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Class 3rd CH - 7 Answer Key

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2K views2 pages

Class 3rd CH - 7 Answer Key

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© © All Rights Reserved
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CHAPTER- 7 INTRODUCTION TO SCRATCH

A. Complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct words.

1. Scratch is a visual block-based programming language where you can create


interactive stories, games, and animations.
2. The blocks in Scratch are used to give instructions to the characters.
3. The main character in a Scratch project is called the sprite.
4. The area where you see your project and interact with it is called the Stage.
5. To make the characters move or do actions, you use the motion blocks in Scratch.

B. Answer the following questions in one word.

1. What do you call the building blocks used to create programs in Scratch?
Answer: Blocks
2. What is the name of the sprite that is displayed by default in Scratch?
Answer: Cat
3. Which area of Scratch do you use to see and control your project?
Answer: Stage
4. What do we call the command in Scratch that starts an action or event?
Answer: Event
5. What is the name of the backdrop or background in Scratch?
Answer: Backdrop

C. Answer the following application-based questions based on what you've learned in Scratch.

1. You want to create a simple animation of a cat moving across the screen. What
steps would you follow to make the cat move from one side to the other?
Answer:
○ First, select the Cat sprite.
○ Use the Motion block, specifically the "move 10 steps" block, and drag it into
the coding area.
○ To make the cat move continuously, add a "repeat" block to repeat the
movement.
○ You can also use the "when green flag clicked" block from the Events category
to start the animation when the project begins.
2. If you want to make your sprite speak a line of text in Scratch, which block would
you use? Explain the steps.
Answer:
○ Use the "say [Hello]" for [2] seconds block from the Looks category.
○ Change the text to the message you want your sprite to say, and set the duration
(in seconds).
○ Attach this block to a "when green flag clicked" block to start it when the
project begins.
3. You want to change the background of your Scratch project to a new scene. How
would you do this?
Answer:
○ Click on the Stage and go to the Backdrops section.
○ Choose or import a new backdrop by clicking the "Choose a backdrop" button.
○ You can also use the "switch backdrop to [name]" block from the Looks
category to change backdrops during the project.
4. Imagine you are creating a game where a character collects stars. What would you
need to do to make the sprite move when you press arrow keys on the keyboard?
Answer:
○ Use the "when [right arrow] key pressed" block from the Events category.
○ Add the "move 10 steps" block from the Motion category.
○ Repeat this for other arrow keys (left, up, down) to control the movement in
different directions.
5. You are designing an interactive story. How can you make two characters talk to
each other in Scratch?
Answer:
○ Use the "say [text]" block for each sprite in turn.
○ For example, sprite 1 could say "Hello!" and sprite 2 could reply with "Hi there!".
○ Use "wait [seconds]" blocks to give time between each line of dialogue.

D. Answer the following in brief-

1. What is a sprite in Scratch?


Answer:
A sprite is any character or object in Scratch that can be programmed to perform
actions. Sprites can be animals, people, shapes, or anything you create in the project.
2. How do you add a new sprite to your project in Scratch?
Answer:
You can add a new sprite by clicking the "Choose a sprite" button located under the
Sprites area. You can either choose from the library, paint your own sprite, or upload an
image.
3. What is the purpose of the "Events" category of blocks in Scratch?
Answer:
The Events category contains blocks that start actions or control events in your project.
For example, the "when green flag clicked" block is used to start the project when you
click the green flag.
4. What does the "Motion" category of blocks help you do in Scratch?
Answer:
The Motion category contains blocks that control the movement of sprites. These blocks
allow you to make sprites move, turn, go to specific positions, and more.
5. Explain how you can add sound to your project in Scratch.
Answer:
To add sound, click on the Sounds tab and then click the "Choose a sound" button.
You can either select a sound from the library, record your own, or upload a sound file.
Then, use the "play sound [sound]" block in the Sound category to play it in your
project.

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