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Prof. Arfan M.
Afzal Lecture 1
By: Prof. Arfan M. Afzal Lec. 1 11/14/2024 1
What is consumer behaviour? • Consumer behavior is the study of how people decide to buy and use products and services, including the factors that influence their decisions.
• Consumer behaviour in marketing refers to the actions and decisions that
people make when they are purchasing or using products. Consumer behaviour towards a product includes everything from the initial decision to buy it, to how they use it and whether or not they continue to purchase it in the future.
• Consumer behavior is the actions and decisions that people or households
make when they choose, buy, use, and dispose of a product or service. Many psychological, sociological, and cultural elements play a role in how consumers engage with the market.
By: Prof. Arfan M. Afzal Lec. 1 11/14/2024 2
Importance of Consumer behaviour Building stronger customer relationships Understanding consumer behavior is important because it helps you create a relationship of understanding and trust with your consumers, which can ultimately result in an increase in brand loyalty.
• Understanding consumer behavior is important for
businesses because it can help them: o Improve marketing Businesses can use consumer behavior to develop effective marketing strategies that target the right audience with the right message at the right time. o Reduce risk Businesses can analyze consumer behavior to minimize the risk of product failures or unsuccessful marketing campaigns.
By: Prof. Arfan M. Afzal Lec. 1 11/14/2024 3
Conti… o Build stronger relationships Businesses can create a relationship of understanding and trust with their consumers, which can lead to increased brand loyalty. o Identify new products Businesses can use consumer behavior data to identify openings for new products or services. o Make informed decisions Businesses can use consumer behavior data to make informed decisions about product design, features, packaging, and marketing strategies.
By: Prof. Arfan M. Afzal Lec. 1 11/14/2024 4
Merits of Consumer Behaviour Understanding consumer behavior can help businesses in many ways, including: • Better products and services By understanding what consumers want and need, businesses can create products and services that appeal to their target audience. • Improved marketing strategies Businesses can tailor their marketing strategies to be more effective by understanding how and why consumers are likely to act. • Increased profitability Businesses can improve the profitability of their products by using segmentation, targeting, and positioning strategies. • Competitive edge Businesses can gain a competitive edge by constantly innovating to meet changing needs and access new market niches.
By: Prof. Arfan M. Afzal Lec. 1 11/14/2024 5
Conti… • Reduced marketing efforts Loyal consumers will help promote a brand positively, which can reduce marketing efforts. • Enhanced customer experience Businesses can enhance the customer experience by adapting to changing consumer trends. • Direct feedback Businesses can solicit direct feedback from customers to track client happiness, enhance product and service quality, and increase customer loyalty.
By: Prof. Arfan M. Afzal Lec. 1 11/14/2024 6
Benefits of consumer behavior by companies Studying consumer behavior can help companies in many ways, including: Identifying market opportunities • Businesses can discover new trends, preferences, and needs by researching consumer behavior. This can help them find new product or service opportunities, improve existing offerings, and stay ahead of competitors. Understanding consumer needs • Companies can learn what influences consumers' purchasing decisions. This can help them present their products and services in a more appealing way. Creating effective marketing strategies • Companies can create more effective marketing strategies by understanding the psychology behind consumer behavior. This can lead to increased sales and revenue.
By: Prof. Arfan M. Afzal Lec. 1 11/14/2024 7
Conti… Enhancing customer experience • Companies can improve customer service and experience by understanding customer preferences. This can help them personalize interactions, offer relevant recommendations, and create a seamless buying journey.
Increasing customer loyalty
• Companies can motivate consumers and reinforce purchasing behaviors through customer loyalty and reward programs. Reducing customer attrition • Companies can use customer segmentation to develop tailored strategies that align customer preferences and behaviors with marketing actions. This can help reduce customer attrition and grow profitability.
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