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Sample DB

database lab work

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Bayee Atnafu
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22 views

Sample DB

database lab work

Uploaded by

Bayee Atnafu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab worksheet for twoday lesson

Data definition Language comands (create, alter, drop)

create database dmiot// used to create new data base

use dmiot// this statment used to refere our dara base

CREATE TABLE Persons (

ID int NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY, // to creates a NOT NULL UNIQUE constraint

on the a single column "ID" column when the "Persons" table is created

LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,

FirstName varchar(255) NOT NULL,

Age int

);

create table course1(cid varchar(20) unique , lec_name varchar(10),dept varchar(20))// used to create new table

alter table course1 add chrs varchar(12)// this column used to add new column in our table

alter table course drop column lec_name// his statment used to drop lec-name column from our table

alter table course add address varchar(10) // to add column address

ALTER TABLE Persons ALTER COLUMN Age int NOT NULL;

CREATE TABLE Persons (


ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
CONSTRAINT UC_Person UNIQUE (ID,LastName) // to define a UNIQUE constraint on
multiple columns use this command
);
CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
CONSTRAINT PK_Person PRIMARY KEY (ID,LastName)// to defining a PRIMARY
KEY constraint on multiple columns
);

ALTER TABLE Persons ADD PRIMARY KEY (ID); // for single column

ALTER TABLE Persons DROP PRIMARY KEY;

ALTER TABLE Persons ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Person PRIMARY KEY (ID,LastName);//for


multiple col

ALTER TABLE Persons DROP CONSTRAINT PK_Person;

CREATE TABLE Orders (


OrderID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
PersonID int FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Persons(PersonID)//create FOREIGN key for
single column
);

ALTER TABLE Orders ADD FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID);

ALTER TABLE Orders DROP CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder

CREATE TABLE Orders (


OrderID int NOT NULL,
OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
PersonID int,
PRIMARY KEY (OrderID),
CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID)
//multiple column
);

ALTER TABLE Orders ADD CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder


FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID);

CREATE TABLE Persons (


ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
CHECK (Age>=18)// to define check constraint in single column
);

CREATE TABLE Persons (


ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
City varchar(255),
CONSTRAINT CHK_Person CHECK (Age>=18 AND City='Sandnes')// defining
a CHECK constraint on multiple columns

);

ALTER TABLE Persons ADD CHECK (Age>=18);

ALTER TABLE Persons DROP CONSTRAINT CHK_PersonAge;

ALTER TABLE Persons


ADD CONSTRAINT CHK_PersonAge CHECK (Age>=18 AND City='Sandnes');

CREATE TABLE Persons (


ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
City varchar(255) DEFAULT 'Sandnes'
);

ALTER TABLE course ALTER COLUMN lec_name SET DEFAULT 'abebe' // to add a defoult values for a
column lec_name

alter table course drop column lec_name // to drop column lec_name

ALTER TABLE course ALTER COLUMN lec_name DROP DEFAULT //to drop default values from column
lec_name

ALTER TABLE course ADD CHECK (age>10) //to add check constraint…but you should adding age column in
the course table

ALTER TABLE course DROP CONSTRAINT chk_course //to drop cheack constraint

alter table course alter column age varchar(10) //to change data types

drop database dmu //this statment used to drop the entire dmu database

drop table course1 // this statment used to drop the entire course1 table

sp_rename ‘course1’,'cour'//his statment used to change our table name

EXEC sp_renamedb 'dmiot', 'dmu'// this statment used to change our data base names

Data manupulation language comands(Insert, Delete and Update)

insert into course1 values('1220','chala','SE')// his statment used to insert new data into our table

insert into course1 values('2022','alemu','IT')

insert into course1 values('2025','alemu','SE')

update course1 set lec_name='alemu' where cid='1220'//this statment used to change the course1 table by changing

chala by alemu

delete from course1 where cid='1220' this statment used to delete data from course1 table where cid=1220

delete * from course1 // this statment used to delete all records from course1 table

Data Query language comands(Select)


select* from course1 where cid='1220' // this statment used to display only one rows which contains cid 1220

select* from course1 //this statment used to display all records in student table

Select top 2 cid From course1 // this statment used to display only top two records from cid column

Backup and Restor

backup database dmiot TO DISK ='C:\ SE.ldf'// this statment used to take back-up data and put in local C

restore database dmiot from DISK ='C:\ SE.ldf' //this statment used to recover/restore the lost data base

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