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Math Phys A03 Transform

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22 views2 pages

Math Phys A03 Transform

Uploaded by

Aarav 127
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Tutorial 3 : Fourier and Laplace Transform

PHC - 523, PH - 305


August 15, 2024

Solve the following problems and show all your work. Ensure that your solutions are
clearly labeled.

Problems
Section I
1 Find the Fourier transform of

f (x) = e−a|x| sin(bx)

where a is a positive constant and b is a real constant.

2 Find the Fourier transform of


θ(x + a) − θ(x − a)
f (x) =
2a
where a is a positive constant and θ is Heaviside step function.

3 Prove that

Z ∞ (x−µ)2 √
e− 2σ 2 dx = 2πσ 2
−∞

where µ is a real number and σ is a positive number.

4 Find inverse fourier transform of

f (k) = e−λ|k|

where λ is positive constant.

5 If F (s) is the complex Fourier transform of f (x), then show that

1
1
F {f (x) cos(ax)} = [F (s − a) + F (s + a)]
2
6 If F (k) is the Fourier transform of f (x), then show that
dn
F {xn f (x)} = (i)n F (k)
dk n
7 Obtain the Laplace Transform of
t2 et sin(4t)

8 Initial Value Problem:


Solve the differential equation using laplace transformation:
y ′′ + y = 0
with initial conditions:
y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 1

Section II
1 Find the Fourier transform of
f (x) = e−a|x| cos(bx)
where a is a positive constant and b is a real constant.

2 Find the Fourier transform of


(x − µ)2
 
1
f (x) = √ exp −
2πσ 2 2σ 2
where µ is a real number and σ is a positive number.

3 Find the Fourier transform of


Z ∞ (x−x′ )2
h(x) = sin(k0 x′ )e− 2σ 2 dx′
−∞

4 Solve the integral equation for y


Z ∞
2
y(u)y(x − u) du = e−x
−∞

5 Prove that
Z T
1
L{f (t)}(s) = e−st f (t) dt
1 − e−sT 0

where L is laplace transformation operator and f (t) is a function with period T .

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