Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    Ex. No: 1 Exploring The Features of Numpy, Scipy, Jupyter, Statsmodels and Pandas Date: 07/08/2024

    Uploaded by

    robertdowneyrdj708
    DATA ANALYTICS 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ex. No: 1 Exploring The Features of Numpy, Scipy, Jupyter, Statsmodels and Pandas Date: 07/08/2024

    Uploaded by

    robertdowneyrdj708
    5 views9 pages
    DATA ANALYTICS 1

    Original Title

    1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    DATA ANALYTICS 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    5 views9 pages

    Ex. No: 1 Exploring The Features of Numpy, Scipy, Jupyter, Statsmodels and Pandas Date: 07/08/2024

    Uploaded by

    robertdowneyrdj708
    DATA ANALYTICS 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    EX.

    NO: 1 Exploring the features of NumPy, SciPy, Jupyter, Statsmodels and Pandas

    DATE: 07/08/2024

    AIM:

    To download, install and explore the features of NumPy, SciPy, Jupyter, Statsmodels and
    Pandas packages and to read data from text file, excel and the web.

    PACKAGES :

    Pandas: A powerful Python library used for data manipulation and analysis, providing data
    structures like DataFrames and Series, which are excellent for handling structured data with
    rows and columns. NumPy: A foundational Python library for numerical computing that
    provides support for large, multidimensional arrays and matrices, along with a collection of
    mathematical functions to perform operations on these arrays.

    SciPy: An open-source Python library built on NumPy, used for scientific and technical
    computing. It includes modules for optimization, integration, interpolation, eigenvalue
    problems, and more.

    Statsmodels: A Python module that provides classes and functions for statistical modeling,
    including linear regression, time series analysis, and hypothesis testing, making it useful for
    statistical data analysis.

    Altair: A declarative statistical visualization library for Python, built on Vega and Vega-Lite,
    that allows users to create interactive, concise, and high-level charts with minimal code,
    making it ideal for exploratory data analysis.

    Matplotlib: A widely-used Python library for creating static, interactive, and animated
    visualizations in 2D and 3D. It offers extensive customization options for plots, making it
    suitable for creating a wide range of charts like line plots, scatter plots, histograms, and more.

    CODE:

    import pandas as pd
    import numpy as np

    1
    height = [1.87, 1.87, 1.82, 1.91, 1.90, 1.85]
    weight = [81.65, 97.52, 95.25, 92.98, 86.18, 88.45]

    np_height = np.array(height)
    np_weight = np.array(weight)
    print(height)
    print(np_height)
    print(type(height))
    print(type(np_height))

    orgarr=np_height.tolist()
    print(orgarr)
    print(type(orgarr))

    OUTPUT:

    [1.87, 1.87, 1.82, 1.91, 1.9, 1.85]


    [1.87 1.87 1.82 1.91 1.9 1.85]
    <class 'list'>
    <class 'numpy.ndarray'>
    [1.87, 1.87, 1.82, 1.91, 1.9, 1.85]
    <class 'list'>

    INFERENCE:
    The difference is like we can do direct math operations in numpy array

    CODE:

    arr=np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
    print(arr)
    x=arr.copy()
    arr[0]=42
    print(x)
    print(arr)

    OUTPUT:

    [1 2 3 4 5]
    [1 2 3 4 5]
    [42 2 3 4 5]

    2
    CODE:

    sample = np.array([32,54,23,78,65,12,32,39,56])
    filter_arr = sample > 50
    new_arr = sample[filter_arr]
    print(new_arr)

    OUTPUT:

    [54 78 65 56]

    CODE:

    a = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])
    for x in np.nditer(arr):
    print(x)

    OUTPUT:

    42
    2
    3
    4
    5

    CODE:

    a = np.array([[4,5,2],[3,8,8],[12,32,6]])
    b = np.array([[3,4,5],[6,5,2],[1,4,3]])
    print(a+b)
    print()
    print(a-b)

    OUTPUT:

    [[ 7 9 7]
    [ 9 13 10]
    [13 36 9]]

    [[ 1 1 -3]

    3
    [-3 3 6]
    [11 28 3]]

    CODE:

    arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])


    x = arr.view()
    arr[0] = 42
    print(arr)
    print(x)

    OUTPUT:

    [42 2 3 4 5]
    [42 2 3 4 5]

    CODE:

    arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])


    x = arr.copy()
    arr[1] = 40
    print(arr)
    print(x)

    OUTPUT:
    [ 1 40 3 4 5] [1 2 3 4 5]

    INFERENCE:
    COPY MAKES A DEEPCOPY WHERE VIEW IS LINKED WITH THE ORIGINAL
    PLACE

    PANDAS

    CODE:

    import pandas as pd
    a = [1, 7, 2]
    myvar = pd.Series(a)
    print(myvar)

    4
    OUTPUT:

    0 1
    1 7
    2 2

    CODE:

    df=pd.read_csv("W2023.csv")
    df.head()

    OUTPUT:

    CODE:

    sns.histplot(df['Birth Rate'], bins=10, kde=True)


    plt.title('Distribution of Birth Rate')
    plt.xlabel('Birth Rate')
    plt.ylabel('Frequency')

    OUTPUT:

    5
    CODE:

    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
    sns.scatterplot(x='GDP', y='Co2-Emissions', data=df, hue='Country', s=100)
    plt.title('GDP vs CO2 Emissions by Country')
    plt.xlabel('GDP')
    plt.ylabel('CO2 Emissions')
    plt.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1.05, 1), loc='upper left')

    OUTPUT:

    CODE:

    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
    sns.scatterplot(x='Birth Rate', y='Fertility Rate', data=df, hue='Country', s=100)
    plt.title('Birth Rate vs Fertility Rate by Country')
    plt.xlabel('Birth Rate')
    plt.ylabel('Fertility Rate')
    plt.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1.05, 1), loc='upper left')
    plt.show()

    6
    OUTPUT:

    CODE:

    top5_co2 = df.nlargest(5, 'Co2-Emissions')


    plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
    plt.pie(top5_co2['Co2-Emissions'], labels=top5_co2['Country'], autopct='%1.1f%%',
    startangle=90, colors=sns.color_palette('Set2'))
    plt.title('Top 5 Countries by CO2 Emissions')
    plt.show()

    OUTPUT:

    7
    CODE:

    import scipy.stats as stats


    a = np.arange(10)
    stats.describe(a)

    OUTPUT:

    DescribeResult(nobs=10, minmax=(0, 9), mean=4.5, variance=9.166666666666668,


    skewness=0.0, kurtosis=-1.2242424242424244)

    CODE:

    import statsmodels.api as sm

    # Create a sample dataset


    np.random.seed(0)
    X = np.random.rand(100) * 10
    Y = 3 * X + np.random.randn(100) * 2

    df = pd.DataFrame({'X': X, 'Y': Y})


    print("Sample DataFrame:")
    print(df.head())

    # Linear regression can be performed using statsmodels package


    X = sm.add_constant(df['X'])

    model = sm.OLS(df['Y'], X)
    results = model.fit()

    print("\nRegression Results:")
    print(results.summary())

    8
    OUTPUT:

    RESULT:

    Packages are explored and basic operations are performed on a sample dataset
    successfully.

    You might also like