Lecture-12

Ankit
Prajapati
 Homogeneous function
An
expression of
the
form+
y2
-

a27
+ m
90x + a x + +....
any
,
y
in which term is nt
every of the
degree
is called a
homogeneous function of
degree a

c (a0 + a
,
(Y() + ac(y(x)2+ - - -
+ an(yx)]
Thus
any function f D,y) which

expressed form 20(7/)

can be in the
is called a
homogeneous function of degreen
Euler's Theorem on
homogeneous functions
If u = x
P(Y(x) tha
c ty
#

= mp()()
~ =
n()-(k)
and
xp'(() -j x" p'((x)
· =
=
 Y =
uyd'(y(u) -

EqhD +
Eq

rou y + =
ncp(y

=>
+ n

In
general , if u be a
homogeneous
function of degree n in
,y ,
3t ....
te
.

u =
x 0(y(x , 2/x - +x ,
..
- .

)
than
+Y
PY)
Sini
& If u =
,
find the vale it

cuty
#
u = sin"
(8)
x+ + 32
=> sinu = 2y
x8 + 28
+
y8
 I &
1 24/x + 32/2
=> sinu = sh +
= w(Let)
1 +
(Y(x)8 + (2/x)8

We have
W = sinu

& cosu =

=cosu- 8)C

Similarly y
cos
By
2
82
= 2
cosu-
①

&++= co(
cosu(x y + 2
>w =
+
-

=>
xu yuz + = -Twe

-7
=

Sinn secu

=>
+Y
 13 + z3
& If u =

x+ y3 23+
+
h) ,

find the value

of
C
&U ++
I

x3y3
u
h)
=
+
x y3 23 + +

U =
u ,
+ 42

=
83
& T
x
&>
=

x+ I

Similarly , y
Y Y 8
= +
Y 11

22 +
2
①+

(xy y 2) (x y 2)+ + = + +

+
(x y +
 = Gu ,
+ 042

Hence
,
-

=
& If z is a
homogeneousthat
function of degree n

in
CC and y ,
show

+=
#

+84
Diff partially wort x

=
Differentiating partially wort
y

=
xx0 +
y x
 +
=
n(x Y +

+
+
xx y =
n( 12 -

+
02

& If that c
yu
+Y
U = Sin ,
prove s
an

5x + 5

+=
-Sinucoszu
and
4 cos3u
#
u = Sint
+Y

Je + jy

Let
:=
sinu w

have
w=
we
 = tw
=>
+y
W = Sinu

= cosu and can

Thus

cosu ty cou =
=>
+Y
Diff .
O partially wrt ,
we
get

+ =
Diff .

O partially wrty ,
we
get

+
xx +
yx
 ++
=

treiu(
+
4)

=>
=>
+ =

kau(tseiu 1)
-

=
c +=
-linc
=>
4 cou