Project:

Project no:
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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 11/18/2024
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 355, S 235
Concrete C25/30, C30/37

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Project item M1-200X200X8X8 (T)

Design
Name M1-200X200X8X8 (T)
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
COL 3 - BoxWeb200x(200/200) 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

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Cross-sections
Name Material
3 - BoxWeb200x(200/200) S 355

Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M24 4.6 M24 4.6 24 400.0 452

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 COL 214.0 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 1600 x 1600 mm
Depth 700 mm
Anchor M24 4.6
Anchoring length 300 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors

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Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 91.2 < 100% OK
Welds 74.2 < 100% OK
Concrete block Not calculated
Buckling Not calculated

Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Material Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
COL-tfl 1 S 355 8.0 LE1 281.5 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-bfl 1 S 355 8.0 LE1 231.8 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-w 1 S 355 8.0 LE1 285.2 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-w 2 S 355 8.0 LE1 285.3 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 S 235 20.0 LE1 235.1 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 355 355.0 5.0
S 235 235.0 5.0

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Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

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Equivalent stress, LE1

Anchors
NEd VEd NRd,c VRd,c VRd,cp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A1 LE1 54.7 0.4 282.3 144.4 677.4 91.2 1.3 83.1 OK

A2 LE1 54.7 0.9 282.3 144.4 677.4 91.2 1.8 83.2 OK

A3 LE1 54.7 0.9 282.3 144.4 677.4 91.2 1.8 83.2 OK

A4 LE1 54.7 1.3 282.3 - 677.4 91.2 2.5 83.2 OK

Design data
NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M24 4.6 - 1 60.0 50.8

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Detailed result for A1

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = γM s = 60.0 kN ≥ NEd = 54.7 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk = 120.0 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 353 mm2 – tensile stress area

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt
γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A1, A2, A3, A4

NRk,c
NRd,c = γM c = 282.3 kN ≥ NEd,g = 218.9 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = 508.1 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 218.9 kN – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 285.8 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
k1 = 11.00 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition
fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax
1.5 , 3 )) = 300 mm – depth of embedment, where:
hemb = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete
ca,max = 650 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
smax = 300 mm – maximum spacing between anchors

Ac,N = 1440000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
A0c,N = 810000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψs,N = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅hef
≤ 1 , where:
c = 650 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge
hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
≤ 1 , where:
hemb = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
1+ 3⋅hef

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
1+ 3⋅hef

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1 , where:
z = 0 mm – internal lever arm
hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM s = 50.8 kN ≥ VEd = 0.4 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s = 84.7 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 84.7 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear
As = 353 mm2 – tensile stress area
fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

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Concrete edge failure resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form shear breakout cones: A1, A2

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM c = 144.4 kN ≥ VEd,g = 1.8 kN

0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V = 216.5 kN

Where:
VEd,g = 1.8 kN – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
0
VRk,c = 212.3 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener

0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
1 , where:
k9 = 2.40 – parameter accounting for the state of the concrete
dnom = 24 mm – anchor diameter
0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 ) = 0.08 – factor
lf = min (hef , max (8 ⋅ d, 300mm)) = 288 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener,
where:
hef = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete
dnom = 24 mm – anchor diameter
0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 ) = 0.06 – factor
fck = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading

Ac,V = 1120000 mm2 – actual area of idealised concrete break-out body

A0c,V = 980000 mm2 – reference projected area of failure cone

A0c,V = 4.5 ⋅ c21 , where:

h c2,max
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
direction of loading

ψs,V = 0.98 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
edge of the concrete member:

c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c1
≤ 1 , where:
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading
c2 = 650 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
in a narrow member with multiple edge distances
h = 700 mm – concrete member thickness
c2,max = 650 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading
s = 300 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group

ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:

0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
1
≥ 1 , where:
h = 700 mm – concrete member thickness
h c2,max s
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
direction of loading

ψec,V = 0.72 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:

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1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+ 3⋅c1

eV = 271 mm – shear load eccentricity

h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 1.5 3
direction of loading

ψα,V = 1.27 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge

1
ψα,V = (cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2 ≥ 1 , where:
αV = 45.0 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
perpendicular to the free edge under consideration

ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
γM c = 1.50 – safety factor for concrete

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM c = 677.4 kN ≥ VEd,g = 1.8 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c = 1016.1 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 508.1 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
γM c = 1.50 – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed
) = 0.83 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 54.7 kN – design tension force

NRd,s = 60.0 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 0.4 kN – design shear force

VRd,s = 50.8 kN – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
Ed
)1.5 = 0.68 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
NRd,i – the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
VEd
VRd,i – the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
NEd
NRd,c = 77% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c = 1% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A2

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = γM s = 60.0 kN ≥ NEd = 54.7 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk = 120.0 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 353 mm2 – tensile stress area

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A1, A2, A3, A4

NRk,c
NRd,c = γM c = 282.3 kN ≥ NEd,g = 218.9 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = 508.1 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 218.9 kN – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 285.8 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
k1 = 11.00 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition
fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax
1.5 , 3 )) = 300 mm – depth of embedment, where:
hemb = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete
ca,max = 650 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
smax = 300 mm – maximum spacing between anchors

Ac,N = 1440000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
A0c,N = 810000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψs,N = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅hef
≤ 1 , where:
c = 650 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge
hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
≤ 1 , where:
hemb = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
1+ 3⋅hef

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
1+ 3⋅hef

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1 , where:
z = 0 mm – internal lever arm
hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM s = 50.8 kN ≥ VEd = 0.9 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s = 84.7 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 84.7 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear
As = 353 mm2 – tensile stress area
fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

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Concrete edge failure resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form shear breakout cones: A1, A2

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM c = 144.4 kN ≥ VEd,g = 1.8 kN

0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V = 216.5 kN

Where:
VEd,g = 1.8 kN – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
0
VRk,c = 212.3 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener

0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
1 , where:
k9 = 2.40 – parameter accounting for the state of the concrete
dnom = 24 mm – anchor diameter
0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 ) = 0.08 – factor
lf = min (hef , max (8 ⋅ d, 300mm)) = 288 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener,
where:
hef = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete
dnom = 24 mm – anchor diameter
0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 ) = 0.06 – factor
fck = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading

Ac,V = 1120000 mm2 – actual area of idealised concrete break-out body

A0c,V = 980000 mm2 – reference projected area of failure cone

A0c,V = 4.5 ⋅ c21 , where:

h c2,max
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
direction of loading

ψs,V = 0.98 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
edge of the concrete member:

c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c1
≤ 1 , where:
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading
c2 = 650 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
in a narrow member with multiple edge distances
h = 700 mm – concrete member thickness
c2,max = 650 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading
s = 300 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group

ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:

0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
1
≥ 1 , where:
h = 700 mm – concrete member thickness
h c2,max s
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
direction of loading

ψec,V = 0.72 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:

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1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+ 3⋅c1

eV = 271 mm – shear load eccentricity

h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 1.5 3
direction of loading

ψα,V = 1.27 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge

1
ψα,V = (cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2 ≥ 1 , where:
αV = 45.0 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
perpendicular to the free edge under consideration

ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
γM c = 1.50 – safety factor for concrete

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM c = 677.4 kN ≥ VEd,g = 1.8 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c = 1016.1 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 508.1 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
γM c = 1.50 – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed
) = 0.83 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 54.7 kN – design tension force

NRd,s = 60.0 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 0.9 kN – design shear force

VRd,s = 50.8 kN – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
Ed
)1.5 = 0.68 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
NRd,i – the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
VEd
VRd,i – the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
NEd
NRd,c = 77% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c = 1% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A3

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = γM s = 60.0 kN ≥ NEd = 54.7 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk = 120.0 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 353 mm2 – tensile stress area

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt
γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A1, A2, A3, A4

NRk,c
NRd,c = γM c = 282.3 kN ≥ NEd,g = 218.9 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = 508.1 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 218.9 kN – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 285.8 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
k1 = 11.00 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition
fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax
1.5 , 3 )) = 300 mm – depth of embedment, where:
hemb = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete
ca,max = 650 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
smax = 300 mm – maximum spacing between anchors

Ac,N = 1440000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
A0c,N = 810000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψs,N = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅hef
≤ 1 , where:
c = 650 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge
hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
≤ 1 , where:
hemb = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
1+ 3⋅hef

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
1+ 3⋅hef

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1 , where:
z = 0 mm – internal lever arm
hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM s = 50.8 kN ≥ VEd = 0.9 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s = 84.7 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 84.7 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear
As = 353 mm2 – tensile stress area
fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

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Concrete edge failure resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form shear breakout cones: A1, A3

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM c = 144.4 kN ≥ VEd,g = 1.8 kN

0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V = 216.5 kN

Where:
VEd,g = 1.8 kN – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
0
VRk,c = 212.3 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener

0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
1 , where:
k9 = 2.40 – parameter accounting for the state of the concrete
dnom = 24 mm – anchor diameter
0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 ) = 0.08 – factor
lf = min (hef , max (8 ⋅ d, 300mm)) = 288 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener,
where:
hef = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete
dnom = 24 mm – anchor diameter
0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 ) = 0.06 – factor
fck = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading

Ac,V = 1120000 mm2 – actual area of idealised concrete break-out body

A0c,V = 980000 mm2 – reference projected area of failure cone

A0c,V = 4.5 ⋅ c21 , where:

h c2,max
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
direction of loading

ψs,V = 0.98 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
edge of the concrete member:

c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c1
≤ 1 , where:
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading
c2 = 650 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
in a narrow member with multiple edge distances
h = 700 mm – concrete member thickness
c2,max = 650 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading
s = 300 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group

ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:

0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
1
≥ 1 , where:
h = 700 mm – concrete member thickness
h c2,max s
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
direction of loading

ψec,V = 0.72 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:

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1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+ 3⋅c1

eV = 271 mm – shear load eccentricity

h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
c1 = 467 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 1.5 3
direction of loading

ψα,V = 1.27 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge

1
ψα,V = (cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2 ≥ 1 , where:
αV = 45.0 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
perpendicular to the free edge under consideration

ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
γM c = 1.50 – safety factor for concrete

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM c = 677.4 kN ≥ VEd,g = 1.8 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c = 1016.1 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 508.1 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
γM c = 1.50 – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed
) = 0.83 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 54.7 kN – design tension force

NRd,s = 60.0 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 0.9 kN – design shear force

VRd,s = 50.8 kN – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
Ed
)1.5 = 0.68 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
NRd,i – the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
VEd
VRd,i – the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
NEd
NRd,c = 77% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c = 1% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A4

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = γM s = 60.0 kN ≥ NEd = 54.7 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk = 120.0 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 353 mm2 – tensile stress area

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A1, A2, A3, A4

NRk,c
NRd,c = γM c = 282.3 kN ≥ NEd,g = 218.9 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = 508.1 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 218.9 kN – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 285.8 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
k1 = 11.00 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition
fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax
1.5 , 3 )) = 300 mm – depth of embedment, where:
hemb = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete
ca,max = 650 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
smax = 300 mm – maximum spacing between anchors

Ac,N = 1440000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
A0c,N = 810000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψs,N = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅hef
≤ 1 , where:
c = 650 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge
hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
≤ 1 , where:
hemb = 300 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
1+ 3⋅hef

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
1+ 3⋅hef

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1 , where:
z = 0 mm – internal lever arm
hef = 300 mm – depth of embedment

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM s = 50.8 kN ≥ VEd = 1.3 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s = 84.7 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 84.7 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear
As = 353 mm2 – tensile stress area
fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM c = 677.4 kN ≥ VEd,g = 1.8 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c = 1016.1 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 508.1 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
γM c = 1.50 – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed
) = 0.83 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 54.7 kN – design tension force

NRd,s = 60.0 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 1.3 kN – design shear force

VRd,s = 50.8 kN – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
Ed
)1.5 = 0.68 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
NRd,i – the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
VEd
VRd,i – the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
NEd
NRd,c = 77% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 COL-tfl 1 ◢12.0 200 LE1 250.3 0.0 164.5 -76.6 77.4 69.5 26.6 OK
BP1 COL-bfl 1 ◢12.0 184 LE1 237.6 0.0 176.1 -82.5 -40.7 68.0 28.6 OK
BP1 COL-w 1 ◢12.0 192 LE1 258.8 0.0 192.2 88.9 45.8 74.2 27.2 OK
BP1 COL-w 2 ◢12.0 192 LE1 259.4 0.0 191.5 -89.2 -47.4 73.9 27.3 OK

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Detailed result for BP1 COL-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 = 250.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 = 259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ = 164.5 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd )= 69.5 %

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Detailed result for BP1 COL-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
360.0 MPa ≥ ⊥ ∥ 237.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 = 259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ = 176.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd )= 68.0 %

Detailed result for BP1 COL-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
360.0 MPa ≥ ⊥ ∥ 258.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 = 259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ = 192.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd )= 74.2 %

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Detailed result for BP1 COL-w 2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
360.0 MPa ≥ ⊥ ∥ 259.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 = 259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ = 191.5 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd )= 73.9 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
NEd Tension force
VEd Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
NRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in tension - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4
VRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in shear - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5
VRd,cp Concrete pryout resistance - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 table 3.4
NRd,s Design tensile resistance of a fastener in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3
VRd,s Design shear resistance in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution

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Item Value Unit Reference

Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. No EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete No EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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