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Day10 Arrays

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17 views19 pages

Day10 Arrays

Uploaded by

mohamedjaaved19
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Arrays

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Recap

• Polymorphism- one thing many forms

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Quiz

Q1. What does the word 'Polymorphism' mean in Greek?

A Many Forms

B Single form

C No form

D Final Form

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Quiz

Q2. In Java, what concept allows us to implement runtime polymorphism?

A Method overloading

B Method Overriding

C Constructors

D Static methods

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Hook
class Test
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println(“TNSIF”);
System.out.println(“TNSIF”);
System.out.println(“TNSIF”);
System.out.println(“TNSIF”);
System.out.println(“TNSIF”);
System.out.println(“TNSIF”);
}
}

What will happen if we need to print “TNSIF” for 100 times ??


Is it possible for us to do so ???

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Learning Objective

● Understanding the concept of Arrays


● Identifying the Advantage & Disadvantages of Arrays
● Categorizing the various types of Arrays
● a. Single Dimensional Arrays
● b. Multi Dimensional Arrays
● Design Patterns

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Arrays

• Java array is an object which contains elements of a similar data type.


• Additionally, The elements of an array are stored in a contiguous memory location.
• It is a data structure where we store similar elements.
• We can store only a fixed set of elements in a Java array.

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Advantage / Disadvantage of Arrays

Advantages

○ Code Optimization: It makes the code optimized, we can retrieve or sort the data
efficiently.
○ Random access: We can get any data located at an index position.

Disadvantages

○ Size Limit: We can store only the fixed size of elements in the array. It doesn't grow
its size at runtime.

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Types of Arrays

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Single Dimensional Array

Syntax to Declare an Array in Java

1. dataType[] arr; (or)


2. dataType []arr; (or)
3. dataType arr[];

Instantiation of an Array in Java

1. arrayRefVar=new datatype[size];

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Hands on Coding

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Multi Dimensional Array

Syntax to Declare Multidimensional Array in Java

1. dataType[][] arrayRefVar; (or)


2. dataType [][]arrayRefVar; (or)
3. dataType arrayRefVar[][]; (or)
4. dataType []arrayRefVar[];

Example to instantiate Multidimensional Array in Java

1. int[][] arr=new int[3][3];//3 row and 3 column

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Hands on Coding

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Design Pattern

// outer loop
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i) {
// codes
// inner loop
for(int j = 1; j <=2; ++j) {
// codes
}
..
}

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Hands on Coding

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Quiz

Q1. How do you declare an array in Java?

A int[] arr;

B int arr[];

C int arr;

D Array<int> arr;

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Quiz

Q2. What is the index range for the elements of an array in Java?

A 0 to length - 1

B 1 to length

C -1 to length - 1

D 0 to length

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Summary

Arrays: It is a group of like-typed variables referred to by a common name.The variables in


the array are ordered, and each has an index beginning with 0.

Types of Arrays: Single dimensional array and Multidimensional array

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Let’s Reflect -

1. What is your major learning from today’s session?


2. How are you going to use this learning in your journey on the job?

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