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Sec - Program Document

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Sec - Program Document

Uploaded by

ritish190905
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SEC : PROGRAMMING WITH PYTHON

NAME - RITISH KUMAR MAHTO


COURSE - BSC PHYSICS HONOURS
ROLL NO - PHH24095
COLLEGE - MOTILAL NEHRU COLLEGE (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI )

PROGRAM NO - 1
TO CHECK WHETHER A NUMBER IS PRIME OR NOT

CODE -
import math

def is_prime(n):
if n <= 1:
return False
if n == 2:
return True # 2 is prime
if n % 2 == 0:
return False # Even numbers other than 2 are not prime
for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1, 2): # Only check odd numbers
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True

# Example usage
print(is_prime(29)) # True
print(is_prime(30)) # False

OUTPUT : -
Python 3.12.5 (tags/v3.12.5:ff3bc82, Aug 6 2024, 20:45:27) [MSC
v.1940 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.

= RESTART: C:/Users/ramba/Pictures/sec python/Ritish.py


True
False
SEC : PROGRAMMING WITH PYTHON

NAME - RITISH KUMAR MAHTO


COURSE - BSC PHYSICS HONOURS
ROLL NO - PHH24095
COLLEGE - MOTILAL NEHRU COLLEGE (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI )

PROGRAM NO - 2
TO LIST PRIME NUMBER UPTO 1000

CODE -
def sieve_of_eratosthenes(limit):
# Create a boolean array "prime[0..limit]" and initialize all entries as True
prime = [True] * (limit + 1)
prime[0] = prime[1] = False # 0 and 1 are not prime

# Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm


p=2
while p * p <= limit:
if prime[p]:
# Marking multiples of p as False
for i in range(p * p, limit + 1, p):
prime[i] = False
p += 1

# Collecting and returning all prime numbers


primes = [i for i in range(limit + 1) if prime[i]]
return primes

# Example usage
primes_up_to_1000 = sieve_of_eratosthenes(1000)
print(primes_up_to_1000)

OUTPUT:-
Python 3.12.5 (tags/v3.12.5:ff3bc82, Aug 6 2024, 20:45:27) [MSC v.1940 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.

============ RESTART: C:/Users/ramba/Pictures/sec python/RITISH 2.py ===========


[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113,
127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241,
251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383,
389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523,
541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673,
677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829,
839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997]
SEC : PROGRAMMING WITH PYTHON

NAME - RITISH KUMAR MAHTO


COURSE - BSC PHYSICS HONOURS
ROLL NO - PHH24095
COLLEGE - MOTILAL NEHRU COLLEGE (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI )

PROGRAM NO - 3
TO CALCULATE AREA OF RECTANGLE

CODE :-

def area_of_rectangle(length, width):


return length * width

# Example usage
length = 5 # You can change this value
width = 3 # You can change this value
area = area_of_rectangle(length, width)
print(f"The area of the rectangle is {area} square units.")

OUTPUT:-
Python 3.12.5 (tags/v3.12.5:ff3bc82, Aug 6 2024, 20:45:27) [MSC
v.1940 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.

= RESTART: C:/Users/ramba/Pictures/sec python/RITISH 3.py


The area of the rectangle is 15 square units.
SEC : PROGRAMMING WITH PYTHON

NAME - RITISH KUMAR MAHTO


COURSE - BSC PHYSICS HONOURS
ROLL NO - PHH24095
COLLEGE - MOTILAL NEHRU COLLEGE (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI )

PROGRAM NO - 4
TO CHECK SIZE OF VARIABLES IN BYTES (USE OF SIZE OF()
OPERATOR)

CODE:-

import sys

# Example variables
int_var = 42
float_var = 3.14159
str_var = "Hello, Python!"
list_var = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
dict_var = {"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}

# Getting the size of variables in bytes


print(f"Size of integer: {sys.getsizeof(int_var)} bytes")
print(f"Size of float: {sys.getsizeof(float_var)} bytes")
print(f"Size of string: {sys.getsizeof(str_var)} bytes")
print(f"Size of list: {sys.getsizeof(list_var)} bytes")
print(f"Size of dictionary: {sys.getsizeof(dict_var)} bytes")

OUTPUT:-

============ RESTART: C:/Users/ramba/Pictures/sec python/RITISH 4.py ===========


Size of integer: 28 bytes
Size of float: 24 bytes
Size of string: 55 bytes
Size of list: 104 bytes
Size of dictionary: 184 bytes
SEC : PROGRAMMING WITH PYTHON

NAME - RITISH KUMAR MAHTO


COURSE - BSC PHYSICS HONOURS
ROLL NO - PHH24095
COLLEGE - MOTILAL NEHRU COLLEGE (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI )

PROGRAM NO - 5
TO FIND LARGEST OF THREE NUMBERS

CODE :-
def largest_of_three(a, b, c):
return max(a, b, c)

# Example usage
num1 = 10
num2 = 25
num3 = 15
largest = largest_of_three(num1, num2, num3)
print(f"The largest number is: {largest}")

OUTPUT:-
============ RESTART: C:/Users/ramba/Pictures/sec python/RITISH 5.py
===========
The largest number is: 25
SEC : PROGRAMMING WITH PYTHON

NAME - RITISH KUMAR MAHTO


COURSE - BSC PHYSICS HONOURS
ROLL NO - PHH24095
COLLEGE - MOTILAL NEHRU COLLEGE (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI )

PROGRAM NO - 6
TO FINDS ROOTS OF QUADRATIC EQUATION

CODE :-
import cmath # For handling complex roots

def find_roots(a, b, c):


# Calculate discriminant
discriminant = b**2 - 4*a*c

# Calculate two roots using the quadratic formula


root1 = (-b + cmath.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a)
root2 = (-b - cmath.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a)

return root1, root2

# Example usage
a=1
b = -3
c=2

root1, root2 = find_roots(a, b, c)

print(f"The roots of the quadratic equation are: {root1} and {root2}")

OUTPUT:-
============ RESTART: C:/Users/ramba/Pictures/sec python/RITISH 6.py
===========
The roots of the quadratic equation are: (2+0j) and (1+0j)
SEC : PROGRAMMING WITH PYTHON

NAME - RITISH KUMAR MAHTO


COURSE - BSC PHYSICS HONOURS
ROLL NO - PHH24095
COLLEGE - MOTILAL NEHRU COLLEGE (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI )

PROGRAM NO - 7
CONVERTING PLANE POLAR TO CARTESIAN COORDINATES
AND VICE VERSA.

CODE :-

import math

def polar_to_cartesian(r, theta):


x = r * math.cos(theta) # Convert r and theta to x-coordinate
y = r * math.sin(theta) # Convert r and theta to y-coordinate
return x, y

# Example usage
r = 5 # Radial distance
theta = math.radians(30) # Convert angle in degrees to radians (30°)

x, y = polar_to_cartesian(r, theta)
print(f"Polar to Cartesian: ({r}, 30°) -> Cartesian: ({x}, {y})")
import math

def cartesian_to_polar(x, y):


r = math.sqrt(x**2 + y**2) # Calculate the radial distance
theta = math.atan2(y, x) # Calculate the angle in radians
return r, math.degrees(theta) # Convert theta from radians to degrees

# Example usage
x=3
y=4

r, theta = cartesian_to_polar(x, y)
print(f"Cartesian to Polar: ({x}, {y}) -> Polar: ({r}, {theta}°)")

OUTPUT:-
============ RESTART: C:/Users/ramba/Pictures/sec python/RITISH 4.py
===========
Polar to Cartesian: (5, 30°) -> Cartesian: (4.330127018922194,
2.4999999999999996)
Cartesian to Polar: (3, 4) -> Polar: (5.0, 53.13010235415598°)

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