Tutorial - 2 - 202401 MSS TOPIC 2

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FHMM1214 MATHEMATICS FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE

Tutorial 2 NUMERICAL MEASURES OF STATISTICS

Q1. The following data give the salaries (in thousands of dollars) of all six infielders of
the New York Yankees baseball team for the 2002 season.
750 10429 14600 630 8500 720
a) Compute the mean and median. Do these data have a mode? Why or why not?
b) Calculate the range, variance and standard deviation.
[Answers: a) 5938.1667, 4625, No mode, b) 13970, 30680150.14, 5538.9665]

Q2. The following data give the number of daily and Sunday newspapers published in
each of the 13 western states during 2000.
7 16 92 29 6 12 11
8 18 19 6 24 9
a) Calculate the mean, median and mode for these data.
b) Do these data contain an outlier? If so, drop the outlier and recalculate the
mean and median. Which of these two summary measures changes by a larger
amount when you drop the outlier?
c) Which is the better summary measure for these data, the mean or the median?
Explain.
[Answers: a) 19.7692, 12, 6, b) Yes, 92, 13.75, 11.5, c) Median]

Q3. The following data give the prices (in RM) of seven textbooks randomly selected
from a university bookstore.
89 57 104 73 26 121 81
Calculate the range, variance, and standard deviation.
[Answers: RM95, 970.2381, RM31.1486]

Q4. The following table shows the distribution of the number of books read by 50
students in a particular month.

Number of Books Frequency


0–4 7
5–9 9
10 – 14 18
15 – 19 10
20 – 24 6

a) Determine the mean, median and mode.


b) Hence, comment on the distribution of the data and justify your answer.
[Answers: a) Mean =11.9, Median = 12, Mode = 12.1471, b) Skewed to left]

January 2024 trimester 1


FHMM1214 MATHEMATICS FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE

Q5. The following table gives the frequency distribution of the total miles driven during
2002 by 300 car owners.

Miles Driven in 2002 Number of car


(in thousands) owners
0–5 7
5 – 10 26
10 – 15 59
15 – 20 71
20 – 25 62
25 – 30 39
30 – 35 22
35 – 40 14

a) Find the mean, range, variance, and standard deviation.


b) Construct a histogram for the frequency distribution and hence estimate the
mode. Comment on the distribution of the data.
[Answers: a) 19.6667, 35 or 40, 67.6979, 8.2279, b) 17.75, skewed to right]

Q6. The following table gives the frequency distribution of the number of errors
committed by a college baseball team in 45 games.

Number of Errors Number of Games


0 11
1 14
2 9
3 7
4 3
5 1

Find the mean, range, variance, and standard deviation.


[Answers: 1.5556, 5, 1.7525, 1.3238]

Q7. The following data give the numbers of new cars sold at a dealership during a
20-day period.

8 5 12 3 9 10 6 12 8 8
4 16 10 11 7 7 3 5 9 11

Calculate the values of the three quartiles and the interquartile range. Where does
the value of 4 lie in relation to these quartiles?
[Answers: 5.5, 8, 10.5, 5]

January 2024 trimester 2


FHMM1214 MATHEMATICS FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE

Q8. The following table gives the frequency distribution of ages for all 50 employees of
a company.

Age Number of Employees


18 to 30 12
31 to 43 19
44 to 56 14
57 to 69 5

a) Prepare a cumulative frequency distribution table.


b) Calculate the cumulative relative frequencies and cumulative percentages for
all classes.
c) What percentage of the employees of this company are 44 years of age or
older?
d) Draw an ogive for the cumulative percentage distribution.
e) Using the ogive, find the percentage of employees who are age 40 or younger.
f) Using the ogive, estimate Q1 , Q2 , Q3 and interquartile range.
[Answers: c) 38%, e) 52%, f) 31.15, 39.6, 49.35, 18.2]

January 2024 trimester 3

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