Scribd
Upload
51 views2 pages

Differences Between Procedural and Object Oriented Programming

Uploaded by

priyanshusaxena427
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
51 views2 pages

Differences Between Procedural and Object Oriented Programming

Uploaded by

priyanshusaxena427
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Differences between Procedural and Object

Oriented Programming
Procedural Programming

Procedural Programming can be defined as a programming model which is derived from


structured programming, based upon the concept of calling procedure. Procedures, also kn own
as routines, subroutines or functions, simply consist of a series of computational steps to be
carried out. During a program’s execution, any given procedure might be called at any point,
including by other procedures or itself.
Languages used in Procedural Programming:

FORTRAN, ALGOL, COBOL,


BASIC, Pascal and C.

Object-Oriented Programming

Object-oriented programming can be defined as a programming model which is based upon the
concept of objects. Objects contain data in the form of attributes and code in the form of
methods. In object-oriented programming, computer programs are designed using the concept of
objects that interact with the real world. Object-oriented programming languages are various but
the most popular ones are class-based, meaning that objects are instances of classes, which
also determine their types.
Languages used in Object-Oriented Programming:

Java, C++, C#, Python,


PHP, JavaScript, Ruby, Perl,
Objective-C, Dart, Swift, Scala.

Procedural Programming vs Object-Oriented Programming

Below are some of the differences between procedural and object-oriented programming:

Procedural Oriented Programming Object-Oriented Programming

In procedural programming, the program is divided In object-oriented programming, the program is


into small parts called functions. divided into small parts called objects.

Procedural programming follows a top-down Object-oriented programming follows a bottom-up


approach. approach.

There is no access specifier in procedural Object-oriented programming has access specifiers


programming. like private, public, protected, etc.
Procedural Oriented Programming Object-Oriented Programming

Adding new data and functions is not easy. Adding new data and function is easy.

Procedural programming does not have any proper way Object-oriented programming provides data hiding so
of hiding data so it is less secure. it is more secure.

In procedural programming, overloading is not Overloading is possible in object-oriented


possible. programming.

In procedural programming, there is no concept of data In object-oriented programming, the concept of data
hiding and inheritance. hiding and inheritance is used.

In procedural programming, the function is more In object-oriented programming, data is more


important than the data. important than function.

Object-oriented programming is based on the real


Procedural programming is based on the unreal world.
world.

Procedural programming is used for designing Object-oriented programming is used for designing
medium-sized programs. large and complex programs.

Procedural programming uses the concept of procedure Object-oriented programming uses the concept of data
abstraction. abstraction.

Code reusability present in object-oriented


Code reusability absent in procedural programming,
programming.

Examples: C, FORTRAN, Pascal, Basic, etc. Examples: C++, Java, Python, C#, etc.

You might also like