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Exponential Function Graph and Its Transformations

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Antonette Arcega
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17 views21 pages

Exponential Function Graph and Its Transformations

Uploaded by

Antonette Arcega
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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01

GENERAL
MATHEMATICS
MRS.ELENA P.FERRER
Master Teacher II
01

MRS.ELENA P.FERRER
Master Teacher II
02

Learning objectives

➢Determine the domain, range, intercepts, zeroes,


and asymptotes of an exponential function.
➢Distinguish the transformations in the graphs of
exponential functions
Properties of Exponential Function for the 05

basic exponential function


x
y = b , b>1 and b≠1
1. The domain is the set of real numbers .
2. The range is the set of positive real numbers.
3. The value of y is directly proportional to x if b is greater than 0
If x > 0, bx >0 If x < 0, bx <1
4. The graph passes through (0,1) y=2x
5. The graph is concave upward facing left
6. The graph is asymptotic to the x-axis ( y = 0)
Properties of Exponential Function for the 05

basic exponential function


y = b , 0<b<1 , b  1
x

1. The domain is the set of real numbers .


Note :
The 2. The range is the set of positive real numbers.
exponential 3. The value of y is inversely proportional to x if b is greater than
function
zero but less than 1
𝑥 x
1 x
If x > 0, 0< b <1 x
If x < 0, b > 1 1
𝑦=
2 y= 
𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒
4. The graph passes through (0,1)  2
𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 5. The graph is concave upward facing right.
𝑦 = 2−𝑥 6. The graph is asymptotic to the x-axis (y=0).
Complete the table of values for each exponential function.Then 05
sketch the graph of each function and determine the domain,
range, x intercept, y-intercept, zeros and asymptote and trend.
1. 𝑓(𝑥)=5 𝑥

2. f(x) = (6)-𝑥
Complete the table of values for each exponential function.Then 05
sketch the graph of each function and determine the domain,
range, x intercept, y-intercept, zeros and asymptote.
Study the following graphs and write down your observations
Graph of f(x) = 2x , f(x) = 2x+1 and f(x) = 2x-1

f(x)= 2x
f(x)= 2x+1
f(x)= 2x-1
Graph of f(x) = 2x , f(x) = 2x+1 and f(x) = 2x-1
• Domain : 
• Range : set of positive 
• Trend : Increasing function
f(x)= 2x
• x-intercept : none
• y-intercept :
y = 2x (0,1)
f(x)= 2x+1 f(x)= 2x-1
y = 2x+1 (0,2)
y = 2x-1 (0, ½ )
Asymptotic to x –axis ( y = 0)

• The graph of f(x) = 2x+1 shifts the graph of


f(x) = 2x one unit to the left.

• The graph of f(x) = 2x-1 shifts the graph of


f(x) = 2x one unit to the right.
Study the following graphs and write down your observations
1 x
Graph of f(x) = x
2 , f(x) = (2 ) and f(x) = 4(2x
)
2

f(x)= 2x
f(x)= 4(2x) f(x)= ½(2x)
1 x
Graph of f(x) = 2 , f(x) = 2 (2 ) and f(x) = 4(2 )
x x

• Domain : 
• Range : set of positive 
f(x)= 2x
• Trend : Increasing function
• x-intercept : none
f(x)= 4(2x)
• y-intercept : f(x)= ½(2x)
y = 2x (0,1)
y = 4(2x) (0,4)
y = ½(2x) (0,1/2)
• Asymptotic to the x-axis

• The graph of f(x) = 4(2x ) stretches the graph of


f(x) = 2x vertically to the left.

• The graph of f(x)= ½(2x) shrinks the graph of


f(x) = 2x vertically to the right.
Study the following graphs and write down your observations

Graph of f(x) = x
2 , f(x) = -2x and f(x) = 2 -x

f(x)= 2x
f(x)= 2-x

f(x)= -2x
Graph of f(x) = x
2 , f(x) = -2x and f(x) = 2 -x
• Domain : 
• Range : set of positive 
set of negative  (f(x) = -2x )
• Trend : Increasing function ( f(x)= 2x)
Decreasing function ( f(x)= 2-x and f(x) = -2x ) f(x)= 2x
• x-intercept : none f(x)= 2-x
• y-intercept :
y = 2x (0,1)
y = 2-x (0,1)
y = -2x (0,-1)
• Asymptotic to the x-axis
f(x)= -2x
• The graph of f(x) = 2-x reflects the graph of f(x) = 2x
about the y-axis.

• The graph of f(x)= -2x reflects the graph of


f(x) = 2x about the x-axis
Study the following graphs and write down your observations
The graphs of exponential functions can be
translated vertically or horizontally,
reflected, stretched or shrunk.
Translation
• A translation of a graph means a shift or movement in its
location without changing the shape of the graph

Reflection
•A reflection of a graph is a kind of transformation that makes the new
figure a mirror image or the original figure.

• Reflection in the x-axis : f(x) = -f(x)

• Reflection in the y-axis : f(x) = f(-x)


REFERENCES :
▪ Learning Module for General Mathematics - Division of City Schools, Manila
▪ E-Math Advanced Algebra and Trigonometry , Oronce ,O & Mendoza,M.
pp.143-150

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