Faculty of Information Technology

HANOI UNIVERSITY

61FIT3NPR – Network Programming

Tutorial
Sending file using Java TCP Sockets

Example 1: Transfer the File “Client

TCP Socket to Server TCP Socket” in
Java
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/transfer-the-file-client-socket-to-server-socket-in-java/
This document describes a one-way client and Server Setup where
a client connects, and sends the file to the server and the server
writes the file in another location with a different name. It means
we send the file using the server socket.
Socket Programming in Java
Socket Programming is used for communicating different JRE in the
different networks in java. In simple words, we can say socket
programming is connecting two nodes in different networks and
communicating two each other.

File Transfer Implementation in Java Socket

In this example, we will create client.java class in this class we

make the Socket object and define the server socket port number
for communication. In this class, we select which file send over the
network.

Client
 To connect to another machine we need two pieces of
information first one is the IP address and the second one
is the port number.
 In our case, we are using localhost and the port is 900
 We make a Socket object using the java.net package
Example
Socket ob = new Socket(ip,port _ number)
Now we call the “sendFile” method with the parameter of a file
path and we open the file and send the file to the server socket
using DataOutputStream Class

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

private static DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
private static DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;

public static void main(String[] args)

{
// Create Client Socket connect to port 900
try (Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 900)) {

dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(

socket.getInputStream());
dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(
socket.getOutputStream());
System.out.println(
"Sending the File to the Server");
// Call SendFile Method
sendFile(
"/home/dachman/Desktop/Program/gfg/JAVA_Program/File
Transfer/txt.pdf");

dataInputStream.close();
dataInputStream.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// sendFile function define here

private static void sendFile(String path)
throws Exception
{
int bytes = 0;
// Open the File where he located in your pc
 File file = new File(path);
FileInputStream fileInputStream
= new FileInputStream(file);

// Here we send the File to Server

dataOutputStream.writeLong(file.length());
// Here we break file into chunks
byte[] buffer = new byte[4 * 1024];
while ((bytes = fileInputStream.read(buffer))
!= -1) {
// Send the file to Server Socket
dataOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytes);
dataOutputStream.flush();
}
System.out.println("File \""+path+"\" was sent
successfully!");
// close the file here
fileInputStream.close();
}
}

Server
Here, we define the ServerSocket object using the ServerSocket
class.

Example:
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port_number)
 when the client sent the request to the server socket. we
will call the “receiveFile” method
 We receive the file from the client socket and read the file
using the data input stream class
 In this method, we will change the file name and the
location of the file. write the file using FileOutputStream
Class.
 Java
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Server {

private static DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;

private static DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;

public static void main(String[] args)

{
// Here we define Server Socket running on port 900
try (ServerSocket serverSocket
= new ServerSocket(900)) {
System.out.println(
"Server is Starting in Port 900");
// Accept the Client request using accept method
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Connected");
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(
clientSocket.getInputStream());
dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(
clientSocket.getOutputStream());
// Here we call receiveFile define new for that
// file
receiveFile("NewFile1.pdf");

dataInputStream.close();
dataOutputStream.close();
clientSocket.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// receive file function is start here

private static void receiveFile(String fileName)

throws Exception
{
int bytes = 0;
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream
= new FileOutputStream(fileName);

long size
= dataInputStream.readLong(); // read file size
byte[] buffer = new byte[4 * 1024];
while (size > 0
&& (bytes = dataInputStream.read(
 buffer, 0,
(int)Math.min(buffer.length, size)))
!= -1) {
// Here we write the file using write method
fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytes);
size -= bytes; // read upto file size
}
// Here we received file
System.out.println("File is Received");
System.out.println("File \""+fileName+"\" is Received.");

fileOutputStream.close();
}
}

Output:
Example 2: Transfer a file from
Server TCP Socket to Client TCP
Socket
https://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0542.html

A client module connects to a server then a file is sent to the client.

This example is very simple with no authentication and hard-coded filename!

First the server module.

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SimpleFileServer {

public final static int SOCKET_PORT = 13267;

// you may change this
public final static String FILE_TO_SEND = "c:/temp/source.pdf";
// you may change this

public static void main (String [] args ) throws IOException {

FileInputStream fis = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
OutputStream os = null;
ServerSocket servsock = null;
Socket sock = null;
try {
servsock = new ServerSocket(SOCKET_PORT);
while (true) {
System.out.println("Waiting...");
try {
sock = servsock.accept();
System.out.println("Accepted connection : " + sock);
// send file
File myFile = new File (FILE_TO_SEND);
byte [] mybytearray = new byte [(int)myFile.length()];
fis = new FileInputStream(myFile);
bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bis.read(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
os = sock.getOutputStream();
System.out.println("Sending " + FILE_TO_SEND + "(" + mybytearray.length + " bytes)");
os.write(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
os.flush();
System.out.println("Done.");
}
finally {
if (bis != null) bis.close();
if (os != null) os.close();
if (sock!=null) sock.close();
}
}
}
finally {
 if (servsock != null) servsock.close();
}
}
}

The client module

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SimpleFileClient {

public final static int SOCKET_PORT = 13267; // you may change this
public final static String SERVER = "127.0.0.1"; // localhost
public final static String
FILE_TO_RECEIVED = "c:/temp/source_copy.pdf";
// you may change this, I give a

// different name because i don't want to

// overwrite the one used by server...

public final static int FILE_SIZE = 6022386;

// file size temporary hard coded

// should bigger than the file to be downloaded

public static void main (String [] args ) throws IOException {

int bytesRead;
int current = 0;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
Socket sock = null;
try {
sock = new Socket(SERVER, SOCKET_PORT);
System.out.println("Connecting...");

// receive file
byte [] mybytearray = new byte [FILE_SIZE];
InputStream is = sock.getInputStream();
fos = new FileOutputStream(FILE_TO_RECEIVED);
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
current = bytesRead;

do {
bytesRead =
is.read(mybytearray, current, (mybytearray.length-current));
if(bytesRead >= 0) current += bytesRead;
} while(bytesRead > -1);

bos.write(mybytearray, 0 , current);
bos.flush();
System.out.println("File " + FILE_TO_RECEIVED
+ " downloaded (" + current + " bytes read)");
}
finally {
if (fos != null) fos.close();
if (bos != null) bos.close();
if (sock != null) sock.close();
}
 }

To try it, first you start the server. You make sure that the file to be sent (as
specified in SimpleFileServer) exists! Then you execute the client module.

Part