19/11/2024, 22:11 Technology Test

Technology Test
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Full Name *

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Campus Name *

IIT Madras

IIT Kharagpur

IIT BHU

IIT Delhi

IIT Guwahati

Campus Roll No *

Enter your answer

Applied for which role? *

Technology - Software development engineer

BIU-Data Scientist

Both

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Which Department of engineering are you in ? *

Enter your answer

Which one of these is a design pattern? (10 Points) *

Singleton

Class

Loop

Exception

In a relational database, what is a 'foreign key'? (10 Points) *

A key that uniquely identifies each record in a table

A key that refers to the primary key in another table

A key that can store multiple values

A temporary key used for sorting

What type of relationship is represented by the "has-a" relationship in

object-oriented design? (10 Points) *

Inheritance

Composition

Abstraction

Polymorphism

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In SQL, which keyword is used to retrieve unique values from a column?

(10 Points) *

UNIQUE

DISTINCT

DISTINCTIVE

DIFFERENT

Which of the following data structures is used to implement recursion?

(10 Points) *

Stack

Queue

Linked List

Tree

Which Git command is used to upload local repository content to a remote

repository? (10 Points) *

git pull

git commit

git push

git fetch

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of the Agile methodology? (10 Points)

*

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Iterative process

Extensive documentation

Customer collaboration

Flexibility in requirements

Which model of software development is characterized by sequential

phases like requirements, design, implementation, and testing? (10 Points) *

Agile

Waterfall

Spiral

Incremental

Which of the following is a self-balancing binary search tree? (10 Points) *

Red-Black Tree

Heap

Binary Search Tree

Stack

What is the Big-O complexity of finding an element in a balanced binary

search tree? (10 Points) *

O(n)O(n)O(n)

O(log⁡n)O(\log n)O(logn)

O(nlog⁡n)O(n \log n)O(nlogn)

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O(1)O(1)O(1)

Which HTTP method is used to update an existing resource? (10 Points) *

POST

GET

DELETE

PUT

Which sorting algorithm has an average time complexity of O(nlog⁡n)O(n \log

n)O(nlogn)? (10 Points) *

Insertion Sort

Merge Sort

Bubble Sort

Selection Sort

In binary search, what is the average time complexity? (10 Points) *

O(n)O(n)O(n)

O(n2)O(n^2)O(n2)

O(log⁡n)O(\log n)O(logn)

O(1)O(1)O(1)

Which of the following is a NoSQL database? (10 Points) *

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MySQL

PostgreSQL

MongoDB

Oracle

Which data structure provides constant-time complexity for insertions and

deletions? (10 Points) *

Array

Stack

Queue

Hash Table

In object-oriented programming, which principle emphasizes using a

superclass to allow multiple subclasses to be treated the same? (10 Points) *

Polymorphism

Abstraction

Encapsulation

Composition

Which of the following best describes encapsulation in object-oriented

programming? (10 Points) *

Making all data public

Wrapping data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit

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Using only inheritance

Writing modular code

What does MVC stand for in software architecture? (10 Points) *

Model-View-Controller

Module-Version-Control

Main-View-Control

Memory-View-Controller

Which algorithm finds the shortest path in a graph? (10 Points) *

Dijkstra’s Algorithm

Bubble Sort

Depth-First Search

Binary Search

Which type of data structure is most appropriate for storing hierarchical

data? (10 Points) *

Array

Stack

Tree

Hash Table

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What is the primary purpose of a ‘constructor’ in object-oriented

programming? (10 Points) *

To copy data from one object to another

To initialize objects

To delete unused objects

To create a superclass

Which of the following is a REST API constraint? (10 Points) *

Statelessness

Dynamic typing

Open source

Encapsulation

Which data structure is best suited for implementing a LIFO structure?

(10 Points) *

Queue

Linked List

Stack

Tree

In an ER (Entity-Relationship) diagram, which symbol typically represents a

relationship? (10 Points) *

Rectangle

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Diamond

Ellipse

Triangle

Which of the following is true about an algorithm? (10 Points) *

It must produce an output in finite time

It must have infinite steps

It must work for only a few specific inputs

It must use only loops

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