Project Job Ref.

ANNEX B SDK -24022

Section Sheet no./rev.
TIMBER JOISTS 1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 5/11/2024

TIMBER JOIST ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1995-1-1:2004)

In accordance with EN1995-1-1:2004 + A2:2014 incorporating corrigendum June 2006 and the UK national annex

Joist details
Description; 50 x 200 C24 timber joists
Joist spacing; sJoist = 400 mm

3650

Forces input on Joist

Vertical permanent load on joist; FG_Joist= 1.25 kN/m2
Vertical imposed load on joist; FQ_Joist= 0.60 kN/m2
Vertical snow load on joist ; FS_Joist= 0.18 kN/m2
Joist loading details
Distributed loads
Vertical permanent load on joist; pG = FG_Joist  sJoist= 0.50 kN/m
Vertical imposed load on joist; pQ = FQ_Joist  sJoist= 0.24 kN/m
Vertical snow load on joist; pS = FS_Joist  sJoist= 0.07 kN/m

ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.27

Loading
Self weight included (Permanent x 1)

Load combination factors

Permanent

Imposed

Snow

Wind

Load combination

1.35G + 1.50Q (Strength) 1.35 1.50 0.00 0.00

1.35G + 1.50Q +  S1.50S (Strength) 1.35 1.50 0.75 0.00
1.35G +  01.50Q + 1.50S (Strength) 1.35 1.05 1.50 0.00
1.00G + 1.00Q (Service) 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
1.00G + 1.00Q +  S1.00S (Service) 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00
Member Loads
Member Load case Load Type Orientation Description
Member Permanent UDL GlobalZ 0.5 kN/m at 0 m to 3.65 m
Member Imposed UDL GlobalZ 0.24 kN/m at 0 m to 3.65 m
Member Snow UDL GlobalZ 0.07 kN/m at 0 m to 3.65 m
 Project Job Ref.
ANNEX B SDK -24022
Section Sheet no./rev.
TIMBER JOISTS 2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 5/11/2024

Results
Total deflection
1.35G + 1.50Q (Strength) - Total deflection
1 2
X

1.35G + 1.50Q +  S1.50S (Strength) - Total deflection

1 2
X

1.35G +  01.50Q + 1.50S (Strength) - Total deflection

1 2
X

1.00G + 1.00Q (Service) - Total deflection

1 2
X

1.00G + 1.00Q +  S1.00S (Service) - Total deflection

1 2
X

Node deflections
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.50Q (Strength)
Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate
system
X Z
(mm) (mm) ()
1 0 0 0.34529
2 0 0 -0.34529
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.50Q +  S1.50S (Strength)
 Project Job Ref.
ANNEX B SDK -24022
Section Sheet no./rev.
TIMBER JOISTS 3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 5/11/2024

Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate

system
X Z
(mm) (mm) ()
1 0 0 0.36239
2 0 0 -0.36239
Load combination: 1.35G +  01.50Q + 1.50S (Strength)
Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate
system
X Z
(mm) (mm) ()
1 0 0 0.34529
2 0 0 -0.34529
Load combination: 1.00G + 1.00Q (Service)
Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate
system
X Z
(mm) (mm) ()
1 0 0 0.24733
2 0 0 -0.24733
Load combination: 1.00G + 1.00Q +  S1.00S (Service)
Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate
system
X Z
(mm) (mm) ()
1 0 0 0.25873
2 0 0 -0.25873
Total base reactions
Load case/combination Force
FX FZ
(kN) (kN)
1.35G + 1.50Q (Strength) 0 4
1.35G + 1.50Q + S1.50S 0 4.2
(Strength)
1.35G + 01.50Q + 1.50S 0 4
(Strength)
1.00G + 1.00Q (Service) 0 2.9
1.00G + 1.00Q + S1.00S 0 3
(Service)
Element end forces
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.50Q (Strength)
Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(m) Start/End (kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 3.65 1 0 -2 0
2 0 -2 0
 Project Job Ref.
ANNEX B SDK -24022
Section Sheet no./rev.
TIMBER JOISTS 4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 5/11/2024

Load combination: 1.35G + 1.50Q +  S1.50S (Strength)

Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(m) Start/End (kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 3.65 1 0 -2.1 0
2 0 -2.1 0
Load combination: 1.35G +  01.50Q + 1.50S (Strength)
Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(m) Start/End (kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 3.65 1 0 -2 0
2 0 -2 0
Load combination: 1.00G + 1.00Q (Service)
Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(m) Start/End (kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 3.65 1 0 -1.4 0
2 0 -1.4 0
Load combination: 1.00G + 1.00Q +  S1.00S (Service)
Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(m) Start/End (kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 3.65 1 0 -1.5 0
2 0 -1.5 0
Forces
Strength combinations - Moment envelope (kNm)

1.9

Strength combinations - Shear envelope (kN)

2.1

-2.1

Member results
Envelope - Strength combinations
Member Position Shear force Moment
(m) (kN) (kNm)
Member 0 2.1 (max abs) 2 0 (min)
1.825 0 1.9 (max) 1.8
 Project Job Ref.
ANNEX B SDK -24022
Section Sheet no./rev.
TIMBER JOISTS 5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 5/11/2024

Member Position Shear force Moment

(m) (kN) (kNm)
3.65 -2 -2.1 0 (min)
;

Member - Span 1
Partial factor for material properties and resistances
Partial factor for material properties - Table 2.3; M = 1.300

Member details
Load duration - cl.2.3.1.2; Short-term
Service class - cl.2.3.1.3; 2

Timber section details

Number of timber sections in member; N=1
Breadth of sections; b = 50 mm
Depth of sections; h = 200 mm
Timber strength class - EN 338:2016 Table 1; C24
50

50x200 timber section

Cross-sectional area, A, 10000 mm 2
Section modulus, W y, 333333.3 mm 3
Section modulus, W z, 83333 mm 3
Second moment of area, I y, 33333333 mm 4
Second moment of area, I z, 2083333 mm 4
Radius of gyration, i y, 57.7 mm
Radius of gyration, i z, 14.4 mm
200

Timber strength class C24

Characteristic bending strength, f m.k, 24 N/mm 2
Characteristic shear strength, f v.k , 4 N/mm2
Characteristic compression strength parallel to grain, f c.0.k, 21 N/mm 2
Characteristic compression strength perpendicular to grain, f c.90.k, 2.5 N/mm 2
Characteristic tension strength parallel to grain, f t.0.k , 14.5 N/mm 2
Mean modulus of elasticity, E 0.mean, 11000 N/mm 2
Fifth percentile modulus of elasticity, E 0.05, 7400 N/mm 2
Shear modulus of elasticity, G mean, 690 N/mm 2
Characteristic density, rk, 350 kg/m 3
Mean density, rmean, 420 kg/m 3

Span details
Bearing length; Lb = 100 mm

Consider Combination 2 - 1.35G + 1.50Q +  S1.50S (Strength)

Modification factors
Duration of load and moisture content - Table 3.1; kmod = 0.9
Deformation factor - Table 3.2; kdef = 0.8
Bending stress re-distribution factor - cl.6.1.6(2); km = 0.7
Crack factor for shear resistance - cl.6.1.7(2); kcr = 0.67
Load configuration factor - cl.6.1.5(4); kc,90 = 1
System strength factor - cl.6.6; ksys = 1.1

Check design at start of span

Check compression perpendicular to the grain - cl.6.1.5
Design perpendicular compression - major axis; Fc,y,90,d = 2.089 kN
 Project Job Ref.
ANNEX B SDK -24022
Section Sheet no./rev.
TIMBER JOISTS 6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KS 5/11/2024

Effective contact length; Lb,ef = Lb = 100 mm

Design perpendicular compressive stress - exp.6.4; c,y,90,d = Fc,y,90,d / (b  Lb,ef) = 0.418 N/mm2
Design perpendicular compressive strength; fc,y,90,d = kmod  ksys  fc.90.k / M = 1.904 N/mm2
c,y,90,d / (kc,90  fc,y,90,d) = 0.219
PASS - Design perpendicular compression strength exceeds design perpendicular compression stress
Check shear force - Section 6.1.7
Design shear force; Fy,d = 2.089 kN
Design shear stress - exp.6.60; y,d = 1.5  Fy,d / (kcr  b  h) = 0.468 N/mm2
Design shear strength; fv,y,d = kmod  ksys  fv.k / M = 3.046 N/mm2
y,d / fv,y,d = 0.154
PASS - Design shear strength exceeds design shear stress

Check design 1825 mm along span

Check bending moment - Section 6.1.6
Design bending moment; My,d = 1.906 kNm
Design bending stress; m,y,d = My,d / W y = 5.718 N/mm2
Design bending strength; fm,y,d = kmod  ksys  fm.k / M = 18.277 N/mm2
m,y,d / fm,y,d = 0.313
PASS - Design bending strength exceeds design bending stress

Consider Combination 5 - 1.00G + 1.00Q +  S1.00S (Service)

Check design 1825 mm along span

Check y-y axis deflection - Section 7.2
Instantaneous deflection; y = 5.4 mm
Final deflection; y,Final = y  (1 + kdef) = 9.7 mm
Allowable deflection; y,Allowable = Lm1_s1 / 250 = 14.6 mm
y,Final / y,Allowable = 0.664
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds final deflection