Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 01
Aim: Write algorithm and draw flow chart for following problems:
(a) Addition of two numbers
(b) Exchange value of two variables

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Algorithm: (a) Addition of two numbers

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Declare variables num1, num2 and sum.

Step 3: Read values for num1, num2.

Step 4: Add num1 and num2 and assign the result to a variable sum.

Step 5: Display sum

Step 6: Stop

Algorithm: (b) Exchange value of two variables

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Read value of A

Step 3: Read value of B

Step 4: C=A

Step 5: A=B

Step 6: B=C

Step 7: Print A

Step 8: Print B

Step 9: Stop

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 1
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Flowchart: (a) Addition of two numbers

Flowchart: (b) Exchange value of two variables

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 2
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Program Code: (a) Addition of two numbers

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int A, B, sum;

printf("\nEnter the First Number: ");

scanf("%d", &A);

printf("\nEnter the Second Number: ");

scanf("%d", &B);

sum = A + B;
printf("Sum of Numbers %d + %d = %d", A,B, sum);

return 0;
}

(b) Exchange value of two variables

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;

printf("Enter two variables before swapping:\n");

printf("a:");
scanf("%d", &a);

printf("b:");
scanf("%d", &b);

printf("Values stored in a:%d and b:%d", a,b);

c=a;
a=b;
b=c;

printf("\n Values after swapping a=%d and b=%d", a,b);

}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 3
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Output: (a) Addition of two numbers

Enter the First Number: 20

Enter the Second Number: 10

Sum of Numbers 20 + 10 = 30

(b) Exchange value of two variables

Enter first number: 120

Enter second number: 245

After exchange, first number = 245

After exchange, second number = 120

Result:
Thus, we perform the program for Addition of two numbers and Exchange value of two variables.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 4
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 02
Aim: Write a „C‟ program to display hexadecimal, decimal, octal format of entered number using
%d, %c, %i, %f, %g, %u, %o, %s, %x

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{

int n;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);

printf("\nDecimal value: %d",n);

printf("\nHexa Decimal value : %x",n);

printf("\nHexa Decimal value : %X",n);

printf("\nOctal value : %o",n);

Output:

Enter a number: 45

Decimal value: 45

Hexa Decimal value: 2d

Hexa Decimal value: 2D

Octal value: 55

Result:

Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to display hexadecimal, decimal, octal format of entered number
using %d, %c, %i, %f, %g, %u, %o, %s, %x.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 5
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 03
Aim: Write a program to perform following operations:
a) First input name, address, date of birth and email_id using scanf() function and then display the
same using printf ( ) function.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
char name[20], address[20], email[30];
int DOB;

printf("Input your name: ");

scanf("%s", name);

printf("Input your address: ");

scanf("%s", address);

printf("Input your date of birth: ");

scanf("%d", &DOB);

printf("Input your email: ");

scanf("%s", email);

printf("\n\n%s \n%s \n%d \n%s \n", name, address, DOB, email);

return 0;
}

Output:

Input your name: Daddy

Input your address: Home
Input your date of birth: 01021950
Input your email: [email protected]

Daddy
Home
1021950
[email protected]

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to display a) First input name, address, date of birth and email_id
using scanf() function and then display the same using printf ( ) function.
Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 6
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 04
Aim: (a) Write a program to calculate Inductive Resistance (FL)
with the help of given formula FL = 2 * π*f L. Where π, f, L are given data.
(b) Write a program to calculate Capacitive Resistance (FC)
with the help of given formula FC = 1/(2 * π*f C). Where π, f, C are given data.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code: (a) Inductive Resistance (FL)

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float f, L, FL;

printf("\n Enter the value of f=hz ");

scanf("%f", &f);

printf("\n Enter the value of L=ohm ");

scanf("%f", &L);

FL = 2*3.14*f*L;
printf("The Calculated Inductive Resistance (FL) is %f. ", FL);

return 0;
}

(b) Capacitive Resistance (FC)

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float f, C, FC;

printf("\n Enter the value of f=hz ");

scanf("%f", &f);

printf("\n Enter the value of C=uf ");

scanf("%f", &C);

FC = 1/(2*3.14*f*C);
printf("The Calculated Capacitive Resistance (FC) is %f .", FC);

return 0;
}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 7
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Output: (a) Inductive Resistance (FL)

Enter the value of f=hz 2.13

Enter the value of L=ohm 5.46

The Calculated Inductive Resistance (FL) is 73.035149.

(b) Capacitive Resistance (FC)

Enter the value of f=hz 5

Enter the value of C=uf 3.37

The Calculated Capacitive Resistance (FC) is 0.009450.

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to calculate (a) Inductive Resistance (FL) & (b) Capacitive
Resistance (FC).

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 8
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 05
Aim: (a) Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.
(b) Write a C program to find whether entered number is prime or not.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code: (a) Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()

{
int n,sum=0;

printf("Enter A +ve Integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

while(n>0)
{
sum=sum+n%10;
n=n/10;
}
printf("Sum of individual digits of a positive integer is: %d", sum);
}

(b) Write a C program to find whether entered number is prime or not.

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{

int n, i, c = 0;

printf("Enter any number n=");

scanf("%d", &n);

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 9
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)

{
if (n % i == 0)
{
c++;
}
}

if (c == 2)
{
printf(" „n‟ is a Prime number");
}
else
{
printf(" „n‟ is not a Prime number");
}
return 0;
}

Output: (a) Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.

Enter A +ve Integer: 123456

Sum of individual digits of a positive integer is: 21

(b) Write a C program to find whether entered number is prime or not.

Enter any number n = 45.

„n‟ is not a Prime number.

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer
and to find whether entered number is prime or not.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 10
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 06
Aim: (a) Write a program to find the largest among 5 numbers using 'if- else'.
(b) Write a program using If-else to find whether given number is even or odd.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code: (a) Write a program to find the largest among 5 numbers using 'if- else'.

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{

int a,b,c,d,e;

printf("\nENTER THE FIVE NUMBERS:\n");

scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&a,&b,&c,&d,&e);

if(a>b && a>c && a>d && a>e)

printf("%d is largest number.", a);

else
if(b>c && b>d && b>e)
printf("%d is largest number.", b);

else
if(c>d && c>e)
printf("%d is largest number.", c);

else
if(d>e)
printf("%d is largest number.", d);

else
printf("%d is largest number.", e);

return 0;
getch ();

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Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

(b) Write a program using If-else to find whether given number is even or odd.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{

int num;

printf("Enter any number: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

if(num % 2 == 0)

printf("Entered Number is Even.");

else

printf("Entered Number is Odd.");

return 0;
}

Output: (a) Write a program to find the largest among 5 numbers using 'if- else'.

ENTER THE FIVE NUMBERS:

10 56 42 89 35

89 is largest number.

(b) Write a program using If-else to find whether given number is even or odd.

Enter any number: 672676746

Entered Number is Even.

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to find the largest among 5 numbers using 'if- else' and a
program using If-else to find whether given number is even or odd.

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Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 07
Aim: Determine whether a string is palindrome.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{

char s[1000];
int i,n,c=0;

printf("Enter the string : ");

gets(s);
n=strlen(s);

for(i=0;i<n/2;i++)

{
if(s[i]==s[n-i-1])
c++;

if(c==i)
printf("String is palindrome.");
else
printf("String is not palindrome.");

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the string: oppo

String is palindrome.

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to find the whether a string is palindrome or not.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 13
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 08
Aim: Write a program to perform addition, subtraction; multiplication and division according to
user‟s choice using switch case statement for given data.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{

int a, b;
char choice;
printf("Enter your choice:\n");

printf(" A. Addition\n B. Subtraction\n C. Multiplication\n D. Division\n");

scanf("%c", &choice);

printf("Enter 2 integer numbers:\n");

scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

switch(choice)
{
case 'a': printf("%d + %d = %d\n", a, b, (a+b));
break;

case 'b': printf("%d - %d = %d\n", a, b, (a-b));

break;

case 'c': printf("%d x %d = %d\n", a, b, (a*b));

break;

case 'd': if( b != 0)

printf("%d / %d = %d\n", a, b, (a/b));

else
printf("Number can't be divided by 0\n");

break;
default: printf("You entered wrong choice\n");
break;

}
return 0;
getch ();
}
Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 14
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Output:

Enter your choice:

A. Addition
B. Subtraction
C. Multiplication
D. Division

Enter 2 integer numbers:

45 10
45 x 10 = 450

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to perform addition, subtraction; multiplication and
division according to user‟s choice using switch case statement for given data.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 15
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 09
Aim: a) Write a C program to construct a pyramid of numbers.
b) Write a program to count the number of digits in a number.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code: (a) Write a C program to construct a pyramid of numbers.

1]
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, j, rows;

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");

scanf("%d", &rows);

for (i = 1; i <= rows; ++i)

{
for (j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
{
printf("* ");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

2]
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, j, rows;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
for (i = rows; i >= 1; --i)
{
for (j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
{
printf("%d ", j);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

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Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

(b) Write a program to count the number of digits in a number.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
long long n;
int count = 0;

printf("Enter An Integer: ");

scanf("%lld", &n);

do
{
n /= 10;
++count;
}
while (n != 0);
printf("Number of Digits In Integers Are: %d", count);
}

Output: (a) Write a C program to construct a pyramid of numbers.

1] Enter the number of rows: 5

*
**
***
****
*****

2] Enter the number of rows: 5

12345
1234
123
12
1

(b) Write a program to count the number of digits in a number.

Enter an Integer: 2646462464664164

Number of Digits in Integers Are: 16

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to construct a pyramid of numbers and a program to
count the number of digits in a number.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 17
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 10
Aim: (a) Find the greatest of the three numbers using conditional operators.
(b) Find the smallest of the three numbers using conditional operators.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code: (a) Find the greatest of the three numbers using conditional operators.

# include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b, c, big ;

printf("Enter three numbers : ") ;

scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c) ;

big = a > b ? (a > c ? a : c) : (b > c ? b : c) ;

printf("\nThe biggest number is : %d", big) ;

(b) Find the smallest of the three numbers using conditional operators.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b, c;

printf("Enter three numbers:\n");

scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);

((a < b) && (a < c))?

printf("a is smallest.\n"):

(b < c)?

printf("b is smallest.\n"):

printf("c is smallest.\n");
}
Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 18
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Output: (a) Find the greatest of the three numbers using conditional operators.

Enter three numbers: 4 9 3

The biggest number is: 9

(b) Find the smallest of the three numbers using conditional operators.

Output 1

Enter three numbers:

10
24
65
a is smallest

Output 2

Enter three numbers:

45
31
65
b is smallest

Output 3

Enter three numbers:

78
54
31
c is smallest

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to find the greatest of the three numbers using conditional
operators and smallest of the three numbers using conditional operators.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 19
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 11
Aim: Write a program to print the following outputs:

(a) (b)

1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

(c) (d)

1 *
222 ***
33333 *****
4444444 *******
555555555 *********

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

(a)

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i, j, rows;
printf (" Enter a number to define the rows: \n ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
printf("\n");
for (i = 1; i <= rows; ++i)
{
for (j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
{
printf ("%d ", i); // print the number
}
printf ("\n");
}
}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 20
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

(b)

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,spc,rows,k;
printf("Input number of rows : ");
scanf("%d",&rows);
spc=rows+4-1;
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
for(k=spc;k>=1;k--)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d ",i);
printf("\n");
spc--;
}
}

(c)

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i, j, rows, k = 0;
printf (" Enter a number to define the rows: \n");
scanf ("%d", &rows); // take a number
for ( i =1; i <= rows; i++)
{
for ( j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++)
{
printf (" "); // print the space
}
for ( k = 1; k <= ( 2 * i - 1); k++)
{
printf ("%d ",i); // print the number
}
printf ("\n");
}
}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 21
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

(d)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, space, rows, k = 0;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
for (i = 1; i <= rows; ++i, k = 0) {
for (space = 1; space <= rows - i; ++space) {
printf(" ");
}
while (k != 2 * i - 1) {
printf("* ");
++k;
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:

(a) (b)

1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

(c) (d)

1 *
222 ***
33333 *****
4444444 *******
555555555 *********

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to print the above outputs.

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Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 12
Aim: Write a program to declare, modify and print elements of an one dimensional array.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:
(a)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n[5]={0, 1, 2, 3, 4};

printf("%d", n[0]);

printf("%d", n[1]);

printf("%d", n[2]);

printf("%d", n[3]);

printf("%d", n[4]);

(b)

#include<stdio.h>
void main ()
{
int a[5], i;
printf ("Enter Array Elements:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{
scanf ("%d", &a[i]); //Run time array initialization
}

printf ("Entered Array Elements are : ");

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{
printf ("%d ", a[i]);
}
}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 23
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Output:

(a)

01234

(b)

Enter Array Elements:

10 200 3000 40000 500000

Entered Array Elements are: 10 200 3000 40000 500000

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to declare, modify and print elements of an one
dimensional array.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 24
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 13
Aim: a) Write a program to search an element from Array.
b) Write a program to find smallest / largest number from array elements.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:
(a)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int nbr, i, r, arr[30];

printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");

scanf("%d", &nbr);

printf("Enter the array elements: ");

for (i = 0; i < nbr; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

printf("Enter the item to be searched: ");

scanf("%d", &r);

//Research starts from the index 0

i = 0;
while (i < nbr && r != arr[i])
{
i++;
}

if (i < nbr)
{
printf("The element is found in the position = %d", i + 1);
}
else
{
printf("Element not found!");
}
}

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Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

(b)
#include<stdio.h>
void main ()
{
int a[50],i,n,large,small;

printf("How many elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Enter the Array:");

for(i=0;i<n;++i)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
large=small=a[0];
for(i=1;i<n;++i)
{
if(a[i]>large)
large=a[i];
if(a[i]<small)
small=a[i];
}
printf("The largest element is %d",large);
printf("\nThe smallest element is %d",small);
return 0;
}

Output:

(a)

Enter the number of elements in the array: 10

Enter the array elements: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Enter the item to be searched: 7
The element is found in the position = 7

(b)

How many elements: 5

Enter the Array: 1 18 36 12 6
The largest element is 36
The smallest element is 1

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to search an element from array and to find smallest /
largest number from array elements.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 26
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 14
Aim: a) Write a program to calculate addition of 2 dimensional matrix.
b) Write a program to calculate subtraction of 2 dimensional matrix.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

(a)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[2][3],b[2][3],c[2][3],i,j;

printf("\nENTER VALUES FOR MATRIX A:\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

printf("\nENTER VALUES FOR MATRIX B:\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];

printf("\nTHE VALUES OF MATRIX C ARE:\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%5d",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 27
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

(b)
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[50][50],brr1[50][50],crr1[50][50],i,j,n;
printf("\n\nSubtraction of two Matrices :\n");
printf("------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the size of the square matrix (less than 5): ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Input elements in the first matrix :\n"); /* Stored values into the array*/
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Input elements in the second matrix :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&brr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe First matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",arr1[i][j]);
}
printf("\nThe Second matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",brr1[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++) /* calculate the subtraction of the matrix */
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
crr1[i][j]=arr1[i][j]-brr1[i][j];
printf("\nThe Subtraction of two matrix is : \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",crr1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n\n"); }
Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 28
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Output:

(a)

ENTER VALUES FOR MATRIX A: 123123

ENTER VALUES FOR MATRIX B: 123123

THE VALUES OF MATRIX C ARE: 2 4 6

2 4 6

(b)

The First matrix is:

1 1
1 1

The Second matrix is:

1 1
1 1

The Subtraction of two matrixes is:

0 0
0 0

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to calculate addition and subtraction of 2 dimensional
matrix.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 29
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 15
Aim: a) Write a program that accept a string from user and print that string.
b) Write a program that accept a string and compare it with existing string.
c) Write a program to accept and display that string in reverse order.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

(a)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[20];
printf("Enter your first name: ");
scanf("%s", str);
printf("Hello %s", str);
getch();
return 0;
}

(b-1)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char Str1[100], Str2[100];
int result, i;

printf("\n Please Enter the First String : ");

gets(Str1);

printf("\n Please Enter the Second String : ");

gets(Str2);

for(i = 0; Str1[i] == Str2[i] && Str1[i] == '\0'; i++);

if(Str1[i] < Str2[i])

{
printf("\n str1 is Less than str2");
}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 30
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

else if(Str1[i] > Str2[i])

{
printf("\n str2 is Less than str1");
}
else
{
printf("\n str1 is Equal to str2");
}

return 0;
}

(b-2)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char a[100], b[100];
printf("Enter the first string: ");
gets(a);

printf("Enter the second string: ");

gets(b);

if( strcmp(a,b) == 0 )
printf("Result: Entered strings are equal.\n");
else
printf("Result: Entered strings are not equal.\n");
return 0;
}

(c)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[40]; // declare the size of character string
printf (" \n Enter a string to be reversed: ");
scanf ("%s", str);

// use strrev() function to reverse a string

printf(" \n After the reverse of a string: %s", strrev (str));
return 0;
}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 31
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Output:

(a)

Enter your first name: Pavansut

Hello Pavansut

(b-1)

Please Enter the First String: dkshfsdkbnkan

Please Enter the Second String: hdcvklnaklncvla
str1 is Less than str2

(b-2)

Enter the first string: Government

Enter the second string: Polytechnic
Result: Entered strings are not equal.

(c)

Enter a string to be reversed: ECNALUBMA

After the reverse of a string: AMBULANCE

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to accept a string from user and print that string, to accept
a string and compare it with existing string and to accept and display that string in reverse order.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 32
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 16
Aim: a) Write a program to accept and concatenate two strings.
b) Write a program to find length of a string.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

(a)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[50], str2[50];

printf("Enter first string: ");

gets(str1);

printf("Enter second string: ");

gets(str2);

strcat(str1, str2);
printf("\nString after concatenation is: %s", str1);
return 0;
}

(b)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char a[100];
int length;

printf("Enter a string to calculate its length:\n");

gets(a);

length = strlen(a);

printf("Length of the string: = %d\n", length);

return 0;
}
Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 33
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Output:

(a)

Enter first string: Best Luck

Enter second string: Students.
String after concatenation is: Best Luck Students.

(b)

Enter a string to calculate its length:

Amravati, Maharashtra, India.
Length of the string: = 29

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to accept and concatenate two strings and to find length of
a string.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 34
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 17
Aim: a) Write a program to convert given string to lower case.
b) Write a program to convert given string to upper case.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

(a)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main ()
{
char upr[50]; // declare character array

printf (" Enter the upper case string: ");

gets (upr); // use gets() function to take string

// use strlwr() function to change upper case into lower string

printf (" \n The lowercase string is: %s", strlwr(upr));

return 0;
}

(b)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum string size
int main()
{
char str[MAX_SIZE];

/* Input string from user */

printf("Enter your text : ");
gets(str);

strupr(str); // Convert to uppercase

printf("Uppercase string : %s", str);

return 0;
}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 35
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Output:

(a)

Enter the upper case string: AMRAVATI

The lowercase string is: amravati

(b)

Enter your text: amravati

Uppercase string: AMRAVATI

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to convert given string to lower case and to convert given
string to upper case.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 36
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 18
Aim: a) Write a program to add two numbers using user defined function.
b) Write a program to find factorial of number using function for given data.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:
(a)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, num3;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
//Calling the function
num3 = sum(num1, num2);
printf("Sum of the entered numbers: %d", num3);
return 0;
}
int sum(int a, int b)
{
return a+b;
}

(b)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i;
unsigned long long fact = 1;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n < 0)
printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.");
else
{
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
fact *= i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d = %llu", n, fact);
}
return 0;
}
Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 37
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Output:

(a)

Enter first number: 614646161

Enter second number: 46546464
Sum of the entered numbers: 661192625

(b)

Enter an integer: 7
Factorial of 7 = 5040

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to add two numbers using user defined function and to
find factorial of number using function for given data.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 38
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 19
Aim: Write a program to interchange given values of two variables using call by value mechanism.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int,int);
void main( )
{
int n1,n2;

printf("Enter the two numbers to be swapped: ");

scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);

printf("\nThe values of n1 and n2 in the main function before calling the swap function are n1=%d
n2=%d",n1,n2);

swap(n1,n2);

printf("\nThe values of n1 and n2 in the main function after calling the swap function are n1=%d
n2=%d",n1,n2);
}

void swap(int n1,int n2)

{
int temp;
temp=n1;
n1=n2;
n2=temp;
printf("\nThe values of n1 and n2 in the swap function after swapping are n1=%d n2=%d",n1,n2);
}

Output:

Enter the two numbers to be swapped: 17 54

The values of n1 and n2 in the main function before calling the swap function are n1=17 n2=54
The values of n1 and n2 in the swap function after swapping are n1=54 n2=17
The values of n1 and n2 in the main function after calling the swap function are n1=17 n2=54

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to interchange given values of two variables using call by
value mechanism.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 39
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 20
Aim: Write a program to interchange given values of two variables using call by reference
mechanism.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

#include <stdio.h>
swap (int *, int *);
int main()
{
int a, b;
printf("\nEnter value of a & b: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("\nBefore Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d\n", a, b);
swap(&a, &b);
printf("\nAfter Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d", a, b);
return 0;
}
swap (int *x, int *y)
{
int temp;
temp = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = temp;
}

Output:

Enter value of a & b: 5 7

Before Swapping:
a=5
b=7

After Swapping:
a=7
b=5

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to interchange given values of two variables using call by
reference mechanism.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 40
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 21
Aim: a) Write a program to add two integer numbers using pointer.
b) Write a program to find area of circle using pointer.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

(a-1)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int first, second, *p, *q, sum;
printf("Enter two integers to add\n");
scanf("%d%d", &first, &second);
p = &first;
q = &second;
sum = *p + *q;
printf("Sum of entered numbers = %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}

(a-2)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, sum;
int *ptr1, *ptr2;
printf("Enter any two Number: ");
scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
printf("\nAddress of %d is %p", num1, &num1);
printf("\nAddress of %d is %p", num2, &num2);
ptr1 = &num1;
ptr2 = &num2;
printf("\n\nptr1 = %p", ptr1);
printf("\nptr2 = %p", ptr2);
printf("\n\nValue at %p is %d", ptr1, *ptr1);
printf("\nValue at %p is %d", ptr2, *ptr2);
sum = *ptr1 + *ptr2;
printf("\n\nSum of %d and %d is %d", *ptr1, *ptr2, sum);
return 0;
}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 41
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

(b)
#include<stdio.h>

void areaperi ( int r, float *a, float *p )

{
*a = 3.14 * r * r ;
*p = 2 * 3.14 * r ;
}

void main( )
{
int radius ;
float area, perimeter ;

printf ( "Enter radius of a circle: " ) ;

scanf ( "%d", &radius ) ;

areaperi ( radius, &area, &perimeter ) ;

printf ( "\nArea = %f cm", area ) ;

printf ( "\nPerimeter = %f cm", perimeter ) ;
}

Output:

(a-1)
Enter two integers to add
64616 6464361
Sum of entered numbers = 6528977

(a-2)
Enter any two Numbers: 454634 84278687
Address of 454634 is 0x7fff2714a51c
Address of 84278687 is 0x7fff2714a520

ptr1 = 0x7fff2714a51c
ptr2 = 0x7fff2714a520

Value at 0x7fff2714a51c is 454634

Value at 0x7fff2714a520 is 84278687

Sum of 454634 and 84278687 is 84733321

(b)
Enter radius of a circle: 6.18 cm
Area = 113.040001 cm
Perimeter = 37.680000 cm

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to add two integer numbers using pointer and to find area
of circle using pointer.
Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 42
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 22
Aim: Write a program to create a structure for employee having data members like emp_name,
emp_id, and emp_salary.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct
{
char name[30];
int id;
double salary;
} Employee;

int main()
{
//number of employees
int n=2;

//array to store structure values of all employees

Employee employees[n];

//Taking each employee detail as input

printf("Enter %d Employee Details: \n",n);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("\n\nEmployee %d:- ",i+1);

//Name
printf("\nName: ");
scanf("%[^\n]s",employees[i].name);

//ID
printf("Id Code: ");
scanf("%d",&employees[i].id);

//Salary
printf("Salary: Rs. ");
scanf("%lf",&employees[i].salary);

//to consume extra '\n' input

char ch = getchar();
Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 43
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

printf("\n\n\n");
}

//Displaying Employee details

printf("\n\n-------------- All Employees Details ---------------\n\n");
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
printf("Name \t: ");
printf("%s \n",employees[i].name);

printf("Id Code\t: ");

printf("%d \n",employees[i].id);

printf("Salary \t: Rs.");

printf("%.2lf \n",employees[i].salary);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter 2 Employee Details:

Employee 1:-
Name: Mr. Rakesh
Id Code: 100101
Salary: Rs. 50000
Employee 2:-
Name: Mr. Anil
Id Code: 100102
Salary: Rs. 45000

-------------- All Employees Details ---------------

Name : Mr. Rakesh

Id Code : 100101
Salary : Rs. 50000.00

Name : Mr. Anil

Id Code : 100102
Salary : Rs. 45000.00

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to create a structure for employee having data members
like emp_name, emp_id, and emp_salary.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 44
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 23
Aim: a) Write a program to add two integer numbers using pointer.
b) Write a program to find area of circle using pointer.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

(a-1)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int first, second, *p, *q, sum;
printf("Enter two integers to add\n");
scanf("%d%d", &first, &second);
p = &first;
q = &second;
sum = *p + *q;
printf("Sum of entered numbers = %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}

(a-2)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, sum;
int *ptr1, *ptr2;
printf("Enter any two Number: ");
scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
printf("\nAddress of %d is %p", num1, &num1);
printf("\nAddress of %d is %p", num2, &num2);
ptr1 = &num1;
ptr2 = &num2;
printf("\n\nptr1 = %p", ptr1);
printf("\nptr2 = %p", ptr2);
printf("\n\nValue at %p is %d", ptr1, *ptr1);
printf("\nValue at %p is %d", ptr2, *ptr2);
sum = *ptr1 + *ptr2;
printf("\n\nSum of %d and %d is %d", *ptr1, *ptr2, sum);
return 0;
}

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 45
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

(b)
#include<stdio.h>

void areaperi ( int r, float *a, float *p )

{
*a = 3.14 * r * r ;
*p = 2 * 3.14 * r ;
}

void main( )
{
int radius ;
float area, perimeter ;

printf ( "Enter radius of a circle: " ) ;

scanf ( "%d", &radius ) ;

areaperi ( radius, &area, &perimeter ) ;

printf ( "\nArea = %f cm", area ) ;

printf ( "\nPerimeter = %f cm", perimeter ) ;
}

Output:

(a-1)
Enter two integers to add
64616 6464361
Sum of entered numbers = 6528977

(a-2)
Enter any two Numbers: 454634 84278687
Address of 454634 is 0x7fff2714a51c
Address of 84278687 is 0x7fff2714a520

ptr1 = 0x7fff2714a51c
ptr2 = 0x7fff2714a520

Value at 0x7fff2714a51c is 454634

Value at 0x7fff2714a520 is 84278687

Sum of 454634 and 84278687 is 84733321

(b)
Enter radius of a circle: 6.18 cm
Area = 113.040001 cm
Perimeter = 37.680000 cm

Result:
Thus, we perform the „C‟ program to add two integer numbers using pointer and to find area
of circle using pointer.
Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 46
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 24
Aim: Write simple Python program to print “Hello World” on the screen.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

# Python 'Hello world' program

print("Hello World")

Output:

Hello World

Result:
Thus, we perform the simple Python program to print “Hello World” on the screen.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 47
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 25
Aim: Write a Python program to add two numbers and display result on screen.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

# Python 'Hello world' program

a = int(input("Enter First Number: "))

b = int(input("Enter Second Number: "))

sum = a + b

print("Sum:", sum)

Output:

Enter First Number: 1641616

Enter Second Number: 768461664
Sum: 770103280

Result:
Thus, we perform Python program to add two numbers and display result on screen.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 48
Government Polytechnic Amravati Practical Manual

Practical No. 26
Aim: Write a Python program to find out smallest of three numbers using if—elif.

Hardware Requirement‟s: All input & output devices with hardware peripherals.

Software Requirement‟s: System of I5 Generation with OS Windows 7 or newer and Compilers like
Microsoft Visual Studio, Code Blocks Software, Turbo C, Online Compliers, etc.

Program Code:

num1=int(input("Enter the First Number: ")) #Take input from user for first number

num2=int(input("Enter the Second Number: ")) #Take input from user for second number

num3=int(input("Enter the Third Number: ")) #Take input from user for third number

if(num1<=num2 and num1<=num3): #Compare the first number with the second and third number
print(num1,"is the smallest.")

elif(num2<=num1 and num2<=num3): #Compare the second number with the first and third number
print(num2,"is the smallest.")

else:
print(num3,"is the smallest.")

Output:

Enter the First Number: 46161

Enter the Second Number: 5465
Enter the Third Number: 56454646
5465 is the smallest.

Result:
Thus, we perform a Python program to find out smallest of three numbers using if—elif.

Course Code & Title: EC 3409 “C & Python Programming” By Prof. H. S. Holey Page 49