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Types of Architecture

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31 views16 pages

Types of Architecture

Uploaded by

6fgxnzvbgy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Welcome

Zanib Nazir
Atif Aziz
Abdullah Abdulsattar
Sheraz Ahmad
Beauty of Islamic Architecture
Objectives :
• Introduction
• Key factors
• Historical overview
• Differences/ Similarities
• Famous muslim architects and buildings.
Introduction to Islamic Architecture.
• Islamic architecture comprises
the architectural styles of
buildings associated with
Islam. It encompasses both
secular and religious styles
from the early history of Islam
to the present day. The Islamic
world encompasses a wide
geographic area historically
ranging from western Africa
and Europe to eastern Asia.
Architectural types :
• The principal Islamic architectural types are: the
Mosque, . the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort.
• Mosque: where muslims pray
• Tomb: for burial
• Palace: A huge building that serves as a home
and hosts administrative functions for the ruler
or an empror
• Fort: a temporary or maybe small structure
created for defense.
• The main architectural
elements of Islamic
architecture are the dome,
arch, and Muqarnas vault.
These forms can be found
throughout buildings of this
style.
• The dome is often one of the
only parts of the exterior of
the building that is
decorated, because it is seen
as very important.
Historical background :
• As Islam started to spread across the world and
muslim warriors started conquering different areas
across the globe. Muslims started to conquer and
settle down in different counties. Which lead to the
diversity and variety in islamic architectural
elements. For example, Early Islamic architecture
was influenced by Roman, Byzantine, Iranian, and
Mesopotamian architecture and all other lands
which the early Muslim conquests conquered in the
seventh and eighth centuries. Further east, it was
also influenced by Chinese and Indian architecture
as Islam spread to South and Southeast Asia.
Roman :

Inside of a mosque Roman architecture


(church)
Byzantine :

Islamic building Byzantine architecture


Similarities and differences
• Modern architecture holds significance for its emphasis on
functionality, technological innovation, and adaptability to
contemporary lifestyles. It reflects the dynamic nature of society and
serves as a canvas for artistic and structural experimentation.
Islamic architecture, on the other hand, carries cultural and
spiritual significance, embodying the traditions and values of
Islamic societies. It serves as a visual expression of identity and a
connection to history and religion. Despite their distinct origins and
purposes, both architectural styles share similarities. They prioritize
purposeful design, incorporating cultural influences and adapting to
the available technology. Both modern and Islamic architecture
contribute to the visual diversity of the global architectural
landscape. However, differences are notable. Islamic architecture
often features intricate geometric patterns, domes, and minarets,
emphasizing symmetry and spiritual symbolism
.
• . In contrast, modern
architecture favors clean lines,
open spaces, and innovative
materials, showcasing a
commitment to minimalism
and functionality. While
Islamic architecture draws
inspiration from historical
forms, modern architecture
embraces a forward-looking
approach, driven by
technological advancements
and contemporary design
principles.
Famous muslim architects
• Bernard Khoury :
The Lebanese designer is the man behind Beirut’s iconic
bunker club B018. He is also the co-founder of the Arab
Center for Architecture (an association for the preservation
and dissemination of modern Arab built heritage)
• Rasem Badran :
Badran is the Jordanian-Palestinian architect behind the
renowned King Abdulaziz Historical Centre in Riyadh. He is
known for merging historically-inherited cultural values with
a contemporary style.
• Ammar Khammash :
Nature and environment have always been a pivotal element
in Khammash’s work. The Jordanian-Palestinian architect is
known for designing whilst keeping a low or zero-carbon
footprint in a traditional Jordanian architectural style
• .Mimar SinanMimar Sinan travelled around the
world to places like Baghdad, Persia, Damascus,
and Egypt. In 1538 he was given a position as the
head architect of the Sultan's government, and
he became known as Sinan the Architect due to
his beautiful and magnificent designs and
buildings.
Examples of muslim architecture :

The great mosque of


Samarra. Located in Iraq. It
was built in 9th Century.
It’s most interesting feature
is it’s Minarit
The Alhambra,
Andalusia, Spain. The
stunning palace and
fortress complex was
built during the
Muslim rule of Spain
The main mosque (1367)
in the large Gulbarga Fort
or citadel is unusual in
having no courtyard.
There are a total of 75
domes,
Thanks…

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