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Ramanujan School of Mathematics
Tuhin Saha 18 November 2024
1 Calculus Test 1 (Time Limit: 2hr)
1. (10 marks) Define xn = sin a+sin(a+d)+sin(a+2d)+· · ·+sin(a+(n−1)d), for n ≥ 1. Find all real numbers a, d for which the sequence {xn }n≥1 is bounded. 2. (5+5 marks) Suppose that {xn } n ≥ 1 and {yn } n ≥ 1 are two convergent sequences, with limn→∞ xn = limn→∞ yn . Determine (with {proof/counter- example) whether the following statements are true or false: (a) limn→∞ (x1 + · · · + xn ) = limn→∞ (y1 + · · · + yn ). n n (b) limn→∞ (xn ) = limn→∞ (yn ) . √ 3. (10 marks) Suppose √ that xn satisfies xn+1 = 6 + xn for every n ≥ 1, and let x1 = 6. Show that xn converges and also find the limit. 4. (10 marks) Suppose a is a positive real number. Define a sequence {xn }n≥1 by [a] + [2a] + · · · + [na] xn = , n ≥ 1. n2 Prove that limn→∞ xn exists and also find the limit. (Here [l] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t.)