SMT G.G.

KHADSE COLLEGE MUKTAINAGAR

Semester-III
BCA-305 Lab on Operating System
INDEX

Ex. Page
NO. Title No.
Date Remark

Demonstration of Linux commands with

attributes: - pwd, cd, ls, more, less, echo, clear,
1
kill, ps, man, cal, date, who, who am I, wc, mkdir,
rmdir, rm, sort.

Write a shell script to display first 20 terms of

2 Fibonacci series.

Write a shell script to display current time of

3 system and display the message according to
the time.

Write a shell script to check the user is login or

4
not and say hello.

Write a shell script to calculate factorial of a

5 number.

Write a shell script to check number is divisible

6 by 7 or not.

Write a shell script to check number is prime or

7
not.
Write a shell script to check number is
8 palindrome or not.

Write a shell script to check number is

9 Armstrong or not.

Write a shell script to create result sheet using

10 redirection and filters. (Using Head, tail,
cut, paste)

Batch In-Charge Head of Department

0
Practical No.1
Demonstration of Linux commands with attributes: - pwd, cd, ls, more, less, echo, clear, kill, ps,
man, cal, date, who, who am I, wc, mkdir, rmdir, rm, sort.

1.pwd command : Print Working Directory.

rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~$ cd rohit
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ pwd
/home/rohit/vishnu

2.cd command : Change Directory – use to change current working directory to another
directory.
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~$ cd rohit
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$

3.ls command : List – list files and directories within a system .

rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ ls
divisible_by7.sh palindrome.sh factorial.sh prime_number.sh

4.more command : Use to view the text file in command prompt .

rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ more hello.txt
hello

5.less command : Viewing file content interactively.

rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ less -1 hello.txt
hello
hello.txt(END)

6.echo command : Use to print massage on terminal.

rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ echo “hello”
hello

7.clear command : Use to clear the terminal.

rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ clear
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$

8.ps command : Process - To list all processes in your current shell.

PID TTY TIME CMD
23564 pts/5 00:00:00 bash
24346 pts/5 00:00:00 ps

9.who command : displays information about users who are currently logged in to the system.
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ who
rohit seat0 2024-09-02 19:38 (login screen)
rohit tty2 2024-09-02 19:38

10.wc command : It used to know the number of line, characters, words in file.
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ wc hello.txt
2 2 12 hello.txt

11.mkdir command : Make Directory – Use to make a directory on current location.

rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ mldir prashant
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$

1
12.rmdir command : Remove directory – Use to remove an a empty directory.
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ rmdir prashant
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$

13.rm command : Remove – Use to remove a empty file.

rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ rm prashant .sh
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$

14.sort command : It is use to sort the file content.

rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$ sort
rohit@rohit-virtualBox:~/rohit$

16.kill command : It is use to kill process

rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
67250 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
67266 pts/0 00:00:00 ps
rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ kill 67250
rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$

17.whoami command : It is use to show the current user login into your system.
rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ whoami
rohit

18.date command : To see the current system date and time.

rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ date
Thu Sep 19 12:59:14 PM IST 2024

19.cal command : To see the calendar for the current month.

rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~$ cal
September 2024
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30

20.man command : Manual which gives information about most commands.

rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ man whoami
WHOAMI(1)

NAME
whoami - print effective user name

SYNOPSIS
whoami [OPTION]...

DESCRIPTION
Print the user name associated with the current effective user ID. Same as id -un.

--help display this help and exit

--version
output version information and exit

AUTHOR
Written by Richard Mlynarik.

2
REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or
later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to
the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/whoami>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) whoami invocation'

GNU coreutils 9.4 April 2024

WHOAMI(1)
~
~
~
~
Manual page whoami(1) line 1/32 (END) (press h for help or q to quit)

Practical No. 2
Write a shell script to display first 20 terms of Fibonacci series.

#!/bin/bash
a=0
b=1
echo "term:"
for((i=0;i<20;i++))
do
fib=$((a+b))
a=$b
b=$fib
echo "$fib"
done

Output :--
1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,967,1597,2584,4181,6765,10946

Practical No. 3
Write a shell script to display current time of system and display the message according to the
time.
#!/bin/bash
echo " time :-$(date +%H:%M:%S:%N)"
echo "hours :- $(date +%H)"
echo "minutes :- $(date +%M)"
echo "seconds :- $(date +%S)"
echo "n seconds :- $(date +%N)"

Output :--

time :- 02:12:07:358971055
hour :- 02
minutes :- 12
seconds :-07
n seconds :- 369872607

3
practical No. 4
Write a shell script to check the user is login or not and say hello.

#!/bin/bash
echo "enter user name :"
read name
who > test
if grep $name test
then
echo " you’re logged in"
echo "hello!"
else
echo "not logged in"
fi

Output :--

enter user name :

rohit
rohit seat0 2024-09-02 19:33 (login screen)
rohit tty2 2024-09-02 19:33 (tty2)
you're logged in
hello!

Practical No. 5
Write a shell script to calculate factorial of a number.

#!/bin/bash
echo "enter the number for factorial : "
read num
fact=1
for((i=1;i<=num;i++))
do
fact=$((fact*i))
done
echo "factorial of $num is :$fact"

Output :--

enter the number for factorial :

5
factorial of 5 is :120

Practical No. 6
Write a shell script to check number is divisible by 7 or not.

#!/bin/bash
echo "enter number :"
read num
if((num%7==0))
then
echo "divisible"
else
echo "not divisible"
fi

Output :--

enter number :
21
divisible

4
Practical No.7
Write a shell script to check number is prime or not.

#!/bin/bash
echo "enter the number : "
read num
for((i=2;i*i<=num;i++))
do
if((num%i==0))
then
echo "not prime"
break
fi
echo "number is prime"
done
if((num<=1))
then
echo "not prime"
break
fi

Output :--

enter the number :

5
number is prime

practical no. 8
Write a shell script to check number is palindrome or not.

#!/bin/bash
echo "enter number : "
read num
reverse=0
for((temp=num;temp>0;temp/=10))
do
reverse=$((reverse*10+temp%10))
done
if((num==reverse))
then
echo "palindrome"
else
echo "not palindrome"
fi

Output :--

enter number :
1221
palindrom

5
Practical No.9
Write a shell script to check number is Armstrong or not.

#!/bin/bash
echo "enter number :"
read num
sum=0
original=$num
while((num!=0))
do
digit=$((num%10))
sum=$((sum+digit*digit*digit))
num=$((num/10))
done
if((original==sum))
then
echo "armstrong"
else
echo "not armstrong"
fi

Output :--

enter number :
153
Armstrong

Practical No. 10
Write a shell script to create result sheet using redirection and filters. (Using Head, tail, cut,
paste).

#!/bin/bash
echo "name,mathscore,historyscore">result.csv
echo "prashant,67,56">>result.csv
echo "vishnu,87,46">>result.csv
echo "rohit,88,75">>result.csv

Output :-- (operations performrd in terminal)

rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ cat result1.csv

name,mathscore,historyscore
prashant umbarkar,67,56
vishnu dhivar,87,46
rohit lonagare,88,75
rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ sort result1.csv
name,mathscore,historyscore
prashant umbarkar,67,56
rohit lonagare,88,75
vishnu dhivar,87,46
rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ head -2 result1.csv
name,mathscore,historyscore
prashant umbarkar,67,56
rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ tail +3 result1.csv
vishnu dhivar,87,46
rohit lonagare,88,75
rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ cut -d, -f1,2 result1.csv
name,mathscore
prashant umbarkar,67
vishnu dhivar,87
rohit lonagare,88
rohit@rohit-VirtualBox:~/rohit$ cut -d, -f1,3 result2.csv | paste - result1.csv
name,mathscore,historyscore

6
prashant umbarkar,67,56
vishnu dhivar,87,46
rohit lonagare,88,75
roshan mahale,57,67