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    LESSON 6 - Rational Functions, Equations and Inequalities

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    Kyel Amistoso

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    LESSON 6 - Rational Functions, Equations and Inequalities

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    Kyel Amistoso
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    3 views4 pages

    LESSON 6 - Rational Functions, Equations and Inequalities

    Uploaded by

    Kyel Amistoso

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    SEMI-DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MATHEMATICS 12

    Date: October 1-2, 2024

    I. Objectives
    At the end of the lesson, the students shall be able to:
    a. distinguish rational functions, rational equations and rational
    inequalities

    II. Subject Matter


    Learning Competency: M11GM-Ib-2: Distinguish rational functions,
    rational equation, and rational inequality.
    Topic: Rational Functions, Equations and Inequalities
    Materials: Laptop, Visual Graphics, and Chalk
    Reference: https://www.deped.gov.ph. K to 12 Senior High School Academic
    Track Subject – General Mathematics
    Value (s): Cooperation and Individualized Learning

    III. Procedure
    A. Preparatory Activities
    1. Classroom Routine
     Prayer
     Greetings
     Attendance
     Class Rules

    B. Development Activities
    Review of Rational Expressions:

    Rational expression is an expression that can be written as a ratio of two


    polynomials.
    A rational expression can be described as a function where either the
    numerator, denominator, or both have a variable on it.

    Examples of algebraic expressions and have the class identify if they are
    rational or not.
    2
    x +3 x +2 Rational expression because it is a ratio of two
    x+4 polynomials
    1 Rational expression because the numerator 1 is a
    3x
    2 polynomial (of degree 0).
    2
    x + 4 x−3 Rational expression which is also a polynomial.
    2
    √ x +1 Not a rational expression since the numerator is not a
    x 3−1 polynomial.
    1 The expression is equal to
    x +2 1
    so it is a rational expression.
    x−2 ( x +2)(x−1)

    C. Lesson Proper
    1. Activity: Let’s get Mathivated!

    Direction: Consider the following algebraic expressions, determine


    whether they are rational or not and state the reason.
    2
    2 x −2 x +2
    1. - Rational expression
    x+ 2
    2.
    √ x−4
    - Not rational expression
    2 x−1
    1
    3. - Rational expression
    x−5
    4. x+3 - Rational expression

    2. Analysis.
    The teacher will ask the following questions:
    o What did you observe in the activity?
    o Did you having a hard time to understand the situations?
    o Why is cooperation is being important in group activity?

    3. Abstraction
    The teacher will discuss the following concepts.

    Use the table below to show how to distinguish among rational


    equations, rational inequalities and rational functions

    Rational Rational Rational


    Equation Inequality Function
    Definition An equation An inequality A function of
    involving involving the form of f(x)
    rational rational p (x)
    expressions. expressions. = where
    q(x )
    p(x) and q(x)
    are
    polynomials,
    and q(x) is not
    the zero
    function
    Example 2 3 1 5 2 f(x) =
    − = ≤ 2
    x 2x 5 x−3 x x +2 x+ 3
    x+ 3
    2
    x +2 x+ 3
    y=
    x+ 3

    4. Application
    Direction: Determine which of the following are rational
    expressions.

    15
    1. - Not rational expression
    √ x−1
    2. 5 x 3+ 3 x 2 +1 - Rational equation
    3
    5−x
    3. - Rational equation
    x
    7
    4.2 x ≥ - Rational inequality
    x+4
    −2
    x −5
    5. 3 - Not Rational expression
    x −1
    x +3
    6. f(x) = 6 - 2 - Rational functions
    x −5

    Generalization
    The teacher will ask the following questions:

    o What is polynomial?
    o What is the difference between rational equation and rational
    expressions?

    IV. Evaluation
    The teacher will give an assessment to the students to assess their learnings.

    Direction: Determine whether the given is a rational function, a rational


    equation, a rational inequality, or none of these.

    2
    1. y = 3 x 3+ 2 x−1 7.
    2 x−5
    8 x
    2. −8=¿ 8. x ¿ √ x+ 2
    x 2 x−1
    x+ 2
    3. √ x−1=4 9. = y +3
    x−2
    x−1 2
    4. = x3 10. 5x≥
    x+ 1 2 x−1
    7 x −4 √ x +1
    3 2
    x −7
    5. f(x) = 2 11. y = −3
    x +3 x +2
    x 4 2+ x
    6. = 12. =8
    2 x +9 x3 x−1

    V. Assignment

    o Study in advance the Solving Rational Equations and Inequalities


    Prepared by:
    Kyel Jame P. Amistoso
    Teacher

    Observed by:

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