Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

1. Develop a C++ program to find the largest of three numbers

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

double n1, n2, n3;

cout << "Enter three numbers: ";

cin >> n1 >> n2 >> n3;

// check if n1 is the largest number

if(n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3)
cout << "Largest number: " << n1;

// check if n2 is the largest number

else if(n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3)
cout << "Largest number: " << n2;

// if neither n1 nor n2 are the largest, n3 is the largest

else
cout << "Largest number: " << n3;

return 0;
}
Output
Enter three numbers: 2.3
8.3
-4.2
Largest number: 8.3

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 1

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

2. Develop a C++ program to sort the elements in ascending and descending order.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 100

int main() {
// Array declaration
int arr[MAX];
int n, i, j;
int temp;

// Read total number of elements to read

cout << "Enter total number of elements to read: ";
cin >> n;

// Read n elements
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << "Enter element [" << i + 1 << "]: ";
cin >> arr[i];
}

// Print input elements

cout << "Unsorted Array elements:" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << arr[i] << "\t";
cout << endl;

// Sorting - Ascending ORDER

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (arr[i] > arr[j]) {
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
}

// Print sorted array elements in Ascending Order

cout << "Sorted (Ascending Order) Array elements:" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << arr[i] << "\t";
cout << endl;

// Sorting - Descending ORDER

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (arr[i] < arr[j]) {
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
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Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

}
// Print sorted array elements in Descending Order
cout << "Sorted (Descending Order) Array elements:" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << arr[i] << "\t";
cout << endl;

return 0;
}

Output

Enter total number of elements to read: 5

Enter element [1]: 13
Enter element [2]: 21
Enter element [3]: 6
Enter element [4]: 49
Enter element [5]: 33
Unsorted Array elements:
13 21 6 49 33
Sorted (Ascending Order) Array elements:
6 13 21 33 49
Sorted (Descending Order) Array elements:
49 33 21 13 6

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 3

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

3. Develop a C++ program using classes to display student name, roll number, marks obtained in two
Subjects and total score of student.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// Define a class to represent a student

class Student {
private:
string name;
int rollNumber;
float marks1;
float marks2;

public:
// Method to input student details
void inputDetails() {
cout << "Enter student name: ";
getline(cin, name);
cout << "Enter roll number: ";
cin >> rollNumber;
cout << "Enter marks for subject 1: ";
cin >> marks1;
cout << "Enter marks for subject 2: ";
cin >> marks2;
cin.ignore(); // To ignore the newline character left in the buffer
}

// Method to calculate total score

float calculateTotal() {
return marks1 + marks2;
}

// Method to display student details

void displayDetails() {
cout << "\nStudent Details:" << endl;
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Roll Number: " << rollNumber << endl;
cout << "Marks in Subject 1: " << marks1 << endl;
cout << "Marks in Subject 2: " << marks2 << endl;
cout << "Total Score: " << calculateTotal() << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Student student;
// Input student details
student.inputDetails();
// Display student details
student.displayDetails();
return 0;
}

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 4

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

Output

Enter student name: John Doe

Enter roll number: 12345
Enter marks for subject 1: 85
Enter marks for subject 2: 90

Student Details:
Name: John Doe
Roll Number: 12345
Marks in Subject 1: 85
Marks in Subject 2: 90
Total Score: 175

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 5

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

4. Develop a C++ program for a bank employee to print name of the employee, account_no. & balance.
Print invalid balance if amount<500, Display the same, also display the balance after withdraw and
deposit.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// Define a class to represent a bank account

class BankAccount {
private:
string employeeName;
int accountNo;
float balance;

public:
// Constructor to initialize the bank account with details
BankAccount(string name, int accNo, float initialBalance) {
employeeName = name;
accountNo = accNo;
if (initialBalance < 500) {
cout << "Invalid initial balance. Setting balance to 500." << endl;
balance = 500;
} else {
balance = initialBalance;
}
}

// Method to deposit money

void deposit(float amount) {
if (amount > 0) {
balance += amount;
cout << "Deposited: $" << amount << endl;
} else {
cout << "Invalid deposit amount." << endl;
}
}

// Method to withdraw money

void withdraw(float amount) {
if (amount > 0) {
if (amount <= balance) {
balance -= amount;
cout << "Withdrawn: $" << amount << endl;
} else {
cout << "Insufficient balance." << endl;
}
} else {
cout << "Invalid withdrawal amount." << endl;
}
}

// Method to display account details

void displayDetails() {
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Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

cout << "\nEmployee Details:" << endl;

cout << "Name: " << employeeName << endl;
cout << "Account Number: " << accountNo << endl;
cout << "Balance: $" << balance << endl;
}
};

int main() {
string name;
int accNo;
float initialBalance;
float depositAmount, withdrawAmount;

// Input employee details

cout << "Enter employee name: ";
getline(cin, name);
cout << "Enter account number: ";
cin >> accNo;
cout << "Enter initial balance: ";
cin >> initialBalance;

// Create a BankAccount object with the given details

BankAccount account(name, accNo, initialBalance);

// Display initial details

account.displayDetails();

// Deposit money
cout << "\nEnter amount to deposit: ";
cin >> depositAmount;
account.deposit(depositAmount);
account.displayDetails();

// Withdraw money
cout << "\nEnter amount to withdraw: ";
cin >> withdrawAmount;
account.withdraw(withdrawAmount);
account.displayDetails();

return 0;
}

Output
Enter employee name: Alice Smith
Enter account number: 98765
Enter initial balance: 450
Invalid initial balance. Setting balance to 500.

Employee Details:
Name: Alice Smith
Account Number: 98765
Balance: $500

Enter amount to deposit: 200

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Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

Deposited: $200

Employee Details:
Name: Alice Smith
Account Number: 98765
Balance: $700

Enter amount to withdraw: 100

Withdrawn: $100

Employee Details:
Name: Alice Smith
Account Number: 98765
Balance: $600

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 8

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

5. Develop a C++ program to demonstrate function overloading for the following prototypes.

add(int a, int b)
add(double a, double b)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Overloaded function for adding two integers

int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

// Overloaded function for adding two doubles

double add(double a, double b) {
return a + b;
}

int main() {
int int1, int2;
double double1, double2;

// Input integers
cout << "Enter the first integer: ";
cin >> int1;
cout << "Enter the second integer: ";
cin >> int2;

// Input doubles
cout << "Enter the first double: ";
cin >> double1;
cout << "Enter the second double: ";
cin >> double2;

// Display results
cout << "\nSum of integers: " << add(int1, int2) << endl;
cout << "Sum of doubles: " << add(double1, double2) << endl;

return 0;
}

Output
Enter the first integer: 5
Enter the second integer: 10
Enter the first double: 3.5
Enter the second double: 2.1

Sum of integers: 15
Sum of doubles: 5.6

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 9

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

6. Develop a C++ program using Operator Overloading for overloading Unary minus operator.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class NUM
{
private:
int n;

public:
//function to get number
void getNum(int x)
{
n=x;
}
//function to display number
void dispNum(void)
{
cout << "value of n is: " << n;
}
//unary - operator overloading
void operator - (void)
{
n=-n;
}
};

int main()
{
NUM num;
num.getNum(10);
-num;
num.dispNum();
cout << endl;
return 0;

}
Output:
value of n is: -10

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 10

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

7. Develop a C++ program to implement Multiple inheritance for performing arithmetic operation of
two numbers.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Base class for addition

class Addition {
public:
// Method to perform addition
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
};

// Base class for subtraction

class Subtraction {
public:
// Method to perform subtraction
int subtract(int a, int b) {
return a - b;
}
};

// Derived class for arithmetic operations

class ArithmeticOperations : public Addition, public Subtraction {
public:
// Method to perform multiplication
int multiply(int a, int b) {
return a * b;
}

// Method to perform division

double divide(double a, double b) {
if (b != 0) {
return a / b;
} else {
cout << "Error: Division by zero is not allowed." << endl;
return 0;
}
}
};

int main() {
ArithmeticOperations ops;
int num1, num2;
double num1D, num2D;

// Input integers
cout << "Enter the first integer: ";
cin >> num1;
cout << "Enter the second integer: ";
cin >> num2;

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Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

// Perform and display operations

cout << "\nAddition: " << ops.add(num1, num2) << endl;
cout << "Subtraction: " << ops.subtract(num1, num2) << endl;
cout << "Multiplication: " << ops.multiply(num1, num2) << endl;

// Input doubles for division

cout << "\nEnter the first double: ";
cin >> num1D;
cout << "Enter the second double: ";
cin >> num2D;

cout << "\nDivision: " << ops.divide(num1D, num2D) << endl;

return 0;
}

Output
Enter the first integer: 10
Enter the second integer: 5

Addition: 15
Subtraction: 5
Multiplication: 50

Enter the first double: 10.5

Enter the second double: 2.0

Division: 5.25

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 12

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

8. Develop a C++ program using Constructor in Derived classes to initialize alpha, beta and gamma and
display corresponding values.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Base class
class Base {
protected:
int alpha;
public:
// Constructor for Base class
Base(int a) : alpha(a) {
// Initialization of alpha
}
};

// Derived class
class Derived : public Base {
private:
int beta;
int gamma;
public:
// Constructor for Derived class
Derived(int a, int b, int c) : Base(a), beta(b), gamma(c) {
// Initialization of alpha (from Base class), beta, and gamma
}

// Method to display values

void displayValues() {
cout << "Alpha: " << alpha << endl;
cout << "Beta: " << beta << endl;
cout << "Gamma: " << gamma << endl;
}
};

int main() {
int alpha, beta, gamma;

// Input values
cout << "Enter value for alpha: ";
cin >> alpha;
cout << "Enter value for beta: ";
cin >> beta;
cout << "Enter value for gamma: ";
cin >> gamma;

// Create an instance of Derived class

Derived obj(alpha, beta, gamma);

// Display the values

cout << "\nValues:" << endl;
obj.displayValues();

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Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

return 0;
}

Enter value for alpha: 10

Enter value for beta: 20
Enter value for gamma: 30

Values:
Alpha: 10
Beta: 20
Gamma: 30

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 14

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

9. Develop a C++ program to create a text file, check file created or not, if created it will write some
text into the file and then read the text from the file.

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // For file handling
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string filename = "example.txt";
string textToWrite;
string line;

// Create and open a text file

ofstream outFile(filename);

// Check if the file is created

if (!outFile) {
cerr << "Error: File could not be created." << endl;
return 1; // Exit with an error code
}

cout << "File created successfully!" << endl;

// Get text input from the user

cout << "Enter the text to write into the file: ";
cin.ignore(); // Ignore any leftover newline character in the input buffer
getline(cin, textToWrite);

// Write the text to the file

outFile << textToWrite;
outFile.close(); // Close the file after writing

// Open the file for reading

ifstream inFile(filename);

// Check if the file was successfully opened

if (!inFile) {
cerr << "Error: File could not be opened for reading." << endl;
return 1; // Exit with an error code
}

cout << "Reading from the file..." << endl;

// Read and display the text from the file

while (getline(inFile, line)) {
cout << line << endl;
}

inFile.close(); // Close the file after reading

return 0;
}

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 15

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

Output:

File created successfully!

Enter the text to write into the file: Hello, this is a test file.

Reading from the file...

Hello, this is a test file.

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 16

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

10. Develop a C++ program to write and read time in/from binary file using fstream

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // For file handling
using namespace std;

// Structure to store time

struct Time {
int hours;
int minutes;
int seconds;
};

// Function to write time to a binary file

void writeTimeToFile(const string& filename, const Time& time) {
ofstream outFile(filename, ios::binary);
if (!outFile) {
cerr << "Error: File could not be opened for writing." << endl;
return;
}
outFile.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&time), sizeof(Time));
outFile.close();
}

// Function to read time from a binary file

void readTimeFromFile(const string& filename, Time& time) {
ifstream inFile(filename, ios::binary);
if (!inFile) {
cerr << "Error: File could not be opened for reading." << endl;
return;
}
inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&time), sizeof(Time));
inFile.close();
}

int main() {
string filename = "time.bin";
Time time;

// Input time from user

cout << "Enter hours (0-23): ";
cin >> time.hours;
cout << "Enter minutes (0-59): ";
cin >> time.minutes;
cout << "Enter seconds (0-59): ";
cin >> time.seconds;

// Write time to binary file

writeTimeToFile(filename, time);
cout << "Time written to file successfully!" << endl;

// Read time from binary file

Time readTime;
readTimeFromFile(filename, readTime);
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Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

// Display the read time

cout << "\nTime read from file:" << endl;
cout << "Hours: " << readTime.hours << endl;
cout << "Minutes: " << readTime.minutes << endl;
cout << "Seconds: " << readTime.seconds << endl;

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter hours (0-23): 14

Enter minutes (30-59): 45
Enter seconds (0-59): 50
Time written to file successfully!

Time read from file:

Hours: 14
Minutes: 45
Seconds: 50

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 18

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

11. Develop a function which throws a division by zero exception and catch it in catch block. Write a
C++ program to demonstrate usage of try, catch and throw to handle exception

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int divide(int a, int b) {
if (b == 0) {
throw "Division by zero error!"; // Throw an exception
}
return a / b;
}
int main() {
int num1, num2, result;
try {
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;
result = divide(num1, num2);
cout << "Result: " << result << endl;
} catch (const char* msg) {
cout << "Exception caught: " << msg << endl;
}
return 0;
}

Enter two numbers: 10 0

Exception caught: Division by zero error!

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 19

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

12. Develop a C++ program that handles array out of bounds exception using C++.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int arr[5];
int index;
cout << "Enter 5 elements for the array: ";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}
cout << "Enter an index to access: ";
cin >> index;
try {
if (index < 0 || index >= 5) {
throw "Array index out of bounds!";
}
cout << "Element at index " << index << ": " << arr[index] << endl;
} catch (const char* msg) {
cout << "Exception caught: " << msg << endl;
}
return 0;
}

Output
Enter 5 elements for the array: 1 2 3 4 5
Enter an index to access: 6
Exception caught: Array index out of bounds!

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 20

Object Oriented Programming with C++ BCS306B

Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, KLS’s VDIT, Haliyal 21