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21 views2 pages

Sheet 5

sheet5

Uploaded by

joumanaahmed586
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cairo University

Faculty of Engineering Problem set # 5


Mechanical Design and Production Department MDPN 471 - Mechanical Vibrations

1. Determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes for the two degree-of-freedom system shown in
Figure below. `

2. Find the natural frequencies and mode shapes for the torsional system shown below, for J1 = J0, J2 =
2J0, and kt1 = kt2 = kt.

3. A machine tool, having a mass of m = 1000 kg and a mass moment of inertia of Jo = 300 kg.m2 is
supported on elastic supports, as shown below. If the stiffnesses of the supports are given by k1 =
3000 N/mm and k2 = 2000 N/mm, and the supports are located at L1 = 0.5 m and L2 = 0.8 m, find the
natural frequencies and mode shapes of the machine tool.

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Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering Problem set # 5
Mechanical Design and Production Department MDPN 471 - Mechanical Vibrations

4. A large machine has a mass of 200 kg and is mounted on an undamped elastic foundation of stiffness
2.5 kN/mm as shown below. During operation at 110 rps, the machine is subject to a harmonic force
of magnitude 2200 N.
a) Determine the steady-state amplitude of the machine as it operates.
b) Determine the required stiffness of an undamped vibration absorber of mass 20 kg such that
steady-state vibrations of the machine are eliminated during operation.
c) Determine the amplitude of the absorber mass when the vibration absorber of part (b) is used.
d) What are the natural frequencies of the resulting two degree-of-freedom system?
e) When this absorber is used, what is the frequency range such that the machine’s steady state
amplitude is less than 1.2 mm?

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