‭Acknowledgment‬

I‭ would like to express my deepest gratitude to all those who‬

‭made my internship in Data Science an enriching and insightful‬
‭Experience.‬

‭First and foremost, I would like to thank‬‭Ms. NEHA GOYAL‬‭for‬

‭ roviding me with the opportunity to be a part of‬ ‭BNCET‬‭. Their‬
p
‭guidance, mentorship, and unwavering support throughout this‬
‭internships have been invaluable. Their expertise in the field of‬
‭Data Science has not only broadened my understanding but also‬
‭inspired me to delve deeper into the subject.‬

‭ heir willingness to share knowledge and their patience in‬

T
‭answering my numerous questions have been instrumental in my‬
‭growth during this internship. The collaborative and dynamic work‬
‭environment provided an ideal platform for learning and‬
‭Development.‬

‭ urthermore, I am grateful to my colleagues who offered their‬

F
‭support and encouragement.Their insights and different‬
‭perspectives greatly contributed to the success of our projects.‬
‭I must also acknowledge the role of the various departments‬
‭within CSE who facilitated my access to resources and provided a‬
‭conducive working environment.‬

‭ astly, I would like to thank my family and friends for their‬

L
‭unwavering support and encouragement throughout this journey.‬
‭I am truly grateful for the experience I gained during this‬
‭internship and look forward to applying the knowledge and skills I‬
‭have acquired in my future endeavors.‬
‭Sincerely‬
‭ABHAY SHUKLA‬

‭1‬
 ‭Abstract‬
‭ his internship project in Data Science focused on leveraging‬
T
‭Python programming and various machine learning techniques to‬
‭analyze and predict customer behavior within the e-commerce‬
‭domain.The primary objectives were to enhance customer‬
‭segmentation, optimize marketing strategies, and improve overall‬
‭user experience.‬

‭ he project involved the collection and preprocessing of a diverse‬

T
‭dataset containing customer demographics, browsing behavior,‬
‭and purchase history.Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) techniques‬
‭were applied to gain insights into the underlying patterns and‬
‭trends. Python libraries such as Pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib‬
‭were extensively utilized for data manipulation, visualization, and‬
‭statistical analysis.‬

‭ rganization Info-‬
O
‭Bharat Intern is a software development and IT services company.‬
‭They use their technical expertise and industry experience to help‬
‭clients anticipate what's next.‬

‭Bharat Intern goal include:‬

‭ Providing opportunities for leadership growth‬

●
‭● Academic achievement‬
‭● Student engagement in common interests‬

‭ ethodologies:‬
M
‭We follow a structured methodology for our projects which starts‬
‭from designing the solution to the implementation phase. Well‬
‭planned Project reduces the time to deliver the project and any‬

‭2‬
‭ dditional ad-hoc costs to our clients, hence we dedicate the‬
a
‭majority of our time understanding our clients business and‬
‭gathering requirements. This ground up approach helps us deliver‬
‭not only the solution to our clients but also add value to your‬
‭Investments‬
.‭‬
‭Key parts of the report:‬
‭ nder each division we further provide specific industry solutions‬
U
‭on focused domains with cutting edge technologies.‬

‭Benefits of the Company/Institution through our report:‬

‭ nder each division we further provide specific industry solutions‬
U
‭on focused domains with cutting edge technologies. We‬
‭emphasize on building relationships with our clients by delivering‬
‭projects on time and within budget.‬

‭3‬
 ‭INDEX‬
‭S.no‬ ‭CONTENTS‬ ‭Page no‬
‭1. Introduction......................................................................................6‬
‭1.1 Modules....................................................................................8‬
‭.
2 Analysis..........................................................................................9‬
‭3. Software requirements specifications ...........................................11‬
‭4. Technology.....................................................................................12‬
‭4.1 PYTHON..................................................................................12‬
‭4.2 ML LIBRARIES .......................................................................12‬
‭4.3 NUMPY & PANDAS.................................................................12‬
‭4.4 MATPLOT & SEABORN...........................................................12‬
‭.
5 Coding.............................................................................................13‬
‭6. Screenshot......................................................................................16‬
‭7. Conclusion......................................................................................20‬
‭8. Bibliography.......................................................................................21‬

‭4‬
 ‭Learning Objective/Internship Objective‬

‭➤ Skill Development and Application:‬

‭● Enhance proficiency in programming languages (e.g., Python,‬
‭R) and data analysis tools (e.g., SQL, Excel) through hands-on‬
‭projects and tasks.‬
‭● Apply statistical and machine learning techniques to real-world‬
‭data to derive actionable insights .‬
‭➤ Project Contribution and Completion:‬
‭● Actively participate in ongoing projects, contributing to tasks‬
‭such as data cleaning, analysis, and modeling, and ensuring‬
‭deliverables are met within set timelines.‬
‭➤ Professional Networking and Collaboration:‬
‭● Establish meaningful connections with colleagues, supervisors,‬
‭and professionals in the field of data science, fostering a‬
‭collaborative work environment.‬
‭➤ Presentation and Communication Skills:‬
‭● Develop the ability to effectively communicate complex‬
‭technical findings to non-technical stakeholders through clear‬
‭and concise reports, presentations, and visualizations.‬
‭➤ Problem Solving and Critical Thinking:‬
‭● Cultivate problem-solving skills by tackling challenges related to‬
‭data quality, model optimization, and deriving meaningful‬
‭insights from complex datasets.‬

‭5‬
‭INTRODUCTION‬

‭ . : Models need to be evaluated to ensure their accuracy and generalization to new data.‬
1
‭Data scientists use metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to assess the‬
‭performance of their models. They also employ techniques like cross-validation to estimate how‬
‭well the model will perform on unseen data.‬
‭Hyperparameter‬‭Predicting the fate of the RMS Titanic, a tragic and iconic maritime disaster‬
‭that occurred in 1912, has long captivated the imaginations of data scientists and machine‬
‭learning enthusiasts. In this analysis, we will embark on a journey to forecast whether‬
‭passengers on the ill-fated Titanic survived or perished, based on a variety of features such as‬
‭age, gender, class, and more. By delving into the realm of predictive analytics, we hope to gain‬
‭insights into the factors that influenced survival rates and develop a model that can make‬
‭accurate predictions. This endeavor not only demonstrates the power of data-driven‬
‭decision-making but also pays tribute to the memories of those who were aboard the Titanic,‬
‭revealing the lessons that history can teach us through the lens of modern data science.‬
‭Data science plays a pivotal role in predicting the fate of passengers on the Titanic. Here are‬
‭some key ways in which data science contributes to this analysis:‬
‭1. Data Collection:‬‭Data scientists collect and curate the historical dataset containing‬
‭information about Titanic passengers, including details like age, gender, class, ticket fare, cabin,‬
‭and whether they survived or not. This dataset forms the foundation for analysis.‬
‭2. Data Preprocessing‬‭: The collected data may be messy and incomplete. Data scientists‬
‭clean and preprocess the dataset, handling missing values and outliers. They might also‬
‭perform feature engineering to create new features that can improve prediction accuracy.‬
‭3. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):‬‭EDA is a crucial step in understanding the data. Data‬
‭scientists use various visualization and statistical techniques to explore the relationships and‬
‭patterns within the data. EDA helps in identifying which features are likely to have an impact on‬
‭survival.‬
‭4. Feature Selection:‬‭Not all features are equally important. Data scientists use techniques to‬
‭select the most relevant features that influence the prediction. For example, they might find that‬
‭a passenger's gender or class is more indicative of survival.‬
‭5. Model Building:‬‭Data scientists apply machine learning algorithms to build predictive‬
‭models. Classification algorithms, such as logistic regression, decision trees, random forests,‬
‭and neural networks, are commonly used to predict whether a passenger survived or not based‬
‭on the selected features.‬
‭6. Model EvaluationTuning:‬‭Data scientists fine-tune model parameters to optimize‬
‭performance. This process involves adjusting the parameters of the chosen algorithms to find‬
‭the best combination for accurate predictions.‬
‭7. Model Deployment:‬‭Once a satisfactory model is built, it can be deployed to make‬
‭predictions on new data. This could be used to assess the survival probabilities of passengers‬
‭who were not in the original dataset.‬
‭8. Interpretability:‬‭Data scientists may also use interpretability techniques to understand why‬
‭a model is making certain predictions. This can provide valuable insights into the factors that‬
‭influence survival.‬

‭6‬
‭ . Continuous Improvement:‬‭Data science is not a one-time task. It involves iterative‬
9
‭processes of refining models and incorporating new data or insights. This continuous‬
‭improvement ensures that predictions remain accurate and relevant over time.‬
‭In the case of Titanic prediction, data science techniques allow us to extract meaningful‬
‭information from a historical dataset and make educated guesses about the survival of‬
‭passengers, shedding light on the factors that contributed to their fates. This analysis serves as‬
‭a powerful demonstration of how data science can be applied to historical events, shedding new‬
‭light on the past and providing valuable insights.‬

‭7‬
 ‭1.1 MODULE DESCRIPTION‬
‭Pandas:‬
‭● Description: Pandas is a powerful data manipulation library in‬
‭Python. It provides easy-to-use data structures and data‬
‭analysis tools that are essential for handling and preprocessing‬
‭datasets .‬
‭NumPy:‬
‭● Description: NumPy is a fundamental package for numerical‬
‭computing in Python. It provides support for arrays and‬
‭matrices, which are crucial for many mathematical and‬
‭statistical operations.‬
‭Scikit-Learn:‬
‭● Description: Scikit-Learn is a versatile machine learning library‬
‭in Python. It offers a wide range of algorithms and tools for‬
‭tasks like classification, regression, clustering, and model‬
‭evaluation.‬
‭Matplotlib and Seaborn:‬
‭● Description: Matplotlib and Seaborn are visualization libraries in‬
‭Python. They enable the creation of static, animated, and‬
‭interactive visualizations to help analyze and communicate‬
‭insights from the data.‬

‭8‬
‭SYSTEM ANALYSIS‬
‭ ystem analysis for Titanic prediction involves a structured approach to understand, design, and‬
S
‭implement a system that can accurately predict the survival or non-survival of passengers on‬
‭the Titanic. Here's a breakdown of the system analysis process:‬
‭1.‬ ‭Understanding the Problem‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Define the problem clearly: The primary objective is to predict whether a‬
‭passenger survived or not based on various attributes.‬
‭○‬ ‭Understand the context: Learn about the historical context of the Titanic, its‬
‭passengers, and the available dataset.‬
‭2.‬ ‭Data Collection‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Identify data sources: Gather the Titanic dataset, which contains passenger‬
‭information.‬
‭○‬ ‭Verify data quality: Ensure that the data is accurate, complete, and relevant.‬
‭3.‬ ‭Requirements Analysis‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Identify stakeholders: Determine who will use the prediction model (e.g.,‬
‭researchers, historians, or data scientists).‬
‭○‬ ‭Gather user requirements: Understand what users expect from the system, such‬
‭as prediction accuracy and interpretability.‬
‭4.‬ ‭System Design‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Define the system architecture: Decide on the software tools, databases, and‬
‭frameworks to use for data processing and modeling.‬
‭○‬ ‭Choose the modeling approach: Select the machine learning algorithms to build‬
‭predictive models.‬
‭○‬ ‭Design the user interface (if applicable): Create a user-friendly interface for users‬
‭to interact with the system.‬
‭5.‬ ‭Data Preprocessing‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Data cleaning: Handle missing values, outliers, and inconsistencies in the‬
‭dataset.‬
‭○‬ ‭Feature engineering: Create new features or transform existing ones to improve‬
‭predictive power.‬
‭○‬ ‭Data splitting: Divide the dataset into training and testing sets for model‬
‭evaluation.‬
‭6.‬ ‭Model Development‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Select machine learning algorithms: Choose algorithms suitable for binary‬
‭classification, such as logistic regression, decision trees, or random forests.‬
‭○‬ ‭Model training: Train the selected models on the training data.‬
‭○‬ ‭Hyperparameter tuning: Optimize model parameters to improve prediction‬
‭performance.‬
‭7.‬ ‭Model Evaluation‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Use appropriate evaluation metrics: Assess the model's performance using‬
‭metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC AUC.‬
‭○‬ ‭Cross-validation: Employ techniques like k-fold cross-validation to estimate the‬
‭model's performance on unseen data.‬

‭9‬
 ‭8.‬ ‭System Implementation‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Develop the system: Implement the data preprocessing, modeling, and‬
‭evaluation steps into a functional system.‬
‭○‬ ‭User interface (if applicable): Create a user-friendly interface for users to input‬
‭data and receive predictions.‬
‭9.‬ ‭Testing and Validation‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Test the system: Ensure that the system works as expected and provides‬
‭accurate predictions.‬
‭○‬ ‭Validate against real-world data (if available): If there are new Titanic passenger‬
‭data, validate the system's predictions against this data.‬
‭10.‬‭Deployment‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Deploy the system for regular use or research purposes.‬
‭○‬ ‭Monitor the system: Continuously monitor its performance and address any‬
‭issues or changes in data distribution.‬
‭11.‬‭Documentation‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Create documentation: Document the system's architecture, algorithms, and‬
‭processes.‬
‭○‬ ‭User documentation: Prepare guides for users on how to interact with the system‬
‭and interpret results.‬
‭12.‬‭Maintenance and Improvement‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Regularly update the system to accommodate new data, algorithms, or user‬
‭requirements.‬
‭○‬ ‭Keep improving the system's accuracy and efficiency.‬

‭ ystem analysis for Titanic prediction is a comprehensive process that involves understanding‬
S
‭the problem, designing the system, implementing it, and ensuring its accuracy and reliability.‬
‭The application of data science and machine learning techniques to historical data, like the‬
‭Titanic dataset, can yield valuable insights and serve as a model for similar predictive analysis‬
‭in other domains.‬

‭10‬
 ‭3. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS‬
‭SPECIFICATIONS‬
‭3.1 System configurations‬
‭ he software requirement specification can produce at the culmination‬
T
‭of the analysis task.The function and performance allocated to‬
‭software as part of system engineering are refined by established a‬
‭complete information description, a detailed functional description, a‬
‭representation of system behavior, and indication of performance and‬
‭design constraints, appropriate validate criteria, and other information‬
‭pertinent to requirements.‬

‭Software Requirements‬
•‭ Operating system: Windows 10‬
‭• Coding Language: Python‬
‭• Front-End: Google Collab‬

‭Hardware Requirement‬
•‭ Hard Disk:512 GB HDD + 256 GB SSD‬
‭• Ram: 4GB‬

‭11‬
 ‭4.TECHNOLOGY USED‬

‭4.1 Python:‬‭Python is the primary programming language used for‬

‭ uilding the recommendation system. Its extensive libraries and‬
b
‭frameworks make it a popular choice for ML projects.‬
‭4.2 Machine Learning Libraries:‬
‭●‬‭Scikit-Learn :‬‭This is a comprehensive ML library that provides a‬
‭wide range of algorithms for classification, regression,‬
‭clustering, and more. It's widely used for building‬
‭recommendation models.‬
‭●‬‭Surprise (scikit-surprise):‬‭Specifically designed for building‬
‭recommendation systems, Surprise offers a range of‬
‭collaborative filtering algorithms and tools for model selection‬
‭and evaluation.‬
‭4.3 NumPy and Pandas:‬
‭●‬‭NumPy:‬‭This library is essential for numerical computations in‬
‭Python. It provides support for arrays and matrices, which are‬
‭fundamental data structures in ML.‬
‭import Numpy as np‬

‭●‬‭Pandas:‬‭Pandas is a powerful data manipulation library that‬

‭facilitates data preprocessing and analysis .‬
‭import pandas as pd‬

‭4.4 Matplotlib and Seaborn:‬

‭●‬‭Matplotlib:‬‭This is a popular visualization library in Python. It's‬
‭used for creating static, animated, and interactive visualizations.‬
‭●‬‭Seaborn:‬‭Built on top of Matplotlib, Seaborn provides a high-level‬
‭interface for creating attractive and informative statistical‬
‭graphics.‬

‭12‬
‭CODING‬

‭TITANIC CLASSIFICATION‬

‭IMPORT LIBRARIES‬

import‬‭
‭ pandas‬‭
as‬‭
pd‬

import‬‭
‭ numpy‬‭
as‬‭
np‬

import‬‭
‭ matplotlib.pyplot‬‭
as‬‭
plt;‬

import‬‭
‭ seaborn‬‭
as‬‭
sns‬

%matplotlib‬‭
‭ inline‬

‭THE DATA‬

train = pd.read_csv(‬
‭ '/content/train.csv'‬
‭ )‬
‭

‭MISSING DATA‬

sns.heatmap(train.isnull(),yticklabels=‬
‭ False‬
‭ ,cbar=‬
‭ False‬
‭ ,cmap=‬
‭ 'viridis'‬
‭ )‬
‭

sns.set_style(‬
‭ 'whitegrid'‬
‭ )‬
‭

sns.countplot(x=‬
‭ 'Survived'‬
‭ ,data=train,palette=‬
‭ 'RdBu_r'‬
‭ )‬
‭

sns.countplot(x=‬
‭ 'SibSp'‬
‭ ,data=train)‬
‭

‭DATA CLEANING‬

plt.figure(figsize=(‬
‭ 12‬
‭ ,‬‭
‭ 7‭
)‬)‬

sns.boxplot(x=‬
‭ 'Pclass'‬
‭ ,y=‬
‭ 'Age'‬
‭ ,data=train,palette=‬
‭ 'winter'‬
‭ )‬
‭

def‬
‭ impute_age‬
‭ (‬
‭ cols‬
‭ ):‬
‭

Age = cols[‬
‭ 0‭
‭]‬‬

‭13‬
 Pclass = cols[‬
‭ 1‬
‭ ]‬
‭

if‬‭
‭ pd.isnull(Age):‬

if‬‭
‭ Pclass ==‬‭
1‭
:‬‬

return‬
‭ 37‬
‭

elif‬‭
‭ Pclass ==‬‭
2‬:‬
‭

return‬
‭ 29‬
‭

else‬
‭ :‬
‭

return‬
‭ 24‬
‭

else‬
‭ :‬
‭

return‬‭
‭ Age‬

train.drop(‬
‭ 'Cabin'‬
‭ ,axis=‬
‭ 1‭
‭ ,
‬inplace=‬
True‬
‭ )‬
‭

‭TRAINING AND PREDICTING‬

from‬‭
‭ sklearn.linear_model‬‭
import‬‭
LogisticRegression‬

‭EVALUATION‬

from‬‭
‭ sklearn.metrics‬‭
import‬‭
classification_report,confusion_matrix‬

‭ANN‬

import‬‭
‭ keras‬

from‬‭
‭ keras.layers‬‭
import‬‭
Dense‬

‭14‬
from‬‭
‭ keras.models‬‭
import‬‭
Sequential‬

from‬‭
‭ tensorflow.keras.models‬‭
import‬‭
Sequential‬

from‬‭
‭ tensorflow.keras.layers‬‭
import‬‭
Dense‬

test = pd.read_csv(‬
‭ '/content/test.csv'‬
‭ )‬
‭

test_prediction = ann.predict(test)‬
‭

test_prediction = [‬‭
‭ 1‭
i
‬f‬‭
y>=‬
0.5‬
‭ else‬
‭ 0‬
‭ for‬‭
‭ y‬‭
in‬‭
test_prediction]‬

test_pred = pd.DataFrame(test_prediction, columns= [‬

‭ 'Survived'‬
‭ ])‬
‭

new_test = pd.concat([test, test_pred], axis=‬

‭ 1‬
‭ , join=‬
‭ 'inner'‬
‭ )‬
‭

new_test.head()‬
‭

‭15‬
‭SCREENSHOTS‬

Missing data‬
‭

‭16‬
Data process‬
‭

‭17‬
‭18‬
Test‬
‭

‭19‬
‭CONCLUSION‬
I‭n conclusion, Titanic prediction is a compelling application of data science and machine‬
‭learning techniques to a historical event that continues to captivate the public's imagination.‬
‭Through a systematic analysis of the Titanic dataset, we can gain insights into the factors that‬
‭influenced passenger survival and build predictive models that can make educated guesses‬
‭about their fates. Here are some key takeaways from Titanic prediction:‬

‭ . Data Science's Historical Perspective:‬‭Titanic prediction showcases how data science‬

1
‭can breathe new life into historical events by leveraging available data to gain a deeper‬
‭understanding of the past.‬
‭2. Feature Importance:‬‭The analysis often highlights the importance of specific features,‬
‭such as passenger class, age, and gender, in determining survival rates. This serves as a‬
‭reminder of the socio-economic dynamics of the era.‬
‭3. Machine Learning and Predictive Modeling:‬‭Machine learning algorithms, including‬
‭logistic regression, decision trees, and random forests, play a critical role in building predictive‬
‭models. These models enable us to make predictions about passenger survival based on‬
‭historical data.‬

I‭n essence, Titanic prediction is a testament to the power of data-driven analysis in shedding‬
‭light on past events and understanding the intricate interplay of factors that influenced the‬
‭survival of the Titanic's passengers. It serves as a reminder that data science can uncover‬
‭hidden insights and contribute to a deeper appreciation of history.‬

‭20‬
‭BIBLOGRAPHY‬
‭The following books are referred during the analysis and execution phase of the project‬

‭1. M. Lenzerini, “Data integration: A theoretical perspective,” in PODS, 2002, pp. 233– 246.‬

‭2. D. Caruso, “Bringing Agility to Business Intelligence,” February 2011, Information‬

‭ anagement,http://www.information-management.com/infodirect/2009191/business intelligence‬
M
‭metadata analytics ETL data management-10019747-1.html.‬

‭3. R. Hughes, Agile Data Warehousing: Delivering world-class business intelligence systems‬
‭ sing Scrum and XP. IUniverse, 2008.‬
u

‭4. Y. Chen, S. Alspaugh, and R. Katz, “Interactive analytical processing in big data systems: A‬
‭ ross-industry study of map reduce workloads,” Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, vol. 5,‬
c
‭no. 12, pp. 1802–1813, 2012.‬

‭WEBLINKS: 1. https://‬‭www.kaggle.com‬‭/- covering all‬‭the most important python concepts.‬

‭This tutorial is primarily for new users.‬

‭2 .https://‬‭www.kaggle.com‬‭/ - what is the data science‬‭all about? For sampleprojects.‬

‭21‬