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RSM Sequence Test

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RSM Sequence Test

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Ramanujan School of Mathematics

Tuhin Saha
18 November 2024

1 Calculus Test 1 (Time Limit: 2hr)


1. (10 marks) Define xn = sin a+sin(a+d)+sin(a+2d)+· · ·+sin(a+(n−1)d),
for n ≥ 1. Find all real numbers a, d for which the sequence {xn }n≥1 is
bounded.
2. (5+5 marks) Suppose that {xn } n ≥ 1 and {yn } n ≥ 1 are two convergent
sequences, with limn→∞ xn = limn→∞ yn . Determine (with {proof/counter-
example) whether the following statements are true or false:
(a) limn→∞ (x1 + · · · + xn ) = limn→∞ (y1 + · · · + yn ).
n n
(b) limn→∞ (xn ) = limn→∞ (yn ) .

3. (10 marks) Suppose
√ that xn satisfies xn+1 = 6 + xn for every n ≥ 1,
and let x1 = 6. Show that xn converges and also find the limit.
4. (10 marks) Suppose a is a positive real number. Define a sequence {xn }n≥1
by
[a] + [2a] + · · · + [na]
xn = , n ≥ 1.
n2
Prove that limn→∞ xn exists and also find the limit. (Here [l] denotes the
greatest integer less than or equal to t.)

All the best!

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