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Tools

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sujet 2

Hardware Tools

1. Raspberry Pi 4 (or higher):


○ Acts as the main processing unit for integrating RFID, camera, and AI model
processing.
2. RFID Reader and Tags:
○ RFID reader module (e.g., RC522) and compatible tags to uniquely identify
students.
3. ESP32 (optional):
○ Use for wireless data transfer if you want to offload RFID processing or
integrate additional sensors.
4. Camera:
○ A standard USB camera or Pi Camera Module for facial recognition.
5. Power Supply:
○ Ensure stable power for the Raspberry Pi and connected peripherals.
6. Storage:
○ External SD card or USB storage for large data storage if needed.

Software Tools

1. Python:
○ Main programming language for scripting and handling RFID, facial
recognition, and data analysis.
2. OpenCV:
○ Used for computer vision tasks, such as capturing and processing images for
facial recognition.
3. face_recognition library:
○ Built on top of OpenCV and dlib, making facial recognition setup easier.
○ Install via pip install face_recognition.
4. TensorFlow Lite (if needed):
○ For deploying lightweight AI models that perform facial recognition or other
student engagement analyses on the edge device (Raspberry Pi).
5. Database:
○ SQLite for local storage on the Raspberry Pi.
○ Firebase (optional) for cloud-based storage, enabling real-time attendance
logging and access.
6. Flask or Django:
○ If you plan to build a web-based interface for viewing attendance records or
integrating a simple dashboard.
7. Encryption Libraries:
○ PyCryptodome to encrypt data stored locally to ensure security and
compliance with privacy standards.

Development and Testing Tools


1. Jupyter Notebook:
○ Useful for testing AI models and data analysis components in an interactive
environment.
2. VS Code or PyCharm:
○ Code editors with plugins for remote development on Raspberry Pi.
3. Git:
○ Version control for code management, especially if multiple team members
are involved.
4. Docker (optional):
○ Containerize the system to manage dependencies and streamline
deployments.

sujet 3

Machine Learning & Deep Learning Tools

1. TensorFlow Lite:
○ Use: Run lightweight ML models on mobile devices for tasks like pose
estimation, object detection, or brushing motion recognition.
○ Advantages: Optimized for mobile and embedded devices, can run models in
real-time.
○ Resources: TensorFlow Lite
2. ONNX (Open Neural Network Exchange):
○ Use: For running models across various frameworks (such as PyTorch and
TensorFlow) and deploying them in Unity or on embedded devices.
○ Advantages: Flexible format that supports transferring models between
different frameworks.
○ Resources: ONNX
3. MediaPipe by Google:
○ Use: Provides pre-trained models for hand tracking, face detection, and pose
estimation, which can be adapted for brushing tracking.
○ Advantages: Lightweight and works efficiently on mobile devices.
○ Resources: MediaPipe
4. PyTorch Mobile:
○ Use: Deploy PyTorch-trained models on mobile devices for real-time AI
processing (like motion tracking).
○ Advantages: Supports both Android and iOS, with tools for optimized model
size and performance.
○ Resources: PyTorch Mobile
5. OpenCV with Deep Learning Models:
○ Use: Use OpenCV’s DNN module for loading and running deep learning
models for image processing tasks, such as tracking the toothbrush
movement.
○ Advantages: Integrates well with C++ and Python, and works on both mobile
and desktop environments.
○ Resources: OpenCV DNN
Hardware Tools for ML and Deep Learning

1. ESP32 with IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) Sensor:


○ Use: Detect and transmit toothbrush motion data via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi to
your mobile app.
○ Advantages: Low-cost and efficient for tracking brushing movement, and
compatible with mobile devices.
○ Resources: ESP32 programming using Arduino IDE
2. Raspberry Pi 4:
○ Use: Run lightweight ML models locally, especially if tracking needs extra
processing, or to use it as a base station.
○ Advantages: Supports TensorFlow Lite and OpenCV; versatile for prototyping
and real-time processing.
○ Resources: Raspberry Pi OS
3. Google Coral USB Accelerator:
○ Use: Enhances ML processing speed on devices like Raspberry Pi by adding
hardware acceleration for TensorFlow Lite models.
○ Advantages: Can handle complex models without lag, ideal for real-time
applications.
○ Resources: Google Coral USB Accelerator
4. Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense:
○ Use: This compact board comes with built-in sensors, including a 9-axis IMU,
for tracking motion and gesture recognition.
○ Advantages: Great for prototyping motion sensing applications with onboard
machine learning capabilities.
○ Resources: Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense
5. Intel Movidius Neural Compute Stick 2:
○ Use: Provides portable deep learning inference by enhancing ML computation
speed on embedded systems.
○ Advantages: Works with OpenVINO and supports TensorFlow, Caffe, and
OpenCV models.
○ Resources: Movidius NCS2
6. ToF (Time-of-Flight) Sensor:
○ Use: Can track precise distances or movement and help detect brushing
distance from teeth.
○ Advantages: High accuracy for short-range motion tracking, ideal for close
tracking applications.
○ Resources: ToF sensor integration with ESP32 or Raspberry Pi

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