A Project Based Learning Report Jb On phe Title of Project ap A report submitted to Savitribai Phule Pune University, in partial fulfilment of academic requirements of second year engineering (Sem I) AY 2022-23 in Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Ln By Madhura Peshave (2239) Siddhant Patil (2237) Vaibhav Patil (2238) Uday Rasal (2244) Ashish Sarule (2250) JSPM’S BHIVARABAI SAWANT INSTITUTE OF TE & RESEARCH, WAGHOLI, DEPARTMENT OF E&TC ENGI 2022 — 2023“ae Certificate This is certified that the project-based learning on Title of Project Submitted by Madhura Peshave (2239) Siddhant Patil (2237) Vaibhav Patil (2238) Uday Rasal (2244) sh Sarule (2250) are Bonafide students of JSPM’s BSIOTR institute and they have implemented the above-mentioned project successfully. The mentioned project-based learning activity is approved tor partial fulfilment of academic requirement of second year gineering in Electronics and Telecommunication (Sem HI), eng 2022 Savitribai Phule Pune University in the academic year 2 Date: Prof. S.V.Mal DroVoSoAngal | Des Dob. Nagaea) Subject Heacher HOD & TC) Principal oe a ‘se aaJSPM’s Bhivarabai Sawant Institute of Technology and Research, Wagholi-412207 A Project Based Learning Report On “Temperature Sensing Fan Using Arduino” submitted in the partial fulfilment for the award of degree in Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics &Telecommunication to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune Submitted by Madhura S. Peshave (2239) (SE E&TC) Siddhant S. Patil (2237) (SE E&TC) E&TC) Vaibhav R. Patil (2238) (SI Uday S. Rasal (2244) (SE E&TC) Bhivarabai Sawant Institute of Technology and Research (SE-E&TC)are Bonafide students of JSPM’s BSIOTR This Temperature Sensing Fan Using Arduino Submitted by Madhura S. Peshave (2239) Siddhant S.Patil (2237) Vaibhay R. Patil (2238) Uday S. Rasal (2244) Ashish D.Sarule (2250) certified that the project-based learning on nstitute and they have implemented the above-mentioned project successfully. The mentioned project-based learning activity is approved for partial fulfilment of academic requirement of second year engineering irr Electronics and Telecommunication (Sem II), Savitribai Phule Pune University in the academic year 2022 - 2023, Date: 5~ 693 Prof. -V.Malge Subject Teacher A(\ ¢ NS Driv. S. Angal ce NOSE 10) Dr. T. K. Nagaraj PrincipalVision of BAEC Bagg. Dept. To emerge as a department of repute compatible to the changing needs of society at large. Mission of E& TC Engg. Dept. \ M1: To cultivate creativity and innovativeness I) teaching learning process for developing competent professionals. M2: To equip graduating students with skill sets to meet tnd future demands of industry, academia and society curren through well designed curriculumProgram Outcomes: nerrcdic: LANL DOD IY Er Engineering knowledge App incering specialization ws substamis ng 6 OF prowesies that ment the wpcrilich needs with appropriate and the cultural. wcietal, and env w POs, Conduct investigations of complex problems: (ve including design of experiments, analysis and i i provide valid conclusions. POS. Modern tool usage Create, select. and zpply appropriae vechniques fer, erg engineering and IT tools including prediction and modelh understanding of the limitations. nfo society: Apply reasoning info POS. The engineer and cultural issues and the con safety. legal and POT. Environment and sustainability societal and environme! nital POS. Individual and team work: Funcengerecien anion be hong botioars en POI, Communication Corrinne Meet ry aod with seeany 0 lane, eH ater, alee eben ym eennsps sangpnasainey IV IDS AAW sss, ngpnts wd Lainie, WA 1s wi AIK) Jae IMAVLIEN sain sls es vanygisbanhs wh 0 POL. Project management and finances Sreirennitete, bees wileniys ah yer dO, AO BYP, ae agp hanes ten tas son ita, Ws 8 IARI WF Seales i wre, POS2. Liletong learning: Hexrrirn toe nah tn, aul bers the yryperdion: sw diy 1 anges independent and life-long learning in the: taratiert nds! Achathiy tePEO's of FE MTC Bngy, Dept. PEO-L: Ability to purse pratessional carver Xe An ability t adopt rapid changes in core & allied 4 ohh 1d dustrial & societal needs. PEO-3: An ability to deal with societal problenis ethically delivery PSO’s of EXTC Engg. Dept. PSO1 (Fundamental Knowledge and Analysis): An ubility to undey stand) neering problems relevant to Electronies & Telecommunicutionfnginess PSO2 (System De: Design the Eleetronies & Helecommunication bngincers hardware and software tools by applying significant analytical knowledge PSO2 (Societal and Environmental Issues): An understanding societal, envi and cultural i: with ethical responsibility andfunetion effectively as an indivi group.ISPs Bhivara Sawa vvabai Sawant tnstinute of Veehnology and Research, Wagholi 412207 Temperature Sen nt Pan i AM Ar duitnn’ | » » » Pajeet Based Learning Course Outen Mentify the real-world problem (possibly of interdice iplinory maturey throuph av siyorons ht Survey and formulate / set relevant aim and objvetives COZ | Contribute to society through proposed solution by siiety fallow engineering by possibly the integration of previously acquired knowledge CO4 Analyze the results and arrive at valid conclusion 1 COS Use of technology in proposed work and demonst learning in oral and written form | COG | Develop ability to work as an individual and as a team member and as a team member Course Outcome- Program Outcome mapping 7 3. BD —_ COS Propose a suitable solution based on the fundamentals of electronies and commun y > > > > ; POT | PO? | Pos | Pos | POS | POo | PO7 | POS | POO) POLO POLL Port perp sa yep fet fs psyay ey: cor. 4 - - a : cos) 3 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 b> }- cof - i - =f 7 | cos) - 5 ba}: : : : | | | J cool.) [roehneopy anu Beesearel (ME ESTE) | Bhivarabai Sawant In-tinite'm present scenario, availabili uture we need to s, ‘ave the e nergy. A; To protect and sate ‘ 1 slogan sugges at isa standalone ates ‘d one’s, “One unit saved is 1 ‘ j saved is one unit go automatic fan spec Matic fan speed controller that controls the spec rated” Use of embedded tec The project requirement. dof an electric fan according to our - feedback control system efficient faster control. hnology makes this closed loop able. Arduino microcontrolt and allows dynamic and £ the system user fri on the LCD panel, Liquid crystal display (LOD) m ndly. The fan speed level value: kes. sensed temperature and £ fe simultaneously displayed It is ve "Y compact as it is constructed by using few compor nents and can be interfaced cations including for several appli air-conditioners, water-heaters, snow-meltets, ovens, heat-exchangers, mixers, furnaces, incubators, thermal baths and veterinary operating tables. Arduino micro controller is the heart of the circuit as it controls all the functions. The temperature sensor LM35 senses the temperature and converts it i to an electrical signal, which is forwarded to the microcontroller. The sensed and set ine LC! e microcontroller dri values of the temperature are displayed on the 16x2-line LCD. The microcontrolle 5 Transistor to Phis project is useful in process 1 the fan speed. This project uses regulated 12V, 2A power supply. This projec control ing of Boile ature, industries for maintenance and controlling of Boilers temperatu indus’ a Index Terms- Temperature, fan, Im35, speed, PWM eh (SERRE) - Jony and Re“Temperature Sensing Fan Using Arduino” rie CONTENT | St:No | Chapter Name 1 | aNTRODUCTION 12 | Need ofProjet | [3 [ous | iM THODOLOGY | a | 24 System block diagram | 12 2.2 _| Block diagram explanation Rn | 3. | SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT | 3.1 | Hardware Description 13 [3.4 | Arduino 3B | 3.1.2 | Arduino IDE 14 3.1.3 | Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 4 3.1.4. | DHT 11 Temperature Sensor 15 3.2__| Software Implementation 16 4 | RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS 4.1 | Result Analysis 2 | 4.2 | Applications 23 43 eee |e Bhivarabai Sawant Institute of Technolo} gy and Research (SE-E&TC)“Temperature Sensing Fan Using Arduino’ CHAPTER 1 TRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction With the advancement in technology, intelligent systems are introduced every day more sophisticated and intelligible. There is an increase in the demand of Tcutting-edge tec smart electronic systems. Microcontrollers play a very important role in the development of the | systems as brain is given to the system. Microcontrollers have become the heart of th that are being introduced daily. A microcontroller is mainly a single chip microprocessor and automation of machines and processes. Today, microcontrollers are used in many disciplines of lite for carrying out automated tasks in a more accurate manner. Almost every modern-day device 1s air conditioners, power tools, toys, office machines employ microcontrollers for their Microcontroller essentially consists of Central Processing Unit (CPU), timers and counters, interrap memory, input/output ports, analog to digital converters (ADC) on a single chip. With this single written using Arduino are called sketches. These sketches Sketches are saved with the file extension.ino. It are written in the text editor, has features for cutting/pasting and for lack while saving and exporting and also ‘rors. The console displays text output by the Arduino environment including complete ervor messages and other information. The bottom right-hand comer of the window displays the current board and serial port. The toolbar buttons allow you to verily open, and save sketches, and open the serial monitor “ine/replacing text. The message area gives feed and upload programs, create, i orystal Display (LCD) / Cay Hear Se ae cly carson] eter leeton eerie nest | wie ane LCD (Liquid Crystal ED display is very basie module and is very commonly used in sn ss ri neat ; cgmel J other multi segment LEDs. The on cuits, ‘Thes sferred over seven segments and ‘ odules are pref nd find a wide range of and circuits. These m' am ing: >] are economical, reasons being: LCDs ar ily programmable; have no limitation of displaying special casi ammable; 1 animations and so on, y segments), amin a ‘ line and there are 2 such lines. In this LCD each EWC) vi crs (unlike in s & even custom characters (unl lay 16 chi A 16x2 LCD means it can disp! ; nology and Re Bhivarabai Sawant Institute of Technolols aracters Pel> {3 T; t _ 3 _. - , . > =) 1S two register mand instructions given t fined task like initi The d 's, namely, Command and Data. to the LCD. A command is an | talizing it, clearing its screen, setting the ata register stores the data 10 be displayed on the LCD. | displayed on the LCD. instruction given to LCD to do a prede cursor position, controlling display ete. 1 The datais the ASCII value of the charact = ter to by Fig. 3.2 Pin diagram of 16 x2 LCD 3.14 DHT Temperature sensor Fig.3.3 DHT 11 Temperature and Moisture sensor ‘This DHTIL Temperature and Humidity Sensor features a calibrated digital signal output with the temperature and humidity sensor capability. It isintegrated ith 8 high-performance 8-bit microcontroller. Its technology ensures the high reliability and excellent long- =o vat This sensor includes a resistive element and a sensor for wet NTC temperature quality, fast response, anti-interference ability and high i lent measuring devices. It has excel Each DHTI1 sensors features extremely accurate ibration of humidity calibration chamber. The sremely accurate calibratio E 11 sensors featut ram memory, internal sensors detect signals in the | calibration coefficients stored in the OTP prosrar Ys inte) sears He, on oe rem exe calibration coctiients, The singlewire serial interlace process, we should eal ae Leb le in the sketeh. alue from the DHT | 4 “Smperature sensor and store it in a variable temp sens | Compare th et i us ue re Stored value with the threshold Set to switch ON the fan eat a SeHSOr Value is less than 26°C motor will be in the OFF state | A Perature sensor value is equal to 26°C motor will be in the ON state and will be rotating at 20% of its maximum speed . If temperature sensor value is equal to 27°C motor will be in the ON state and will be rotating at 40% ofits maximum speed, If temperature sensor v. rotating at 60% of its maximum s alue is equal to peed. If temperature sensor value is equal to 29°C motor will be in the ON state and will be rotating at 80% of its maximum speed. . If temperature sensor value is greater thai n 29°C \ motor will be in the ON state and will be rotating at 100% ofits maximum speci 28°C motor will be in the ON state and will be Monitor the temperature continuou: sly and take the necessary action depending upon the | value of sensor. CODE: #include #include juidCrystal_I2C led(0x27, 16, 2); // 12C address 0x27, 16 columns, 2 rows. const int DHT11_PIN = 9; // Pin connected to DHT 11 data pin const int FAN_PIN = 3; // Pin connected to the fan control pin cons . : float temperature = 0.0: int fanSpeed = 0; void setup() £ ivarabal vaaveh (SE-ESTC) Bhi yy and Researeh (SE i i Sawant Institute of Technolory"perature Sensing in Using Arduino init) // Initialize LOD led.backlight0 // Tum on the backlight pinMode(FAN_PIN. OUTPUT); // set fan control pin as output tial mess: es on the LCD. led.setCursor(0, 0); led print(" Temp: = C"); led setCursor(0, 1); led.print("Fan Speed: --."): oid loop() { readTemperature(); // Read temperature from DHT 11 sensor controlFanSpeed(): Control fan speed based on temperature (/ Update LCD display led.setCursor(0, 0); Jed.print(temperature, 1): led.print(" C"); led.setCursor(1 1. 1): at(anSpeed): led. print("9"): delay(2000); // Delay between readin Void readTemperature() { Start ignal to request data from DHT! | sensor pinMode(DHT11_PIN. OUTPUT): digital Write(DHT11_PIN. LOW: Bhivarabai SawantFemperature Se (20) alWrite(DHTH_PIN, HIGH): conds(40); gelayMicro Switch pin to read data from DHTIL sensor pinMode(DHT1 1_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); Wait for the DTI to respond int timeout = 10000: while (digitalRead(DHTH_PIN) == LOW) ¢ if (timeout = 0) { Timeout occurred, exit the function retum: y delayMicroseconds(1); } Read data from DHT11 sensor vuintS_t datalS}; for (int i= 0; 1< 5: ++i) { uintS_t value = 05 5 <8: +4) for (int j = timeout = 10000; while (digitalRead(DHT!1_PIN) == LOW) ¢ if (timeout = 0) { 1) Timeout occurred, exit the function return; } delayMicraseconds(); delayMicroseconds(40): (SE-E&TC) Bhivarabai Sawant Institute of TechnolOey and ResearchNomoto Netty Lat At AN Hn «so naoMhOEL LE DN tatty vate tumweant W000 vvtunto (titan ti THEh PING, Math | AEauionwant dy Vivo oowrtitot anit the tinetiont win: \ lelay Micnoseoanlsg 1 \ Alaa valves \ Cheeksum ealoulation vit aunt = aka} Fata] lata] lat iF (taal | Psa) | Checksum doesn't mateh, exit the fineton returns } (7 Calculate temperatine temperature data fs void contralFanSpeed() | Wempertine HD | Fanpeed 100, //Set bin speed le tnestinine CLO sunabopeWeite(EANL BEN, 25a, 2 Hainan tie Bane at anes Febe i temperatime "004 | Wiluarabal Sawant histttirte ol teebnany ad Herel EETrower er OE ODF OT eee Eee Ee OEeEeEeEEeEeeeEEeEeeOO Te og Writ FAN fonspeed = % I analog PAN Bhivarabai Sawant | cA 50, 1 Set Van speed to 5 PIN, \2hy, (/ Set fas speed Set fan speed to 0% PIN, Oy, 1 Turn off the fan nstiture oF rec nology and Research (SE-E&TC) ee“Temperature Sensing Fan Using Arduino”A Result A the following table depicts cnt temperatures, It defines, temperature at real time the results obtained by the beh ¢ operating the led system, '0F Of the embeddi Fable 1 Results of embedded System designed, Prototype model at various About how it reacts to variation of Temperature legree Celsius 100% co) ‘he following represents graphical representation of tabulated data, | Temperature Vs Speed of Fa eee eS eee rs wv tess 8 than 26 Research (SE-ESTC)Pemponatine s H ows Hane Listy natin _—s _ Applications: romperature based fi speed contotter iently”. Generally |. So it results in more power consumption. iS Usefil fae cootings the procomor hn the Laptops and ters “moreel Hin laptop comes with only we orthree powsible The Gar designed in this projeet, has diflcrent valies of speed according to temperature ebanee his can be also used in small seale industries for cooting the electvicul/mechinis ALequipment, Ehe whole premotor and fin ean be manufactured on a single POH, and it can be used for temperitire ations. Advantages: This project can be used in Home, This project can be used in Industry This will help in saving the energy / electricity: 4 To monitor the environments that is not comfortable, for extended periods of time. possible, for humans to monitor, Provents waste of energy when it’s not hot cnough for a fan to be needed. To assist people who are disabled to adjust the fan speedautomatically EL dd of-Fechnology and Researeh [SE-ESTC) ,CONC MUSION AND Ey TURE Scop Conclusion: \nluine based temperature controtted | py using, Pulse Width Modulation : fan is implemented. Arduino board Sensor (DHT22) jemperature automatically, PWM technique ‘Thus, here fan speed has been controlled | | peed using. the sensed temperature According to the temperature sensed by the help The idea of the project is to change the fan is found to be the best technique for controlling the fan "IS working properly. The speed of fan depends on the iting the fan speed manually again and again. and of Pemperature and: Humidity The system temperature and there is no need for regul Future Scope: i We can monitor more parameters ke humidity, light and atthe same time control them. 2 We can send this data to a remote location using mobile orinternet. We can d iven number 4. When temperature ex by an automatic Dialer system. oe ERIC vseareh (SEE schnology and Res Uhivarabai Sawant Institute oe Peekuelt(ue. Courseware , Van N; imandt , “Voice ant , “Voice Communi mmunication with eon computer strand Rein a _ ‘ional system” MIT ‘ewyork, 2008 a [2] V-M. Velichko and NG. 7 gOrUYKO,” Autom, Wen Machine ate atic recognition of fan Machine studies vol. 2, pp.293. ognition oF 200 words ,* har June 1979, [3] National Power and Enersy Contey Malaysia 121Speed Drive of Single-stn.. Aris and N.F. Marlah, - ee (PECony 2 © (PECon) 2004 Procedures, Kult Lumpur, le-stage stage Induction Motor, Hamad S. Hy S. M. Bashi, 1 7 5M. Bashi [4] Investigation of Single Phase SPWM | 3 s Inverter; A Thesis Sub-mitte : fulfillment of the requirements for the level of Breteler ee ame incomplete Bijoyprakash Majhi Under the supervision of Prot Somnath Maity ee Y [5] Global Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Building and Technology Vol. 4, Issue 7, July 2015 Copyright to IJIIRSET .Design and Fabrication of Temperature based DC Fan Speed Control System utilizing Microcontroller and Pulse Width Modulation Tezhnique Surabhil, Upendra Prasad2 , Vivek Kumar Jain3. [6] Sixth Int'l Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Civil Building (ICEECE 2014) Nov 27-28, 2014 Cape Town (South Africa) Automatic Fan Speed Control System Using Microcontroller Mustafa Saad, Hossam Abdoalgader, and Muammer Mohamed. ch in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation 7 | of Advanced Resear n ee t to WAREEIE www.ijarecie, com Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 7, July 2013 Copyright 3470Design, Modeling and Simulation of a Microcontroller KA Akpadol, €.0 Ezeauwu2. A- Bjiofor3, ler Based Temperature Control ina A.ON wokeke Ventilation System,arduinoUNO: The Arduino Une is a y ard based on the Armen ontreller (datasheet pi (Of hich 6 can be aad eet Output be das pyysy ‘ se ofthe Une board hy easier to put inte Dy | Revision "of the Inte has the following new features Lo pinout added SPA and Sct Placed ner to the RESET pin. the TORSEY Provided from the board. In tame gee the AVR. which operate with stand eehope ccond one is a not connected pin th pager RESET circuit Minega 1612 repllice the SU, Cho” means ane in Italian and is named to mark the upcoming ectew (Guo and version 1.6 wil be the reference versions OF Ardune eten the latest in a series of USB Arduine boards, platforn of Aeauie 1.0. the orward The Uno | the reference model Tor the Arduino for a comparison with previous versions, sev the index of Arduino bea Summary Microcontroller Operating Vor Input Voltage (ree megaa28 Flash Memory SRAM EEPROM. Clock Speed KB (ATmegas28) 1 KR (ATnews2 16 MIL Bhivarabai Sawant Institute ©! Eee& Ps Q a Compatible with Arduino Board or other controller board with 12C bus. * Display Type: Negative white on Blue backlight. #12C Address:0N38-OX3F (Ox3F default) * Supply voltage: SV * Interface: 12C to bits LCD data and control lines. * Contrast Adjustment: built-in Potentiometer. * Backlight Control: Firmware or jumper ee * Board Size: 80x36 mm = C) rch (SE-BRT Shivarabai Sawant Institute of Technology and Resea _ ————1 pin while keoping the 0-WAL 4 NID ginny ba he Ne rath yt, eA the wilde © wldering wort LK, Ute Sor yah Bl appa. nies yon bia our Arduinis a5 per the insarustien cd Aion given bey mae hile # pit HE Sensors A resnperatuse & husnidity vensing techn k sing technology, it ens ability. This senor includes a effectivenci NIM a Nal Component Name | p—— "Arduino UNO DHT I sensor |) 1500 r 150 | LCD Display 320 a | 320 | | Jumper Wires 2 iD) ° : | DC Motor 15 ' ‘ 30 9V Battery D ‘ ft ania 20 DC Fan ae