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Physics Formulas Set

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Physics Formulas Set

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Set of Physics Formulas

Magnetic Force

$F_B = Q V B \sin \phi$ \nWhere $V$ is the velocity vector and $\phi$ is the angle between $V$ and

$B$.

Centripetal Force in Circular Motion

$\frac{mv^2}{r} = qvB$

Time to Complete One Circular Motion

$T = \frac{2\pi r}{V}$

Pitch

$\text{Pitch} = \frac{V \times T}{V \cos \theta} \times \frac{2 \pi r}{V \sin \theta}$

Lorentz Force

$F = q(E + vB)$

Magnetic Flux

$\Phi_B = \int \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{S}$

Current Density

$j = v n e \quad \text{or} \quad j = \frac{I}{A}$

Force on a Straight Conductor

$F = I \, l \times B$

Force on a Non-Linear Conductor

$dF = i \, dl \times B$

Torque on a Current Loop


$\tau = (NiA) B \sin(\theta)$

Biot-Savart Law

$dB \propto \frac{i \, dl \sin \theta}{r^2}$

Modified Biot-Savart Law

$dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4 \pi} \frac{i \, dl \sin \theta}{r^2}$

Magnetic Field Due to a Long Straight Wire

$B = \frac{\mu_0 i}{4 \pi R} (\sin \theta_1 + \sin \theta_2}$ \n or \n $B = \frac{\mu_0 i}{2 \pi R}$

Magnetic Field Due to a Circular Current Loop

$B = \frac{\mu_0 N i}{2 R}$

Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Current-Carrying Conductors

$F_{21} = \frac{\mu_0 I_1 I_2 L}{2 \pi D}$

Ampere's Law (Line Integral of Magnetic Field)

$\oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l} = \mu_0 I_{\text{enc}}$

Faraday's Law (Electromotive Force)

$\epsilon = - \frac{d \Phi_B}{dt}$

Self-Inductance

$\epsilon = - L \frac{di}{dt}$

Self-Inductance (Alternative Formula)

$L = \frac{\Phi_2 - \Phi_1}{i_2 - i_1}$

Mutual Inductance

$M_{21} = \frac{N_2 \Phi_{21}}{I_1}$


Mutual Inductance (Induced EMF)

$\epsilon_2 = - M_{21} \frac{dI_1}{dt}$

Mutual Inductance (Rate of Change of Current)

$M_{21} = \frac{\text{EMF induced in secondary}}{\text{Rate of change of current in primary}}$

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