Volume 4| January 2022 ISSN: 2795-739X

The Method Of Application Of The

“Explanatory Dictionary Of The
Russian Language” By S.I.Ozhegov
Tursunova Shakhnoza Teacher of the Samarkand State
Berdikulovna Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute
[email protected]
The article discusses the interpretation and meanings of explanatory dictionaries,
methods of using dictionaries, characteristics of the structure of a word, examples of use
in literary and colloquial speech, information on the compatibility of words,
ABSTRACT

grammatical characteristics of the word. In the dictionary of S.I.Ozhegov is accompanied

by a description of those phraseological expressions that are generated by this word or
are somehow connected with it, words and phraseological units contained in the
dictionary, relating to general literary Russian vocabulary, as well as to the special
spheres of the language interacting with it; in the explanatory dictionary is also widely
represented vernacular vocabulary used in literature and in colloquial speech.
Word, Dictionary, Explanatory Dictionary, Combination,
Keywords:
Phraseological Units, Method, Vocabulary, Meaning.

1. Introduction There are explanatory dictionaries of

In order to gain a deeper understanding the Russian language Dahl, D.Ushakov,
of all the riches and charms of the words of the S.I.Ozhegov. In modern linguistics, they are all
Russian language, in the method of studying applicable, written in a language accessible to
the Russian language as a non-native language, the reader. But among these dictionaries, S.I.
a large place is allotted to various explanatory Ozhegov's "Dictionary of the Russian language"
dictionaries. Explanatory dictionary - a kind is more practical and accessible for every
of dictionary with a description of the teacher - a specialist in Russian and a student.
meanings of words and phraseological units. "Dictionary of the Russian language" by
An explanatory dictionary explains the lexical S.I.Ozhegov is the first and only one-volume
meaning of words. The word is interpreted explanatory dictionary of the Russian language,
only once, and the combination of words is which includes over 570,000 words. In this
given in the explanatory dictionary as many dictionary, from the whole variety of
times as there are words in this phrase - once vocabulary of the modern Russian literary
with the interpretation, the rest with reference. language, its main composition was selected, in
Such dictionaries are usually intended for a compact and popular form the norms of
native speakers. The words and phraseological Russian literary speech that developed in the
units contained in the dictionary refer to the mid-40s of the twentieth century are described.
general literary Russian vocabulary, as well as Words and phraseological units included in the
to the special spheres of the language explanatory dictionary refer to the general
interacting with it; in the explanatory literary Russian vocabulary, as well as to the
dictionary is also widely represented special spheres of the language interacting with
vernacular vocabulary used in literature and in it; in the explanatory dictionary, the vernacular
colloquial speech. of the Russian language, methods used in
literature and in colloquial speech are also

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Volume 4| January 2022 ISSN: 2795-739X
widely represented. The dictionary entry in to study the work of S.I. Turgenev, in particular
S.Ozhegov's dictionary is accompanied by a his miniatures in verse "How good, how fresh
description of those phraseological expressions the roses were," there is an assignment where
that are generated by this word or are students are invited to work with S.I.Ozhegov's
somehow connected with it. dictionary: what emotions overwhelm the
narrator (joy, fear, sadness, despair, regret,
II. Experimental methods happiness)? For a deeper analysis of these
The first edition of SI Ozhegov's concepts, which express the emotional feelings
"Dictionary of the Russian language" was of the hero, students should explain the
published in 1949, from that time to 1991 the meanings of these expressions in the
Ozhegov dictionary withstood a total dictionary.
circulation of over seven million copies. S.I. In the lesson on the study of the story
Ozhegov worked on the dictionary until the "Chameleon" by A.P.Chekhov, you can ask
end of his life. In a revised and supplemented students a task where they must consider and
form, the dictionary was published twice analyze the composition and meaning of words
during his lifetime, in 1952 and in 1960. expressing the names of each hero of the story
Today the famous dictionary is "Chameleon" (Ochumelov, Khryukin, Eldyrin).
published under two names: Sergei Ivanovich When analyzing the story “The Fate of a Man”
Ozhegov and Natalya Yulievna Shvedova. Over by M.I. Sholokhov, one can offer an
the years of many years of work, interpretation of the expression “Why are you,
N.Yu.Shvedova has increased the number of life has distorted me so much. First, you need to
dictionary entries from 50 to 70 thousand. In consider the methodology and interpretation of
1996, the dictionary was awarded the the word "distortion" in the dictionary, then
prestigious A.S. Pushkin Academic Prize. There translate the entire sentence into his native
were two laureates - S.I. Ozhegov language, and by comparing and translating
(posthumously) and N.Yu.Shvedova. into his native language, the student will
In the lessons of the Russian language deeper interpret the expression and remember
and literature, teachers and students are the meaning of the word "distortion". At the
increasingly turning to the method of same time, he will replenish his vocabulary
interpreting words to the dictionary of with one more Russian word. Also, when
S.I.Ozhegov. In the Russian language textbooks considering the techniques of artistic
edited by Kucharov and Dzhuraeva there are expression (metaphor, personification,
special tasks in which students must directly comparison, and epithet), the student comes to
use this dictionary. So for example: Assignment the aid of the Russian language dictionary of
number 2 Using the dictionary of the Russian S.I.Ozhegov.
language of S.I.Ozhegov, determine the
meaning of the following words and translate IV. Conclusion and Recommendation
them into Uzbek: dear, close, shave, square, So, the dictionary definition of a lexeme
reverse, withdraw, general, notify (p. 121 of shows a consistent change and complication of
this textbook). Task number 2 Using the thought in the language. The lexicographic
dictionary of the Russian language S.I.Ozhegov, meanings given in the synchronous slice of the
determine the meaning of these words and language reflect the sequential transition of
select the same root words for them: enter, thought from concrete objectivity to ideal
lose, master, gain, skill, sigh, offer (page abstract awareness, the change and
number 127 of the textbook of the Russian development of the conceptual forms of the
language). concept. The dictionary of the Russian language
by S.I. Ozhegov should be a reference
III. Development of oral speech skills book not only for teachers of Russian studies,
In literature lessons, students can also but also for every person who wants to “feel”
use the dictionary of S.I. Ozhegov. For example, the beauty and methodology of the language of

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Volume 4| January 2022 ISSN: 2795-739X
the great Russian people, to whom the Russian 12. Ozhegov S.I. Dictionary of the Russian
language is dear and urgent. Professors, language / S.I. Ozhegov. M .: Russian
teachers, journalists, actors, writers and language, 1987.797 p.
directors, radio and television announcers, 13. Fomina M.I. Modern Russian language.
students and doctors turn to him. Lexicology: Textbook. for philol.
specialist. universities / M.I. Fomin. 3rd
Literature ed., Rev. and add. M .: Higher. shk.,
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Moscow: Education, 1952.293 p.
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4. 4. Barashkov V.F. And what do you say ?:
Book. for students / V.F. Barashkov.
M .: Education, 1986.111 p .: ill.
5. Birikh A.K. Dictionary of Russian
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etymological reference book / A.K.
Birikh, V.M. Mokienko, L.I. Stepanov.
Saint Petersburg: Fomno-press,
1999.704 p.
6. Gorbachevich K.S. Dictionary of epithets
of the Russian literary language / K.S.
Gorbachevich, K.S. Hablo. L .: Nauka,
1979.567 p.
7. Grammar dictionary of the Russian
language: 3rd ed., Erased. M .: Russian
language, 1987.880 p.
8. Dahl V.I. Explanatory Dictionary of the
Living Great Russian Language: Vol. 1–4.
T. 4. / V.I. Dahl. M .: Russian language,
1980.683 p.
9. Denisov P.N. Dictionary of the
collocation of words of the Russian
language: 3rd ed., Rev. / P.N. Denisov,
V.V. Carrot. M .: OOO "Ast Publishing
House", 2002. 816 p.
10. Zhukov A.V. Lexico-phraseological
dictionary of the Russian language:
more than 1400 phraseological units /
A.V. Zhukov. M .: OOO "Astrel Publishing
House"; LLC "Ast Publishing House",
2003. 603 p.
11. Zhukov V.P. Dictionary of Russian
proverbs and sayings / V.P. Zhukov. M .:
Russian language - Media, 2003.544 p.

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