Input and Output - 1:

If the arguments passed as $./TotalMarksArgs.c Sachin 67 89 58 , then the program shou

ld print the output as:
Cmd Args : Sachin 67 89 58
Student name : Sachin
Subject-1 marks : 67
Subject-1 marks : 89
Subject-1 marks : 58
Total marks : 214

Sample Input and Output - 2:

If the arguments passed as $./TotalMarksArgs.c Johny 45 86 57 48 , then the program sh

ould print the output as:
Cmd Args : Johny 45 86 57 48
Arguments passed through command line are not equal to 4

Hint : atoi() is a library function that converts string to integer. When program gets the input from command
line, string values transfer in the program, we have to convert them to integers. atoi() is used to return the
integer of the string arguments.
Source Code:

TotalMarksArgs.c

#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
if (argc !=5)

2021-2025-EEE-A
{
printf("Arguments passed through command line are not equal to 4\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Student name : %s\n",argv[1]);
printf("Subject-1 marks : %s\n",argv[2]);
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

printf("Subject-1 marks : %s\n",argv[3]);

printf("Subject-1 marks : %s\n",argv[4]);
int sum;
sum = atoi(argv[2]) + atoi(argv[3]) + atoi(argv[4]);
printf("Total marks : %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=53&qId=5d5290b7e3fffe0a91d0016c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:55 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=53&qId=5d5290b7e3fffe0a91d0016c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No:
Student name : Sachin
Subject-1 marks : 67
Subject-1 marks : 89
Subject-1 marks : 58

ID: 21331A0211
Total marks : 214

Test Case - 2

User Output
Arguments passed through command line are not equal to 4

Test Case - 3

User Output
Student name : Kohli
Subject-1 marks : 78
Subject-1 marks : 98
Subject-1 marks : 83
Total marks : 259

Test Case - 4

User Output
Student name : Taylor
Subject-1 marks : 45
Subject-1 marks : 45
Subject-1 marks : 45
Total marks : 135

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=53&qId=5d5290b7e3fffe0a91d0016c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:55 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=54&qId=5d529c1de3fffe0a91d00a2c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

S.No: 54 Exp. Name: Write a C program to implement realloc() Date: 2022-08-23

Aim:

Page No:
Write a C program to implement realloc() .

The process is

ID: 21331A0211
1. Allocate memory of an array with size 2 by using malloc()
2. Assign the values 10 and 20 to the array
3. Reallocate the size of the array to 3 by using realloc()
4. Assign the value 30 to the newly allocated block
5. Display all the 3 values

Source Code:

ProgramOnRealloc.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
int *ptr = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
int i;
int *ptr_new;
*ptr = 10;
*(ptr + 1) = 20;
ptr_new = (int *)realloc(ptr, sizeof(int)*3);
*(ptr_new + 2) = 30;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
printf("%d ", *(ptr_new + i));
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

2021-2025-EEE-A
User Output
10 20 30
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=54&qId=5d529c1de3fffe0a91d00a2c&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/1
24/08/2022, 21:55 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=55&qId=5d52a055e3fffe0a91d00b8e&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 55 Exp. Name: Write a C program to demonstrate about Bit-fields Date: 2022-08-24

Aim:

Page No:
Write a C program to read and print a date using dd/mm/yyyy format using bit-fields and differentiate the
same without using bit-fields.

ID: 21331A0211
The process is
1. Create a structure date with bit fields
2. Assign the day, month and year to the members
3. Display the structure member values along with size of the structure

Source Code:

ProgramOnBitFields.c

#include <stdio.h>
struct date {
unsigned int day : 5;
unsigned int month : 4;
unsigned int year;
};
struct date1 {
unsigned int day;
unsigned int month;
unsigned int year;
};
void main() {
struct date d;
struct date1 d1;
printf("Enter a date : ");
scanf("%d%d%d", &d1.day, &d1.month, &d1.year);
d.day =d1.day;
d.month = d1.month;
d.year = d1.year;
printf("The size of the structure without bit-fields : %zu\n",sizeof(struct date1)

2021-2025-EEE-A
); // Fill in the missing code
printf("Date stored without bit-fields : %d/%d/%d\n",d1.day,d1.month,d1.year ); // F
ill in the missing code
printf("The size of the structure uses bit-fields : %zu\n",sizeof(struct date) ); //
Fill in the missing code
printf("Date stored in bit-fields : %d/%d/%d\n",d.day,d.month,d.year ); // Fill in t
he missing code
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter a date : 23 8 1998
The size of the structure without bit-fields : 12
Date stored without bit-fields : 23/8/1998
The size of the structure uses bit-fields : 8
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=55&qId=5d52a055e3fffe0a91d00b8e&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:55 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=55&qId=5d52a055e3fffe0a91d00b8e&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Test Case - 1
Date stored in bit-fields : 23/8/1998

Page No:
Test Case - 2

User Output

ID: 21331A0211
Enter a date : 29 02 2016
The size of the structure without bit-fields : 12
Date stored without bit-fields : 29/2/2016
The size of the structure uses bit-fields : 8
Date stored in bit-fields : 29/2/2016

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter a date : 1 1 2020
The size of the structure without bit-fields : 12
Date stored without bit-fields : 1/1/2020
The size of the structure uses bit-fields : 8
Date stored in bit-fields : 1/1/2020

Test Case - 4

User Output
Enter a date : 31 12 2018
The size of the structure without bit-fields : 12
Date stored without bit-fields : 31/12/2018
The size of the structure uses bit-fields : 8
Date stored in bit-fields : 31/12/2018

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=55&qId=5d52a055e3fffe0a91d00b8e&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:56 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=56&qId=58be7ffd0cf26ce633b573be&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

S.No: 56 Exp. Name: Write a C program to Create a Singly Linked List Date: 2022-08-24

Aim:

Page No:
The addNodes() function creates a new list and adds elements to the list until delimiter -1 is occurred.

The algorithm for addNodes(NODE first, int x) is as follows:

ID: 21331A0211
Step-1: Allocate memory to the node temp .
Step-2: Store an integer value into data field of node temp .
Step-3: If the first is referenced to NULL then assign temp to first node,
otherwise traverse the list up to the last node (meaning the next field of a
node contains Null )
and then assign the temp node to next field of the lastNode .
Step-4: Finally return the first node.

The traverseList() function traverses and prints all the elements of the list.

The algorithm for traverseList(NODE first) is as follows:

Step-1: Assign the address contained in first node to temp node.

Step-2: Print the data field of the temp .
Step-3: Move to the next node by placing the address of the next node into the temp
node.
Step-4: Repeat Stet-2 and Step-3 until temp is NULL .
Step-5: Finally print "NULL" at the end of the list.

Fill in the missing code in the below functions addNodes(NODE first, int x) and
traverseList(NODE first) in the file CreateAndAddNodes.c .
Source Code:

SingleLL1.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#include "CreateAndAddNodes.c"

2021-2025-EEE-A
void main() {
NODE first = NULL;
int x;
printf("Enter elements up to -1 : ");
scanf("%d", &x);
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

while (x != -1) {
first = addNodes(first, x);
scanf("%d", &x);
}
if (first == NULL) {
printf("Single Linked List is empty\n");
} else {
printf("The elements in SLL are : ");
traverseList(first);
}
}

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=56&qId=58be7ffd0cf26ce633b573be&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/3
24/08/2022, 21:56 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=56&qId=58be7ffd0cf26ce633b573be&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&…

CreateAndAddNodes.c

Page No:
struct node {
int data;
struct node *next;
};

ID: 21331A0211
typedef struct node *NODE;
NODE createNode() {
NODE temp;
temp = (NODE) malloc(sizeof(struct node));
temp -> next = NULL;
return temp;
}
NODE addNodes(NODE first, int x) {
NODE temp, lastNode = first;
temp = createNode();
temp -> data = x;
if (first == NULL)
{
first = temp;
}
else
{
while (lastNode -> next != NULL)
{
lastNode = lastNode -> next;
}
lastNode -> next = temp;
}
return first;
}
void traverseList(NODE first) {
NODE temp = first;
while (temp !=NULL)
{

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("%d --> ",temp -> data);
temp = temp -> next;
}
printf("NULL\n");
}
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter elements up to -1 : 9 18 27 36 45 -1
The elements in SLL are : 9 --> 18 --> 27 --> 36 --> 45 --> NULL

Test Case - 2

User Output
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=56&qId=58be7ffd0cf26ce633b573be&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/3
24/08/2022, 21:57 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=57&qId=5d52b416e3fffe0a91d0127f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to demonstrate the differences between Structures

S.No: 57 Date: 2022-08-24
and Unions

Page No:
Aim:
Write a C program to demonstrate the differences between structures and unions .

ID: 21331A0211
The process is
1. Create a structure student-1 with members rollno, m1, m2, m3, total of int type and avg of float type
2. Read rollno, m1, m2 and m3 of student-1
3. Find and display total and average marks of student-1
4. Display the size of struct student-1
5. Create a union student-2 with members rollno, m1, m2, m3, total of int type and avg of float type
6. Read rollno, m1, m2 and m3 of student-2
7. Find and display total and average marks of student-2
8. Display the size of union student-2

Sample Input and Output:

Enter rollno and 3 subjects marks of student - 1 : 101 76 58 67

Total and average marks of student - 1 : 201 67.000000
Size of struct student - 1 : 24
Enter rollno of student - 2 : 102
Enter first subject marks of student - 2 : 76
Enter second subject marks of student - 2 : 87
Enter third subject marks of student - 2 : 69
Total marks of student - 2 : 232
Average marks of student - 2 : 77.333336
Size of union student - 2 : 4

Source Code:

StructureAndUnion.c

#include<stdio.h>
struct student1
{

2021-2025-EEE-A
int rollno;
int m1,m2,m3,total;
float avg;
};
union student2
{
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

int rollno;
int m1,m2,m3,total;
float avg;
};
void main()
{
union student2 u;
struct student1 s;
int sum=0;
printf("Enter rollno and 3 subjects marks of student - 1 : ");
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&s.rollno,&s.m1,&s.m2,&s.m3);
s.total = s.m1 + s.m2 + s.m3;
s.avg = s.total/3.0;

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=57&qId=5d52b416e3fffe0a91d0127f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/3
24/08/2022, 21:57 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=57&qId=5d52b416e3fffe0a91d0127f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…
printf("Total and average marks of student - 1 : %d %f\n",s.total,s.avg);
printf("Size of struct student - 1 : %zu\n",sizeof(struct student1));
printf("Enter rollno of student - 2 : ");
scanf("%d",&u.rollno);

Page No:
printf("Enter first subject marks of student - 2 : ");
scanf("%d",&u.m1);
sum = u.m1;
printf("Enter second subject marks of student - 2 : ");

ID: 21331A0211
scanf("%d",&u.m2);
sum = sum + u.m2;
printf("Enter third subject marks of student - 2 : ");
scanf("%d",&u.m3);
sum = sum + u.m3;
u.total = sum;
printf("Total marks of student - 2 : %d\n",u.total);
u.avg = u.total/3.0;
printf("Average marks of student - 2 : %f\n",u.avg);
printf("Size of union student - 2 : %zu\n",sizeof(union student2));
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter rollno and 3 subjects marks of student - 1 : 101 76 58 67
Total and average marks of student - 1 : 201 67.000000 102
Size of struct student - 1 : 24 102
Enter rollno of student - 2 : 102
Enter first subject marks of student - 2 : 76
Enter second subject marks of student - 2 : 87
Enter third subject marks of student - 2 : 69
Total marks of student - 2 : 232
Average marks of student - 2 : 77.333336

2021-2025-EEE-A
Size of union student - 2 : 4

Test Case - 2

User Output
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Enter rollno and 3 subjects marks of student - 1 : 105 66 65 68

Total and average marks of student - 1 : 199 66.333336 106
Size of struct student - 1 : 24 106
Enter rollno of student - 2 : 106
Enter first subject marks of student - 2 : 88
Enter second subject marks of student - 2 : 89
Enter third subject marks of student - 2 : 79
Total marks of student - 2 : 256
Average marks of student - 2 : 85.333336
Size of union student - 2 : 4

Test Case - 3

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=57&qId=5d52b416e3fffe0a91d0127f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/3
24/08/2022, 21:57 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=58&qId=59dccf730cf2e6552052e11a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to Open a File and to Print its contents on the
S.No: 58 Date: 2022-08-23
screen

Page No:
Aim:
Follow the instructions given below to write a program to open a file and to print its contents on the
screen.

ID: 21331A0211
Open a new file " SampleText1.txt " in write mode
Write the content in the file
Close the file
Open the same file in read mode
Read the content from file and print them on the screen
Close the file

Source Code:

Program1501.c

#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
FILE *fp;
char ch;
fp = fopen("SampleText1.txt", "w"); // Open a new file in write mode
printf("Enter the text with @ at end : ");
while ((ch = getchar()) != '@') { // Repeat loop till read @ at the end
putc(ch, fp); // Put read character onto the file
}
putc(ch, fp); // Put delimiter @ at the end on the file
fclose(fp); // Close the file
fp = fopen("SampleText1.txt", "r"); // Open the existed file in read mode
printf("Given message is : ");
while ((ch = getc(fp)) != '@') { // Repeat loop till get @ at the end of existed fil
e
putchar(ch); // Put the character on the screen
}
printf("\n");
fclose(fp); // Close the file

2021-2025-EEE-A
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the text with @ at end : CodeTantra is a
Startup Company recognized by Government of Startup Company recognized by
India@ Government of India@
Given message is : CodeTantra is a
Startup Company recognized by Government of India

Test Case - 2

User Output

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=58&qId=59dccf730cf2e6552052e11a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:57 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=59&qId=58b7b90d0cf2e7f49a8c3d3e&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to write and read text into a binary file using fread()
S.No: 59 Date: 2022-08-24
and fwrite()

Page No:
Aim:
Write a C program to write and read text into a binary file using fread() and fwrite().

ID: 21331A0211
The program is to write a structure containing student roll number, name, marks into a file and read them to
print on the standard output device.

Source Code:

FilesStructureDemo1.c

#include<stdio.h>
struct student {
int roll;
char name[25];
float marks;
};
void main() {
FILE *fp;
char ch;
struct student s;
fp = fopen("student-information.txt","w"); // Complete the statement
do {
printf("Enter Roll number : ");
scanf("%d",&s.roll); // Complete the statement
printf("Enter Name : ");
scanf("%s",s.name); // Complete the statement
printf("Enter Marks : ");
scanf("%f",&s.marks); // Complete the statement
fwrite(&s, sizeof(s), 1, fp); // Complete the statement
printf("Do you want to add another data (y/n) : ");
scanf(" %c", &ch);
}while (ch == 'y' || ch == 'y'); // Complete the condition

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("Data written successfully...\n");
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen("student-information.txt","r"); // Complete the statement
printf("\t Roll \t Name \t Marks\n");
while (fread(&s, sizeof(s), 1, fp) > 0) { // Complete the condition
printf("\t %d \t %s \t %f\n",s.roll,s.name,s.marks); // complete the statement
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

}
fclose(fp);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter Roll number : 501
Enter Name : Ganga

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=59&qId=58b7b90d0cf2e7f49a8c3d3e&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:57 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=59&qId=58b7b90d0cf2e7f49a8c3d3e&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Test Case - 1
Enter Marks : 92
Do you want to add another data (y/n) : y

Page No:
Enter Roll number : 502
Enter Name : Smith
Enter Marks : 62

ID: 21331A0211
Do you want to add another data (y/n) : n
Data written successfully...
Roll Name Marks
501 Ganga 92.000000
502 Smith 62.000000

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter Roll number : 2001
Enter Name : Federer
Enter Marks : 89
Do you want to add another data (y/n) : y
Enter Roll number : 2001
Enter Name : Kohli
Enter Marks : 95
Do you want to add another data (y/n) : y
Enter Roll number : 2003
Enter Name : Srikant
Enter Marks : 73
Do you want to add another data (y/n) : n
Data written successfully...
Roll Name Marks
2001 Federer 89.000000
2001 Kohli 95.000000
2003 Srikant 73.000000

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=59&qId=58b7b90d0cf2e7f49a8c3d3e&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:58 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=60&qId=59dcd1570cf2e6552052e22a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

S.No: 60 Exp. Name: Write a C program to Copy contents of one File into another File Date: 2022-08-24

Aim:

Page No:
Write a program to copy contents of one file into another file. Follow the instructions given below to write a
program to copy the contents of one file to another file:
Open a new file " SampleTextFile1.txt " in write mode

ID: 21331A0211
Write the content onto the file
Close the file
Open an existing file " SampleTextFile1.txt " in read mode
Open a new file " SampleTextFile2.txt " in write mode
Copy the content from existing file to new file
Close the files
Open the copied file in read mode
Read the text from file and print on the screen
Close the file

Source Code:

Program1502.c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp, *fp1, *fp2;
char ch;
fp = fopen("SampleTextFile1.txt", "w");
printf("Enter the text with @ at end : ");
while ((ch = getchar()) != '@')
{
putc(ch, fp);
}
putc(ch, fp);
fclose(fp);
fp1 = fopen("SampleTextFile1.txt", "r");
fp2 = fopen("SampleTextFile2.txt", "w");

2021-2025-EEE-A
while ((ch = getc(fp1)) != '@') {
putc(ch, fp2);
}
putc(ch, fp2);
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
fp2 = fopen("SampleTextFile2.txt", "r");
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

printf("Copied text is : ");

while ((ch = getc(fp2)) != '@') {
putchar(ch);
}
printf("\n");
fclose(fp2);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=60&qId=59dcd1570cf2e6552052e22a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:58 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=60&qId=59dcd1570cf2e6552052e22a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D…

Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No:
Enter the text with @ at end : CodeTantra started in the year 2014@
Copied text is : CodeTantra started in the year 2014

Test Case - 2

ID: 21331A0211
User Output
Enter the text with @ at end : CodeTantra received
best Startup award from Hysea in 2016@ best Startup award from Hysea in
2016@
Copied text is : CodeTantra received
best Startup award from Hysea in 2016

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=60&qId=59dcd1570cf2e6552052e22a&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb549506… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:58 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=61&qId=5d52bb1ce3fffe0a91d0164f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to Merge two Files and stores their contents in
S.No: 61 Date: 2022-08-24
another File using Command-Line arguments

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to merge two files and stores their contents in another file using command-line arguments.
Open a new file specified in argv[1] in write mode

ID: 21331A0211
Write the content onto the file
Close the file
Open another new file specified in argv[2] in write mode
Write the content onto the file
Close the file
Open first existing file specified in argv[1] in read mode
Open a new file specified in argv[3] in write mode
Copy the content from first existing file to new file
Close the first existing file
Open another existing file specified in argv[2] in read mode
Copy its content from existing file to new file
Close that existing file
Close the merged file

Source Code:

MergeFilesArgs.c

#include <stdio.h>
void main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
FILE *fp1, *fp2, *fp3;
char ch;
fp1 = fopen(argv[1], "w"); // Open file in corresponding mode
printf("Enter the text with @ at end for file-1 :\n");
while ((ch = getchar()) != '@') { // Write the condition
putc(ch, fp1);
}
putc(ch, fp1);
fclose(fp1);
fp2 = fopen(argv[2], "w"); // Open file in corresponding mode

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("Enter the text with @ at end for file-2 :\n");
while ((ch = getchar()) != '@') { // Write the condition
putc(ch, fp2);
}
putc(ch, fp2);
fclose(fp2);
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

fp1 = fopen(argv[1], "r"); // Open a first existed file in read mode

fp3 = fopen(argv[3], "w"); // Open a new file in write mode
while ((ch = getc(fp1)) != '@') { // Repeat loop till get @ at the end of existed fi
le
putc(ch, fp3);
}
fclose(fp1); // Close the first existed file
fp2 = fopen(argv[2], "r"); // Open a secong existed file in read mode
while ((ch = getc(fp2)) != '@') { // Repeat loop till get @ at the end of existed fi
le
putc(ch, fp3);
}
putc(ch, fp3);

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=61&qId=5d52bb1ce3fffe0a91d0164f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:58 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=61&qId=5d52bb1ce3fffe0a91d0164f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&l…
fclose(fp2);
fclose(fp3);
fp3 = fopen(argv[3], "r"); // Open the merged file in read mode
printf("Merged text is : ");

Page No:
while ((ch = getc(fp3)) != '@') { // Repeat loop till get @ at the end of merged fil
e
putchar(ch);
}

ID: 21331A0211
printf("\n");
fclose(fp3); // Close the merged file
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the text with @ at end for file-1 : This is CodeTantra
They implemented automatic robotic tool@ They implemented
automatic robotic
tool@
Enter the text with @ at end for file-2 : Started the company in
2014@ 2014@
Merged text is : This is CodeTantra
They implemented automatic robotic tool
Started the company in
2014

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter the text with @ at end for file-1 : Best
Fair Fair

2021-2025-EEE-A
Awesome@ Awesome@
Enter the text with @ at end for file-2 : False@
Merged text is : Best
Fair
Awesome
False
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=61&qId=5d52bb1ce3fffe0a91d0164f&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb5495069… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:59 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=62&qId=5c62354364bac12393881510&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to Count number of Characters, Words and Lines of
S.No: 62 Date: 2022-08-24
a given File

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to count number of characters, words and lines of given text file.
open a new file " DemoTextFile2.txt " in write mode

ID: 21331A0211
write the content onto the file
close the file
open the same file in read mode
read the text from file and find the characters, words and lines count
print the counts of characters, words and lines
close the file

Source Code:

Program1508.c

#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
FILE *fp;
char ch;
int charCount = 0, wordCount = 0, lineCount = 0;
fp = fopen("DemoTextFile2.txt", "w"); // Open a new file in write mode
printf("Enter the text with @ at end : ");
while ((ch = getchar()) != '@') { // Repeat loop till read @ at the end
putc(ch, fp); // Put read character onto the file
}
putc(ch, fp); // Put delimiter @ at the end on the file
fclose(fp); // Close the file
fp = fopen("DemoTextFile2.txt", "r"); // Open the existing file in read mode
do {
if ((ch == ' ')|| (ch == '\n') || (ch == '@'))// Write the condition to count wor
ds
wordCount++;
else
charCount++;

2021-2025-EEE-A
if (ch == '\n' || ch == '@') // Write the condition to count lines
lineCount++;
} while ((ch = getc(fp)) != '@'); // Repeat loop till read @ at the end
fclose(fp);
printf("Total characters : %d\n", charCount);
printf("Total words : %d\n", wordCount);
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

printf("Total lines : %d\n", lineCount);

}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the text with @ at end : Arise! Awake!
and stop not until and stop not until
the goal is reached@ the goal is reached@
https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=62&qId=5c62354364bac12393881510&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:59 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=62&qId=5c62354364bac12393881510&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3…

Test Case - 1
Total characters : 43
Total words : 10

Page No:
Total lines : 3

Test Case - 2

ID: 21331A0211
User Output
Enter the text with @ at end : Believe in your self
and the world will be and the world will be
at your feet@ at your feet@
Total characters : 44
Total words : 12
Total lines : 3

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=62&qId=5c62354364bac12393881510&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950… 2/2
24/08/2022, 21:59 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=63&qId=5c514be164bac114aabade51&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3…

Exp. Name: Write a C program to Copy last n characters from one File to another
S.No: 63 Date: 2022-08-23
File

Page No:
Aim:
Write a program to copy last n characters from file-1 to file-2.
open a new file " TestDataFile1.txt " in write mode

ID: 21331A0211
write the content onto the file
close the file
open an existing file " TestDataFile1.txt " in read mode
open a new file " TestDataFile2.txt " in write mode
read the number of characters to copy
set the cursor position by using fseek()
copy the content from existing file to new file
close the files
open the copied file " TestDataFile2.txt " in read mode
read the text from file and print on the screen
close the file

Source Code:

Program1505.c

#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
FILE *fp, *fp1, *fp2;
int num, length;
char ch;
fp = fopen("TestDataFile1.txt", "w"); // Write the mode
printf("Enter the text with @ at end : ");
while ((ch = getchar()) != '@') {
putc(ch, fp);
}
putc(ch, fp);
fclose(fp);
fp1 = fopen("TestDataFile1.txt", "r"); // Write the mode
fp2 = fopen("TestDataFile2.txt", "w"); // Write the mode

2021-2025-EEE-A
printf("Enter number of characters to copy : ");
scanf("%d",&num); // Read number
fseek(fp1, 0L, SEEK_END); // Write the correct operation
length = ftell(fp1);
fseek(fp1, (length - num - 1), SEEK_SET); // Write the correct operation
while ((ch = getc(fp1)) != '@') { // Write the condition
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

putc(ch, fp2);
}
putc(ch, fp2);
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
fp2 = fopen("TestDataFile2.txt", "r");// Write the mode
printf("Copied text is : ");
while ((ch = getc(fp2)) != '@') {
putchar(ch); // Write the condition
}
printf("\n");
fclose(fp2);
}

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=63&qId=5c514be164bac114aabade51&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950… 1/2
24/08/2022, 21:59 https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=63&qId=5c514be164bac114aabade51&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3…

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Page No:
Test Case - 1

User Output

ID: 21331A0211
Enter the text with @ at end : We should not give up
and we should not allow the problem to defeat and we should not allow the
us@ problem to defeat us@
Enter number of characters to copy : 15
Copied text is : em to defeat us

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter the text with @ at end : You have to dream
before before
Your dreams can come true@ Your dreams can come true@
Enter number of characters to copy : 20
Copied text is : dreams can come true

2021-2025-EEE-A
MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous)

https://mvgrce.codetantra.com/secure/labs-q.jsp?sNo=63&qId=5c514be164bac114aabade51&bd=AY3RFZHVEQg%3D%3D&lid=5d4bebb54950… 2/2