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Module 6

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Module 6

Uploaded by

Ankit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 6

MIMO
SIMO SYSTEM
MISO SYSTEM
The vectors y (k) , x (k) , n (k) define the receive, transmit, and noise vectors of the
MIMO wireless communication system at the time instant k.
There are more
equations r than MIMO Zero-Forcing (ZF) Receiver
unknowns t.
Least squares error function
Problem on Zero Forcing Receiver

One of the chief disadvantages of the zero-forcing receivers is noise


amplification.
MIMO MMSE RECEIVER
• The MMSE receiver minimizes the average or mean of the squared
error.

We consider a single-input
multiple-output (SIMO) wireless
system.
For a MIMO System model,
The noise at the receiver and transmit
symbols are uncorrelated.
Robustness of MMSE Receiver to Noise
Amplification
For SISO case,
When SNR is very high,
When SNR is very low,
Single Value Decomposition

H=
Singular Value Decomposition
Decompose the following matrix by SVD
Transmit Precoding
Transmit Precoding
MIMO SVD Parallel Channels
MIMO Capacity
Optimal Power Allocation
Water filling Algorithm
Set N = t initially.

Repeat the process.


Problem
SVD OF CHANNEL MATRIX
Beamforming at the transmitter
MRC
Alamouti Codes
• In an Alamouti-coded system, in the first transmit instant, the symbol
x1 is transmitted from the transmit antenna 1, while x2 is transmitted
from the transmit antenna 2.
• In the second time instant, the symbol −x2∗ is transmitted from the
first transmit antenna, while x1∗ is transmitted from the second
transmit antenna.
Transmit beam-forming
Nonlinear MIMO Receiver: V-BLAST
Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space-Time receiver
MIMO Beam-Forming
Transmit beam forming

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