Exam Code: 472

Sub. Code: 3222

1125
M.Sc. (Physics) First Semester
PHY-6001: Mathematical Physics -1
Time allowed: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60
NOTE: Attempt five questions in all, including Question No. 9 (Unit-V) 'which is compulsory
and selecting one question each from Unit I - IV.
x-x-x

UNIT-I

Ql. a) State and Prove Laurent Series expansion theorem. 6.

b) E\'aluate j" — ~- r, a,b>0, 6.
Q2. a) Is the function u(x, y) = SinxCoshy harmonic? Find its conjugate function v(x,y). 6.
b) Using calculus of residues prove that
f° eK 0* fa _ n"• Q< <1 ,
Icol + ex Sinna '

Unit- II
Q3. a) Show that 8n (x) = - (—ITT l i s a delta function in the limit. 6.
x

x6dx
b) Evaluate the integral using beta function .
o( ' 6.
Q4. a) Show that 8'(x- *„) = -^—^-
\X — XQ ) () f

b) Using Weierstrass infinite product fonn, derive r(z)r(l - z) = -—--—. 6.

Unit- III

Q5. a) Write steps to find second linear independent solution of a homogeneous

. second order differential equation if one of its solution is known. 6.
b) Write Laplace equation in two dimension polar coordinates and separate it. 6.

Q6. a) Solve the Legendre differential equation using Frobenius method.

b) What is the use of differential equations in physics. 3.
Unit-IV

Q7. a) Derive orthogonality relation for Associated Legendre Polynomials. 6.

b) Prove the following recurrence relation for Laguerre polynomials
T-n+i (x) = (2n +1 - x)Ln O) - nLn^ (x). 6.
Q8.a)If n > - l , show that x~"jMl(x)dx = -.~x-"jn(x). 6.
b) Derive the following recurrence relation for Legendre polynomials:
(1 - x2)/>„' (x) = („ + ])xPB (x) - (n + 1)P;1+1 (X) . 6.

Unit -V ,

Q9. a) Write the three forms of Gamma function. 2.

b) How do we find the residue for a pole of order m. 2
c) What are dispersion relations? How are they useful? 3.
d) Calculate first three Legendre polynomials using Rodrigue's formula. 3.
e) State generating functions for Hermite and Laguerre Polynomials. 2.
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(ii) Questions :9 Sub. Code I 2 3

Exam. Code:
M.Sc. 1st Semester
1125
PHYSICS
Paper—Phy-6002 : Classical Mechanics

Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 60

Note :— Attempt five questions in all selecting one each from Units
I-IV. Q. 9, Unit-V is compulsory. All questions carry equal
marks.

UNIT—I
1. (a) A particle of mass m moves in one dimension such that it has
m2x4
the Lagrangian L = ——- + mx2 V (x) - V 2 (x), where V is
differentiable function. Find the equation of motion for x(t) and
discuss the result. 6
(b) Derive Lagrange's Equations from Variational Principle. 6

2. (a) Show that the Lagrangian of a system is indefinite to the

extent of total time derivatives of a function of coordinates
and time. 6
(b) Derive Lagrange's Equations from D'Alembert's
Principle. 6

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 UNJT—II
3. (a) What is the Coriolis effect ? Find an expression for the
deviation of a falling body from the vertical. 6
(b) What is Inertia tensor ? Define Moment of Inertia and thus
find Inertia tensor for a homogeneous cube of density p and
mass M. Choose the origin to be at one corner of the cube
and axes along the edges. 7 6

4. Describe in detail the motion of a heavy symmetrical top. 12

UNIT—III

5. (a) A dynamical system has the Lagrangian

•2 *l
q i +^T^2"+ cqi + d Vl2. where a, b, c and d are
a. -t- pqj

constants. Find equations of motion in the Hamiltonian

formulation. 6
(b) State and prove the principle of least action. 6

6. (a) Find the frequency and the normal coordinates of vibration

of a linear triatomic molecule considering small displacement
from the mean position. 7
(b) Derive Hamilton equations from variational principle. 5

UNIT—IV
1. (a) Use Hamilton-Jacobi method to solve one dimensional
Harmonic Oscillator problem. 6

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 (b) Discuss active and passive view of the canonical
transformations. Endorse the statemment the constants of
the motion are the generating functions of those
infinitesimal canonical transformations that leave the
Hamiltonian invariant. 6
8. (a) Show that Symplectic condition implies the existence of a
generating function. •• 6
meoq2
(b) Show that the transformation p=mooq cot Q and " - /sin
~—2~~\j
is canonical. 6
UNIT—V
9. (a) What are normal coordinates ?
(b) Briefly explain inertial ellipsoid. What would be the shape of
inertial ellipsoid of a cube ?
(c) Distinguish between Libration and rotation.
(d) Write equations of motion in terms of Poisson bracket,
(e) Find expression for angular momentum ofa system of particles.
(f) What is Legendre transformation ? Give two examples.
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(ti) Questions :9 " Sllfe, Code : ' 3 I 2 j 2| 4

Exam. Code: 4 7
M.Sc. 1st Semester
1125
PHYSICS
Paper -Phy-6003: Quantum Mechanics-!

Time Allowed »Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 6ft

Mote :— Attempt FIVE questions in- all taking ONE question from
• each Unit I-IV and the compulsory question from
Unit-V;

UNIT-!
1, (a) State and prove Schwarz inequality. 6
(b) How does a quantum mechanical system evolve under
Hi csenberg representation ? 6

2, (a) Explain Gram-Schmidt Ortfioganlization procedure. 6

(b) Explain the relevance of:
(i) Unitary operators ' 3
(ii) Hermitian operators in quantum physics. 3

UNIT-II
3, (a) Obtain the eigenvalue of L2 operator. 6
(b) Obtain the matrix representation for Jx operator for spin 1,
6

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4. (a) For f . . !, 1 * find Clebsch-Gordon coefficients,. 6
1 2 2 ~ 2 '
(b) Using basic commutator [x is p j = ih'6-^, work out the
commutators [x, p2J, [Lx, Ly], [Lx2, LJ 6

UNIT-HI
5. (a) Simple harmonic oscillator H - p2 + x2 is perturbed by
V - Xx3 + fix4. Find the first order correction to the ground
state. 8

(b) In non-degenerate perturbation theory formalism, explain why

the second order correction to the energy for the ground state
is always negative. 4

6. (a) Given H =
n2 d 2r + Cx4,choose a suitable trial
2m dx
wavefunction and estimate ground state energy using variational
method. 8
(b) Write a note on degenerate perturbation theory. 4

UNIT-TV
7. (a) Obtai n the general expression for the probability of transition
from one state to another under constant harmonic time
dependent perturbation. 8
(b) What are the selections rules for emission and absorption of
light 4

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8. (a) State and explain Fermi Golden rule. 8
(b) What are Einstein coefficients ? 4

UNIT-V
9. (a) State the two basic postulates of quantum mechanics. 2
(b) Define Hilbert space 2
(c) What is a ;
(i) linear operator
(ii) anti-linear operator. 2
(d) Explain the role of complete set of commuting operators in
describing a quantum system. 2
(e) Explain why variational method always gives an upper limit
for the ground state energy of the system. 2

1
(f) Give the matrix representation of S2 for spin ~ particle

"f - -**' • \3.5^.(2n^-\)Jn^

useful relation jx . e dx--•— - / (2n1 . ))/2 . 2
£ u

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(ii) Questions :9 Sub. Code 3 2 2 5

Exam. Code 4 7 2
M.Sc. 1st Semester
1125
PHYSICS
Paper- Phy-6004: Classical Electrodynamics -I
Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 60

Note:- Attempt one question each from Units I to IV. Unit V is compulsory.
Attempt five questions in all.

UNIT-I
1. (a) Determine the expression for the sealer potential of a
spherically symmetric charge distribution given by :
2
Q — (e~ r/a -e~" 2r/a )
a2 • 6
(b) Show that:

1
= -4wS(X-X)
X~X

2. (a) Show that the force of interaction between two current carrying
circuits is equal and opposite. 6
(b) Determine the divergence of magnetic field produced from a
current carrying circuit. 6

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 UNIT-1I
3. (a) Deduce the relation between electric susceptibility and
molecular polarizability for a dielectric. Further deduce the
Clausius-Mossottirelatioa 6
(b) Deduce the temperature dependence of the molecular
polarizability of a polar molecule. .„ 6

4. (a) Justify the uniqueness theorem of the solution of Laplace's

equation. Explain the principle of method of images. 4,2
(b) Show that there is a potential drop of 47tD across a dipole
layer distribution of strength D(X). 6

UNIT-HI
5. (a) State and conceptually explain all the Maxwell's equations.
6
(b) Deduce the conservation law of momentum from Maxwell's
equation for an electromagnetic field. Explain the law in terms
of its physical significance. 5,1

6. (a) Describe the propagation of an electromagnetic wave through

a conducting medium. Discuss the scenario when conduction
current is larger than displacement current. 4,2
(b) Describe in detail, quantitatively, the propagation of an
electromagnetic wave through a rarefied plasma. 6

UNIT-TV
7. (a) Estimate the pressure exerted by a plane electromagnetic wave
on plane dielectric medium when it is incident at a normal
angle. 6

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 (b) Show that it is possible for electromagnetic wave to propagate
in a hollow metal pipe of •rectangular cross-section. What is
cutoff frequency? 6

8. (a) Find the total power emitted by a charge oscillating according

to harmonic law, x = xo cos coot. 6
(b) Calculate the total radiated power by a dipole antenna. 6

UNIT-V
(Compulsory question)
9. (a) Explain, conceptually, the displacement current.
(b) How is TE mode distinct from TM mode?
(c) Explain, conceptually, the energy conservation law for an
electromagnetic field.
(d) Explain the role of gauge transformation in electrodynamics.
(e) Discuss the concept of total internal reflection and its possible
applications.
(f) Explain the physics of a resonant cavity. 6><2=12

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•

(ii) Questions :9 Sub. Code 6

Exam. Code 4
M.Sc. 1st Semester
1125
PHYSICS
Paper- Phy-6005: Electronics-I
Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 60

Note:- Attempt five questions in all. Choosing one each from Unit—I to IV
and the compulsory questions from unit-V.

UNIT-I
1. (a) Explain the effect of increase in temperature on carrier
concentration as well as on the carrier mobility, using the
suitable diagram.
(b) Calculate the change in Barrier Potential of a PN junction in
Silicon at 300 K if doping on N side is increased by 100
times while keeping doping on P side unchanged. Given that
intrinsic carrier density for Silicon is 1.4 x 1016 rrr3. 6,6

2. (a) Explain the microwave application of Gunn Diode, with the

help of a suitable example. Also show its output response.
(b) Explain with the help of circuit diagram, the operation of Light
Emitting Diodes alongwith explaining the charge carrier
combination. 5,7
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 LWT-II
3. Write short notes on the use of following in the network theory:

(a) Hybrid Matrix of the network 6

(b) Transmission Matrix of the network. 6

4. Define the Norton's Theorem and give the proof of Norton's

Theorem alongwith with illustrating the different steps for its
derivation, Also use the Norton's Theorem to find the current through
the resistor Rx shown in the Diagram.

Circuit Diagram for Question no. 4

12

IJNIT-III

5. Design and explain the circuit of Differentiator with use of operational

amplifier. Also calculate the output voltage for this circuit if we fed
the input to this differentiator, a sinusoidal voltage of peak value of
10 mV and frequency of 1 kHz. Consider the value for Resistor
R = 1000 kQ and Capacitor C = 10 uF. 12

3226/BHJ-32501
6. (a) Discuss in detail the basic internal circuit of Integrated Circuit
Operational Amplifier.
(b) Discuss in detail the use of 555 timer based circuits as
Astable Multivibrator using external passive components.
5,7
UNIT-IV
7. Discuss CDMA system, showing its block diagram and
basic working. Give reasons, how this communication technique
helps in improving the spectral bandwidth efficiency.
For this reference, compare with some other modulation
techniques. 12

8. Write short notes on the difference between:

(a) FDMA and TDMA systems 6
(b) Active and Passive Filter Circuits. 6

UNIT-V
9. Attempt all questions:
(a) What is the meaning of the term 'depth of modulation' in
receiver ?
(b) What is the significance of Peaking amplifier (using an
operational amplifier) ?

3 [Turn over
 (c) What is the use of Antenna in Amplitude Modulation ?

(d) Define the term Transfer Function.

(e) Explain why Fermi Level is so important.
(f) What is the significance of an SCR Triggering Circuit ?
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