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Lecture 4 (Chapter 2)

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Omar Hesham
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7 views16 pages

Lecture 4 (Chapter 2)

Uploaded by

Omar Hesham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming 1

Lecture 4
Chapter 2:
Introduction to Java Programming

1
Increment and decrement:

2
Modify-and-assign:

3
Increment- Decrement
Pre increment - Post increment

post
pre

Pre decrement - Post decrement


Example:
Summary of Variables:

7
Trace:

8
Type casting:

9
Examples:

10
Example:
Example:

All integers

Casting ( change the data type)

casting
char data type

• char : A primitive data type representing single characters of


text (e.g., 'a', 'b', '@', ' ', etc.).

public static void main(String[] args) {


char a = 's';
System.out.println ("student" + a);
}

Output:

students
char vs. int
• Each char is mapped to an integer value internally
• Called an ASCII value

'A' is 65 'B' is 66 ' ' is 32


'a' is 97 'b' is 98 '*' is 42

• Mixing char and int causes automatic conversion to int.


'a' + 10 is 107, 'A' + 'A' is 130

• To convert an int into the equivalent char, type-cast it.


(char) ('a' + 2) is 'c'
Example
public static void main(String[] args)
{ Be Careful:
int x = 1; char x = 67; //correct since it
char letter1 = 'a'; takes the value as the ASCII
char letter2 = (char) (letter1 + 4); code 67

System.out.println(letter2); int y = 67;


char x = y; // incorrect since
x = 'a' + 3; here it takes it as integer y
System.out.println(x);
}

Output:
e
100
16

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