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Quiz: Molarity Name______________

Instructions: Show all work and circle your final answer.

1. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.25 mole of solute in 0.50 L of
solution?

2. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 125 g NaCl in 4.00L of solution?

3. How many moles of HCl are present in 0.70 L of a 0.33 M solution of HCl?

4. What mass of KCl is contained in 3.00 L of solution that has a molarity of 1.50
M?

5. How many liters of solution can be produced from 2.50 moles of solute if a 2.00
M solution is needed?

CHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter

© 2004, GPB
10.18e

Pobrane przez Karolina Cwynar ([email protected])

 lOMoARcPSD|31571432

Name ______________________________________ Period ________

MOLARITY WORKSHEET #1

For each of the following problems, use proper units and show ALL work:

1. If 10.7 grams of NH4Cl is dissolved in enough water to make 800 mL of solution, what will be
its molarity? (Answer: 0.25 mol/L).

2. Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 6.80 grams of AgNO3 in enough
water to make 2.50 liters of solution. (Answer: 0.016 mol/L).

3. How many moles of CaCl2 are required to prepare 2.00 liters of 0.700 M CaCl2? (Answer:
1.4 moles).

4. What mass, in grams, of CaCl2 will be required to prepare the above solution? (Answer:
155 grams).

5. How many grams of KNO3 will be required to prepare 800 mL of 1.40 M KNO3? (Answer:
113 grams).

Pobrane przez Karolina Cwynar ([email protected])

 lOMoARcPSD|31571432

6. Calculate the volume of a 1.25 M solution of HCN made from 31.0 grams of HCN. (Answer:
0.919 Liters).

7. Calculate the volume of a 3.50 molar solution of H2SO4 made from 49.0 grams of H2SO4 .
(Answer: 0.143 Liters).

8. How many sugar molecules are present in 300 mL of a 2.0 M solution? (The formula for
sugar is C 12H22 O11) (Answer: 3.6 x 1023 molecules).

9. Your teacher asks you to prepare 500 mL of a 2.75 molar solution of NaCl for an upcoming
laboratory experiment. Write a step-by-step procedure describing how you would carry out
this task.

Pobrane przez Karolina Cwynar ([email protected])

 lOMoARcPSD|31571432

Work sheet 1

Topic- Concentration of solutions

1. The density of 3M solution of NaCl is 1.25 g ml-1. Calculate molality of the solution.

2. Calculate the number of moles and the amount in gram of NaOH in 250 cm3 of 0.1M NaOH
solution.

3. What volume of 10 M HCl should be diluted with water to prepare 2 L of 5 M HCl.

4. What volume of 6 M HCl and 2 M HCl should be mixed to get one litre of 3 M HCl.

5. Commercially available concentrated HCl contains 38% HCl by mass.

a) What is the molarity of this solution. Given density of solution is 1.10 gm/litre.

b) What volume of concentrated HCl is required to make 1 litre of 0.1 M HCl.

6. Assuming complete dissociation, how many chloride ions are present per ml in a solution
obtained by mixing of 100 ml 0.5 BaCl2, 100 ml of 0.2 M KCl and 100 ml water.

7. 500 cm3 of 0.2 M HCl is added to100 cm3 of 0.5 M AgNO3 solution resulting in the formation
of white precipitate of insoluble AgCl.

How many mole and how many gram of AgCl are formed. Which is the limiting reagent.

8. A reaction is given

2Br-(aq)+Cl2(aq)-2Cl-(aq)+ Br2(aq)

Assuming we have 50 ml of 0.06 M solution of NaBr, what volume of 0.05 M solution of Cl2 is
needed to react completely with Br- ions.

9. Calculate molality and molfraction of a solution containing 2.5 g of CH3COOH in 75g of

Benzene (C6H6). Calculate mass% of benzene in solution.

10. The given sample of aqueous solution of sulphuric acid was found to have a molfraction of
sulphuric acid as 0.15. Calculate molality of the solution.

Pobrane przez Karolina Cwynar ([email protected])

 Name:____________________
Concentration Worksheet
Show all work and use the correct units

1. Find the concentration of a mixture that contains 12.0 grams of silver nitrate in 60.0 mL of
water.

2. Find the concentration of a mixture that contains 1600 grams of salt in 4 liters of water.

3. What mass of solute would be needed to make 50.0 mL of salt solution having a concentration
of 10.0g/L?

4. What mass of solute would be needed to make 6.00 L of nickel nitrate solution having a
concentration of 24.0 g/l?

5. 12.0 grams of nickel (II) chloride has dissolved in 60.0 mL of water. What mass of nickel chloride
would you add to 600 mL of water so you would have a solution of the same concentration?

6. What volume of solvent in liters is needed to make a solution having a concentration of 10 g/L if
you are using 5 grams of solute?
7. What volume of solvent in litres is needed to make a solution having a concentration of 0.50 g/L
if you are using 1 gram of solute?

8. How much solute is needed to make 2.00 L of a sugar solution with a stregth of 5.00 g/L?

9. What is the strength of a solution made by adding 4.0 grams of silver nitrate to 250 mL of
water?

10. What volume of water is needed to add to 0.5 gram of sugar to make a solution with a
concentration of 0.1 g/L?

11. 65 g of sugar is dissolved in 750ml of water what is the concentration of the solution?

12. Which is more concentrated 34 g of salt dissolved in 100 ml of water or 100 g of salt in
1500 ml of water?

13. If the solubility of salt in water was determined to be .5 g/ml would a solution that had
50 g of salt in 150 ml of water be considered saturated?
 14. If the concentration of a solution is determined to be .27 g/ml and it was dissolved in
200 ml of solvent how much solute was used to make it?

15. If the concentration of sugar in water is determined to be .45 g/ml and 100 g of sugar
was used to make the solution how much water was used?

16. Sand is insoluble in water. If you have 50g of sand how much water would you need to
dissolve it?

17. A boric acid solution is used in ophthalmic drops (for eyes). What mass of boric acid is present in
250.0 mL of a solution that is 2.25 % m/v of acid in water?

Application

Develop three concentration questions:

 one in which you ask the person to find the concentration of a solution (Like: Find the
concentration of a mixture that contains 12.0 grams of silver nitrate in 60.0 mL of
water.)
 one where you ask the person to find the mass of solute needed to make a particular
amount of solution of a specific concentration (Like: What mass of solute would be
needed to make 50.0 mL of salt solution having a concentration of 10.0g/L?)
 another in which the person is asked to find the volume of solvent used with a specific
mass of solute to make a solution of a particular strength.(Like: What volume of water is
needed to add to 0.5 gram of sugar to make a solution with a concentration of 0.1 g/L?)