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IOT Based Home Automation

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Vipin Kumar Sharma
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9 views2 pages

IOT Based Home Automation

Uploaded by

Vipin Kumar Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Objectives

Remote Control
To enable users to control home appliances remotely via a mobile app connected
through the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module.
Real-Time Monitoring
To provide real-time updates on environmental conditions and air quality through
a 16x2 LCD and a web server.
Security Alerts
To detect unauthorized motion with a PIR sensor and alert users or activate
security measures as needed.
Emergency Response
To automatically open the house door with a servo motor in response to smoke
detection from the MQ135 sensor, ensuring quick access in emergencies.

Description
This project has an Arduino with an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, sensors to manage a
home. It uses a 4-channel relay to control two bulbs and a 4V DC motor. A DHT11
sensor monitors temperature and humidity, while an MQ135 sensor checks air
quality, and a PIR sensor detects motion. The data from these sensors is
displayed on a 16x2 LCD and sent to a web server via the ESP8266(Wi-Fi). In
case of smoke detection, a servo motor opens the house door for emergency
access. Users can control relays and view sensor data remotely via a mobile app.

Working
In this project Arduino manages a 4-channel relay module, which controls various
loads: two bulbs and a 4V DC motor. Each bulb’s is connected by one of the relay
channels, with one terminal of each bulb connected to the relay and the other
connected to an AC supply. The DC motor is similarly controlled, with one
terminal connected to the relay and the other to a 4V battery. An ESP8266-01 Wi-
Fi module connects the system to a mobile application, allowing users to control
ON and OFF of bulbs and motor from buttons present in the application. This
module also hosts a web server that displays data from various sensors. The
DHT11 sensor measures the temperature and humidity inside the home. PIR
sensor detects motion within the home. If motion is detected, the system trigger
alerts for security measures. MQ135 sensor monitors air quality by detecting
gases like carbon dioxide and smoke. High smoke levels will trigger a servo
motor attached to the house door to rotate and open the door, providing an
emergency exit. All sensor readings, including temperature, humidity, air quality,
and motion detection, are simultaneously shown on the 16x2 LCD and the web
server via Wi-Fi. This setup ensures that users have real-time information.

Components requires
Arduino (Microcontroller)
4 channel relay
PIR sensor
DHT-11 sensor
MQ-135 sensor
ESP8266-01 module
4V DC motor
Bulbs (X2)
LCD 16X2
Connecting wires

Block diagram

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