Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Java Fundamentals
Operaters:
An operator is a special symbol that operates on data.
Operators are divided into many categories based on
their operations:
1) Arithmetic Operators
2) Relational Operators
3) Logical Operators
4) Increment & Decrement Operators
5) Bitwise Operators
6) Assignment Operators
7) Conditional Operators
8) Unary Plus & Unary Minus Operators
9) Other Operators
1) Arithmetic Operators:
Operator Meaning
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
% Modulo Division
Division operator returns quotient whereas modulo division operator
returns remainder.
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Example:
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=5, b=3, c=2;
int d=a*b/c;
int e=a/b*c;
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(e);
}
}
2) Relational Operators:
Operator Meaning
< Less than
> Greater than
<= Less than or equals to
>= Greater than or equals to
== Equals to
!= Not equals to
Relational operators are also called as comparison operators also.
The above all operators returns boolean value.
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
3) Logical Operators:
Operator Meaning
&& Logical AND
|| Logical OR
! Logical NOT
Logical AND operator returns true if both the expressions returns true,
otherwise returns false.
Logical OR operator returns false if both the expressions returns false,
otherwise returns true.
Logical NOT operators reverse the logical state.
There are three types of Operators:
1) Unary Operator
2) Binary Operator
3) Ternary Operator
Unary Operator:
An operator that operates on only one operand is called as unary
operator.
Examples:
++a, a++, --a, a--, +a, -a, !a, .. etc.,
Binary Operator:
An operator that operates on two operands is called as binary operator.
Examples:
a+b, a-b, a*b, a/b, a%b, a<b, a>b, a<=b, a>=b, a!=b, .. etc.,
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Ternary Operator:
An operator that operates on three operands is called as ternary
operator.
Example:
Conditional operator(? :)
4) Increment & Decrement Operators:
Operator Meaning
++ Increment
-- Decrement
Pre IncrementExample:
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=5;
int b=++a;
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
In the above example, value of a incremented by 1 then assigned to b
because it is a pre increment operator.
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Post Increment Example:
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=5;
int b=a++;
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
In the above example, value of a assigned to b then a value
incremented by 1 because it is a post increment operator.
5) Bitwise Operators:
Operator Meaning
& Bitwise AND
| Bitwise OR
^ Bitwise XOR
<< Left Shift
>> Right Shift
~ tilde
Note: All bitwise operators operate on binary data.
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
6) Assignment Operators:
Operator Meaning
= Normal Assignment
a+=b a=a+b
a-=b a=a-b
a*=b a=a*b
a/=b a=a/b
a%=b a=a%b
a&=b a=a&b
a|=b a=a|b
a^=b a=a^b
a<<=b a=a<<b
a>>=b a=a>>b
7) Conditional Operator(?:):
It is used to express the condition.
Example:
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=5, b=3;
int c=(a>b)?a:b;
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
System.out.println(c);
}
}
In the conditional operator statement, if the condition returns true
then a value stored in c otherwise b value stored in c.
8) Unary Plus & Unary Minus Operators:
Operator Meaning
+ Unary Plus
- Unary Minus
9) Other Operators:
Operator Meaning
[] Array Operator
() Type Cast Operator
instanceof Instance Of Operator
. Member Selection Operator
() Method Call Operator .. etc.,
By
Mr. Venkatesh Mansani
Naresh i Technologies
[email protected]
