According to standards ISO 683-17: 2014 Steel Lucefin Group
Number - rev. 2018 Chemical composition C% Si% Mn% P% S% Cr% Mo% Al% Cu% max max max max 0,17-0,23 0,40 0,60-0,90 0,025 0,020-0,030 0,90-1,20 0,15-0,25 0,050 0,30 Product deviations are ± 0.02 ± 0.03 ± 0.04 +0.005 - ± 0.05 ± 0.03 +0.010 +0.03 allowed For 20CrMo4 n° 1.3567 S% max 0.030 product deviations ± 0.02 Temperature °C Hot-forming Core Tempering Carburizing Hardening Tempering hardening +T carburiz. surface +T 1150-900 860-900 acqua, 450-600 880-980 780-820 180-200 oil, polymer oil, polymer, b.t. Soft Spheroidized Annealing End quench Pre-heating welding Stress-relieving Annealing +A annealed +AC +FP hardenability test after welding 680-700 cooling - 900 200-300 500 furnace cooling 15 °C/h to water welding must be carried out on the annealed state 600 after air and before carburizing (HBW max 207) (HBW 170) (HBW 146-193) AC1 AC3 MS Mf 745 825 420 200 b.t. = salt bath 580-600 °C. For products +AC+C HBW max 170 Mechanical properties Hot-rolled mechanical properties after quenching and stress-relieving, only information size Testing at room temperature (longitudinal) mm R Rp 0.2 A% Z% Kv HB from to N/mm2 N/mm2 min. min. min. J min. 11 1130-1420 880 8 - - 339-400 11 25 835-1130 590 9 - - 250-339 25 40 735-980 540 10 - - 224-295 Indicative mechanical properties Heat treating R N/mm2 HB Normalizing +N > 750 > 225 Subcritical annealing < 635 < 195 Spheroidizing +AC < 595 < 178 Isothermal annealing +I 470-685 141-208 20CrMo4 1.3567 Jominy test HRC grain size G 5 ISO 683-17: 2014 mm distance from quenched end 1.5 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 min 40 39 35 31 28 25 24 23 20 20 - - - - - H max 48 48 47 44 41 39 37 35 33 31 30 30 29 29 28 Table of tempering values obtained at room temperature on rounds Ø 10 mm after quenching at 890 °C in oil R N/mm2 1450 1400 1320 1210 1080 910 650 Rp 0.2 N/mm2 1170 1160 1110 1010 890 730 550 A % 10 12 11 11 12 15 20 Z % 50 55 58 60 62 66 70 Tempering °C 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 EUROPE ITALY SPAIN GERMANY FRANCE UK SWEDEN USA EN UNI UNE DIN AFNOR B.S. SS AISI/SAE - - - - - - - -
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