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    Fire Alarm Systems and Fire Detector

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    Fire Alarm Systems and Fire Detector

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    Fire Alarm Systems and Fire Detector (1)

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    Fire Alarm Systems and Fire Detector

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    2021-105889

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    of 8

    ​ FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS

    ​ Conventional
    ​ These cost-effective systems are best for small facilities with few occupants. They
    use smoke detectors, heat detectors, and manual pull stations connected to a central
    panel. When a device is triggered, the alarm sounds throughout the building, but it
    only indicates the zone, not the exact location.
    ​ Addressable
    ​ These more advanced systems are best for larger schools with more complex floor
    plans. Each initiating device has an addressable module that communicates back to
    the panel, so staff can know exactly which detector or pull station was activated.
    ​ Wireless
    ​ These systems use radio signals instead of wiring to connect devices, which can
    provide more flexibility for installation. However, there are concerns about reliability
    and interference.
    ​
    ​ Yang tatlo na yan lang ang mga ginagamit na fire alarm sa mga school kaya jan lang ako
    pumili tas nakita ko na mas maganda tong addressable kase mas advance ‘to at mas
    malawak ang sakop nito at mabilis din dito matutukoy kung saan mismo or ano ang na
    activate full station ba or fire detector na kung saan mas mapapabilis ang magiging action.
    Hindi gaya sa conventional ito'y ginagamit lamang sa mga maliliit na gusali at kakaunti ang
    mga tao saka once na nag alarm ito ay tutunog lang sa buong gusali at hindi matutukoy ang
    exact location. Sa wireless naman ay gumagamit ng radio signals at di gumagamit ng wire
    or cable at marami itong issue gaya nito, ang wireless signal ay maaaring mawala o
    magambala sa mga sitwasyon ng emergency, tulad ng sunog o lindol, kung saan maaaring
    may matinding interference o pinsala sa system.
    Here are some specifications for addressable fire alarm systems:

    ● Operating temperature: The ambient operating temperature range can be


    between 0°C and 49°C (32°F and 120°F).
    ● Standby and alarm current: The maximum standby current is 95 mA at 24
    VDC, and the maximum alarm current is 230 mA at 24 VDC.
    ● Communication: The communication type can be RS-485 or RS-232C.
    ● Dimensions: The dimensions can be 415 mm (H) x 350 mm (W) x 65 mm (D).
    ● Battery: The battery power supply can be DC 24V with two sealed batteries,
    each 12V and 4Ah.
    ● Loop capacity: The loop capacity can be up to 254 points.
    ● Contacts capacity: The contacts capacity can be 1A/24VDC with an output
    current of 500mA.
    ● Standards: The standards can be EN54-2 1997, A1: 2006 and EN54-4 1997,
    A1: 2002 & A2: 2006.
    Addressable fire alarm systems have several advantages over
    conventional systems, including:

    ● Faster response: Addressable systems respond to emergencies faster.


    ● Easier maintenance: Addressable systems are self-diagnosing and easier to
    maintain.
    ● Fewer false alarms: Addressable systems have fewer false alarms and
    advanced diagnostics.
    ● More customization: Addressable systems can be customized and adapted to
    the layout of a building.

    Simplex 4100ES Fire Alarm


    Here are some specifications for the Simplex 4100ES Fire Alarm Control Unit:

    ● Addressable points: Supports up to 3,000 addressable points


    ● Networkability: Fully networkable with high-speed, IP-based networking
    ● Voice notification: Integrated voice notification and audio capability
    ● Firefighter telephones: Supports firefighter telephones
    ● Display: Optional large, configurable, color touch screen display
    ● Communications output: NDU bay RUI+ communications output supports up
    to 31 devices per master controller
    ● Master controller: 32-bit master controller with color-coded operator interface
    ● CPU: Dual configuration program CPU with 2 GB of compact flash memory
    ● Power supply: Enhanced Power Supply (EPS) and battery charger
    ● Modules: IDNet 2 Module for addressable device control
    ● Listings: UL 864, Fire Detection and Control (UOJZ), Smoke Control Service
    (UUKL), Releasing Device Service (SYZV), Emergency Communication

    The Simplex 4100ES is designed for medium and large facilities and
    multi-building campus networks. It features addressable technology and
    scalable design flexibility.

    FIRE DETECTORS
    Smoke Detectors
    Para sa school, ang pinakamagandang gamitin ay ang Ionization/Photoelectric Smoke
    Detector. Bakit? Dahil ito ay combination detector na gumagamit ng parehong ionization at
    photoelectric technology, kaya mas mabilis itong makakapag-detect ng sunog, kahit na anong
    uri pa ng apoy. Kung mabilis na nasusunog o mabagal na usok, kaya nitong matukoy agad, na
    makakatulong para sa mas maagang alerto at agarang pag-evacuate. Malaking advantage ito
    sa mga school settings kung saan maraming tao ang kailangang protektahan.
    First Alert SA3210

    Isang dual-sensor smoke at fire alarm na gumagamit ng parehong ionization at photoelectric


    sensors, na nagbibigay ng proteksyon laban sa iba't ibang uri ng sunog

    Specs
    Heat Detectors
    Combination Heat Detector: Pinagsama ang fixed temperature at rate-of-rise detection.

    Mas maganda gamitin ang Combination Heat Detectors sa school dahil pinagsasama nila
    ang mga katangian ng Fixed Temperature at Rate-of-Rise detection. Ito ay nagbibigay ng mas
    malawak na proteksyon laban sa sunog dahil tinutukoy nila ang biglaang pagtaas ng
    temperatura at ang pag-abot sa isang tiyak na temperatura, kaya't mas maagang makikita
    ang sunog. Mainam ito sa school dahil maaari itong mag-detect ng sunog sa iba't ibang
    kondisyon, mula sa mabagal na pag-init hanggang sa biglaang pagtaas ng temperatura, na
    makakatulong sa mabilis na pag-aksyon at pag-evacuate.

    Kidde KI-HRD
    Specifications:

    The KI-HRD is an intelligent fixed temperature/rate-of-rise fire detector.

    — 135 °F (57 °C) fixed temperature alarm point

    — 15 °F (8.3 °C) per minute rate-of-rise alarm point

    COMPATIBLE BASES and ACCESSORIES:

    — KI-SB Detector Mounting Base - Standard

    — KI-SB4 4-inch Detector Mounting Base c/w Trim Skirt

    — KI-RB Detector Mounting Base w/Relay

    — KI-RB4 4-inch Detector Mounting Base w/Relay, c/w Trim Skirt

    — KI-IB Detector Mounting Base w/Fault Isolator

    — KI-IB4 4-inch Detector Mounting Base w/ Fault Isolator, c/w Trim Skirt

    — KI-ABST Audible (Sounder) Base for Fire Detectors

    — KI-ABLT Low Frequency Audible (Sounder) Base for CO and Fire Detectors

    — KI-ABDT Audible (Sounder) Base for CO and Fire Detectors

    — GSA-LED Remote Alarm LED (not for EN54 applications)

    — GSA-TS4 Trim Skirt (supplied with 4-inch bases)

    — GSA-TS Trim Skirt (optional for non 4-inch bases)

    Manual Pull Stations

    Maganda gamitin ang manual pull station sa school dahil ito ay nagbibigay ng mabilis na
    paraan para sa mga tao na mag-trigger ng alarm kung may makakita ng sunog. Sa ganitong
    paraan, hindi kailangan maghintay na ma-detect ng automated system ang sunog, kaya’t
    agad ang alerto sa buong paaralan. Makakatulong ito sa mabilis na pag-evacuate ng mga
    estudyante at staff, lalo na sa mga sitwasyon ng emergency na hindi agad nakikita ng mga
    detector. Mas accessible din ito sa mga lugar na mahirap maabot ng automated systems.
    Honeywell (Silent Knight) 6500 Series Addressable Manual Pull
    Station with LED Display

    Specifications:

    ● Operating Voltage: 24 VDC


    ● Current Draw: Approximately 7-10 mA (standby)
    ● Activation Type: Single-action pull handle
    ● LED Indicators: Red for activation, Green for normal.
    ● Mounting: Surface mount, flush mount options available.
    ● Temperature Range: 32°F to 120°F (0°C to 49°C)
    ● Humidity: 93% non-condensing
    ● Dimensions: 4.5" H x 3.25" W x 2" D (114mm x 83mm x 51mm)
    ● Certification: UL Listed, complies with NFPA 72

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