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    Wind Load Calculation Solution

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    John Merlin
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    Wind Load Calculation Solution

    Uploaded by

    John Merlin
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    solution

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    Wind-Load-Calculation-Solution

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    1 views4 pages

    Wind Load Calculation Solution

    Uploaded by

    John Merlin
    solution

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    WATER TANK - Group 5

    B06

    Y2 = 3.8 m
    h = 3.8m(5) + 3.79 m + 2.25 m
    h = 25.04 m = 82.15223097 ft
    75 75
    Natural Frequency, na = = 82.15223097 ft
    ℎ

    na = 0.9129392971< 1 Hz , Then FLEXIBLE


    Dumping Ratio
    β = 1 % or 0.01
    Total Height = 25.34 m
    Height from the Ground (Bottom of the Tank)
    = 17.114 m

    SOLUTION:
    1. Occupancy Category
    - Category I – Essential Structure
    2. Basic Wind Speed
    𝑘𝑚 1000 𝑚 1ℎ
    - V = 270 kph or V = 270 ℎ ( 1 𝑘𝑚 )( 3600 𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 75 m/s
    3. Wind Load Parameters
    3.1 Wind Directionality Factor, Kd
    - Under Solid Freestanding Walls and Solid Freestanding and Attached Signs
    - Kd = 0.90
    3.2 Exposure Category
    - Exposure C
    3.3 Topographic Factor, Kzt
    - Kzt = 1.0
    3.4 Gust Effect Factor, Gf (FLEXIBLE)
    1+1.7𝑰𝒛̄ √𝒈𝟐𝑸 𝑸𝟐 + 𝒈𝟐𝑹 𝑹𝟐
    𝑮𝒇 = 0.925 ( 1+1.7𝒈𝑽 𝑰𝒛̄
    ) Where: 𝑔𝑄 and 𝑔𝑉 = 3.4
    0.577
    𝑔𝑅 = √2𝑙𝑛(3600𝑛1 ) +
    √2𝑙𝑛(3600𝑛1 )
    0.577
    𝑔𝑅 = √2𝑙𝑛(3600 (0.9129392971)) + = 4.167704851
    √2𝑙𝑛(3600(0.9129392971))

    𝑧̄ = 21.227 m 𝑧̄ > 0.6h 21.227 m > 0.6(25.34 m) 21.227 m > 15.204 m

    ჻ Since, 21.227 m > 15.204 m, Therefore OK…


    10 1
    𝐼𝑧̄ = c( 𝑧̄ )6 Where c = 0.20
    1
    𝐼𝑧̄ = (0.20) (21.227 m )6
    10
    = 0.1764203011

    𝑧̄ 1
    𝐿𝑧̄ = ℓ(10)ℇ̅ Where ̅
    ℇ = ; ℓ = 152.4 𝑚
    5
    1
    21.227 m
    𝐿𝑧̄ = (152.4 𝑚)( )5 = 177.1587841
    10

    1
    𝑄2 = 𝐵+ℎ 0.63 Where B = 6.75 m and h = 8.226 m
    1 +0.63( )
    𝐿𝑧

    1
    𝑄2 = 6.75 𝑚+ 8.226 𝑚 0.63 = 0.8827270469
    1 +0.63( )
    177.1587841

    1
    𝑅2 = 𝑅𝑛 𝑅ℎ 𝑅𝐵 (0.53 + 0.47𝑅𝐿 )
    β
    7.47𝑁1 𝑛1 𝐿𝑧 𝑧̄ 1
    𝑅𝑛 = 5 𝑁1 = ̅𝑧
    𝑉̅= 𝑏̅( )𝑎̅ 𝑉 Where 𝑏̅ = 0.65 and 𝑎̅ =
    𝑉 10 6.5
    (1+10.3𝑁1 )3
    1
    21.227 𝑚 m
    𝑉̅= 0.65( 10 )6.5 (75 𝑚⁄𝑠) = 54.73500687 𝑆
    (0.9129392971)(177.1587841 )
    𝑁1 = m = 2.954877054
    54.73500687
    𝑆

    7.47(2.954877054)
    𝑅𝑛 = 5 = 0.07304422545
    (1+10.3(2.954877054))3

    𝐹𝑜𝑟 ŋ𝑠 : Where h = 8.226 m, B = 6.75 m, and L = 6.75 m


    4.6 𝑛1 ℎ 4.6(0.9129392971)(8.226 𝑚)
    𝑅ℎ => ŋ = ̅𝑧̄
    𝑉
    = m = 0.6311364482
    54.73500687
    𝑆

    4.6 𝑛1 𝐵 4.6(0.9129392971)(6.75 𝑚)
    𝑅𝑏 => ŋ = ̅𝑧̄
    𝑉
    = m = 0.5178909586
    54.73500687
    𝑆

    15.4 𝑛1 𝐿 15.4(0.9129392971)(6.75 𝑚)
    𝑅𝐿 => ŋ = ̅𝑧̄
    𝑉
    = m = 1.733808861
    54.73500687
    𝑆

    1 1
    Since ŋ > 0, then use the formula 𝑅ℓ = − (1 − 𝑒−2ŋ )
    ŋ 2ŋ2

    1 1
    𝑅ℎ = 0.6311364482 − (1 − 𝑒−2(0.6311364482) ) = 0.6844557729
    2(0.6311364482)2

    1 1
    𝑅𝐵 = 0.5178909586 − (1 − 𝑒−2(0.5178909586) ) = 0.728401489
    2(0.5178909586)2
    1 1
    𝑅𝐿 = 1.733808861 − (1 − 𝑒−2(1.733808861) ) = 0.4156240063
    2(1.733808861)2

    1
    𝑅2 = 𝑅𝑛 𝑅ℎ 𝑅𝐵 (0.53 + 0.47𝑅𝐿 )
    β
    1
    𝑅2 = (0.07304422545)(0.6844557729)(0.728401489)(0.53 + 0.47( 0.4156240063))
    0.01

    𝑅 2 = 2.641470091

    2 𝑄 2 + 𝑔2 𝑅 2
    1+1.7𝐼𝑧 √𝑔𝑄
    𝑮𝒇 = 0.925 ( 1+1.7𝑔𝑉 𝐼𝑧
    𝑅
    )
    𝑮𝒇 = 0.925 (1+1.7(0.1764203011)√(3.4) 𝟐

    1+1.7(3.4)(0.1764203011)
    𝟐
    (0.8827270469) + (4.167704851) (2.641470091)
    )
    𝑮𝒇 = 1.486660572

    4. Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient Kz or Kh

    Apply Interpolation using calculator.


    𝒛̄ (x) Exposure C (y)
    21 1.170
    21.227 Kz
    24 1.204

    Kz = 21.227 𝑦̂ = 1.172572667
    Kz or Kh = 1.172572667

    5. Velocity Pressure qz or qh

    qz = 0.613KzKztKdV2
    qz = 0.613(1.172572667)(1.0)(0.90)( 75 m/s)2
    qz = 3638.859415 𝑁⁄ 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝑎
    𝑚
    6. Force Coefficient, Cf

    ℎ 25.34 𝑚
    𝐷
    = 6.75 𝑚
    = 3.754074074 Where h = 25.34 m, D = 6.75

    (x) (y)
    1 1.3
    3.754074074 Kz
    7 1.4

    Cf = 3.754074074𝑦̂ = 1.345901235
    Then Cf =1.345901235
    7. Wind Force, F
    F = 𝒒𝒛̄ 𝑮𝒇 𝑪𝒇 𝑨𝒇 (𝑵)

    F = (3638.859415 𝑁⁄ 2 )(1.486660572 )(1.345901235)(6.75 m) (8.228 m)


    𝑚
    F = 404378.7713 𝑃𝑎 𝑜𝑟 𝑁⁄ 2
    𝑚
    F = 404.3787713 𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝑜𝑟 𝑘𝑁⁄ 2
    𝑚

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